Math单词汇总

MATH Vocabulary -Chapter 1Integer negative number positive number natural number even number odd number rational number irrational number finite infinite decimal decimal placesignificant figure standard form scientific notation root algebra arithmetic geometry trigonometryfraction ratio proportion percentpercentage factor multiple multiplyproduct least common multiple dividend highest common factor divisor quotientremainder prime numberset square root cube root numeratordenominator proper fractionimproper fraction mixed numeral（number） addition subtraction multiplication division sum differencemultiply indexpower exponentbase non-zero number reciprocal rounding index form ordinary form operation four basic operationssimplest form recurring decimalbracket minusplus CHAPTER 2sequence term first term general term arithmetic progression common differencegeometric progression common ratio substitution o.formula algebraic expression like termssimplify combine like termsbracket expandingfactorize factorizationmonomial binomialtrinomial polynomial quadratic equation linear equationconsecutive numbers subject quadratic trinomial cross multiplication constant inequality simultaneous equations substitution method elimination method unknownsolution functiondomain range composite function inverse functiondependent variable independent variable direct proportion indirect proportion tangent gradientformula expressionperfect square perfect cubecoefficient Chapter 3 Geometrystraight line anglepoint of intersection vertex line segment ray Curve parabola parallel perpendicular transversal vertical line horizontal line acute angle right angle obtuse anglestraight angle reflex anglerevolution adjacent anglescomplementary angles supplementary anglescorresponding angles alternate anglesvertically opposite angles co-interior anglesinterior angle exterior angleTriangle acute-angled triangle obtuse-angled triangle right triangle scalene triangle isosceles triangle equilateral triangle quadrilateral parallelogram rectanglesquare rhombus diagonal trapezium kite pentagon hexagon heptagon octagon nonagon decagon polygon regular polygon circle semicirclecenter of circle circumferencechord radiusdiameter tangent arcmajor arc minor arcmajor segment minor segmentprism pyramid triangular prism square prismCuboid cuberectangular prism cylindertriangular pyramid rectangular pyramidcone spherehemisphere volumecapacity area surface area net perimeter lengthwidth heightcongruence congruentsimilarity similar bearing Due NorthDue East clockwiseanticlockwise bisectorperpendicular bisector angle bisector symmetry line of symmetryPythagoras Theorem hypotenuse oppositeadjacent sinecosine tangentvector magnitudemodulus column vectorposition vector reflectionrotation translationenlargement shearstretch transformation matrixsquare matrix row matrixcolumn matrix order of matrixIdentity matrix equal matricesleading diagonal determinant inverse matrix plane shape2-dimensional 3-dimensionalsolid figure point of contact dimension Chapter 4 Handling dataprobability statisticsdata raw datacontinuous data discrete dataquantitative data qualitative datatally chart pictographbar chart line chartfrequency polygon pie chartmean medianmode distributionFrequency cumulative frequencyrelative frequency cumulative relative frequencyrange quartilelower quartile upper quartileinterquartile range class limitsclass boundaries class widthhistogram frequency densityoutcome eventsample space theoretical prob