初中英语 unit3 英语语法 动词不定式.ppt

9AUnit3TeenageproblemsGrammarA&B,省锡中实验学校金春民,Simonsproblems,1.Helikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball.2.Hehasalotofhomeworktodoeveryday.3.Hedoesnthaveenoughtimetopractiseplayingfootball.,Tohandinhomeworkontimeisgood.=Itisgoodtohandinhomeworkontime.,Subject(主语),Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Theboypromisesnottobelateforschoolagain.,Object(宾语),1.Totellliesisbad.(subject/object)2.Iwanttobuysomebooks.(subject/object),subject,object,Hisdreamistobeagreatfootballplayer.Hispurposeistohelpyousolveyourproblem.,Hisparentsdontallowhimtogooutafter6p.m.Mr.Wutellsthestudentsnottoshoutinclass.,Predicative(表语),Objectcomplement(宾语补足语),Hisdreamistobeafootballplayer.(predicative/objectcomplement)2.Hismotheraskshimtogooutatonce.(predicative/objectcomplement),predicative,objectcomplement,Hestayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen.Sheranfasttocatchthefirstbus.,Lindacamebackhometofindherhouseonfire.Thelittlebabyhasgrownuptobeabeautifulgirl.,Adverbialtoexpresspurpose(表示目的的状语）,Adverbialtoexpressresult(表示结果的状语）,1.Tomworkshardtomakealotofmoney.(adverbialtoexpresspurpose/adverbialtoexpressresult)2.Heopenedthedooronlytofindnoonewasathome.(adverbialtoexpresspurpose/adverbialtoexpressresult),adverbialtoexpresspurpose,adverbialtoexpressresult,Mr.Wuisalwaysthelasttoleave.Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.Simonhasgotsomethingimportanttotellus.,Attributive(定语),1.Writealettertotellyourfatherthatyouneedhishelp.(attributive/adverbialtoexpresspurpose)2.Haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme?(attributive/adverbialtoexpresspurpose),attributive,adverbialtoexpresspurpose,Note,1.JimCarreysfilmsalwaysmakeme_(tolaugh,laugh).2.Itsgoodtoletyourparents_(toknow,know)yourfeelings.3.Thetwinsoftenhavetheirparents_(tobuy,buy)alotofsnacks.,Someverbstakeabareinfinitive(withoutto).,laugh,know,buy,Note,1.Someonesawhim_(walk,towalk)intothatbuildingataboutthreethisafternoon.2.Didyouhearhim_(go,togo)out?3.Didyounoticehim_(come,tocome)in?,Verbsofperception(感知)takebareinfinitivesaswell.,walk,go,come,Note,1.Thiscanhelpus(to)relaxandmakeourlivesmoreinteresting.2.Wouldyouliketohelpme(to)solvetheteenageproblems?,Theverbhelpcanbefollowedbyeitherafullorabareinfinitive.,Note,1.Simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootball.2.Simonlikesstayingoutlatetochatwithhisfriends.,Simonlikesstayingoutlatetoplayfootballandchatwithhisfriends.,Thetoofthesecondinfinitiveisnormallydropped.,Myhomeisalwaysnoisy.Icannotfindaquietplace_(tostudy,studying).,tostudy,Askyourfamily_(turn)downtheTVorturnitoffwhileyouarestudying.,toturn,Ihavenocourage_(toshare,forsharing)withmyfriendsmyworries.,toshare,Try_(talk)toyourfriendsandshareyourworrieswiththem.,totalk,Totellyouthetruth,sometimesIquarrelwithmycousinShirley.Ihopeshewillnotcome_(todisturb,disturbing)meanymore.,todisturb,Bepatient.Tellyourcousinthatitisimportant_(leave)youalonesoyoucanstudy.,toleave,Ihopemyparentscansparesometimeformeeveryday.Ineedsomeone_(talking,totalk)toathome.,totalk,Writeanote_(tell)yourparentsthatyouneedthem.,totell,_(Learning,Tolearn)dancingwell,Ineedmuchmorepractice.,Tolearn,Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime_(dance)everyday.,todance,Myparentscareonlyaboutmarksafterexams.Theydonotseem_(tonotice,noticed)thatIhavetriedmybest.,tonotice,Thebestwayis_(let)yourparentsseeyourprogressaftereachexam.,tolet,Milliesproblems,1.Shedoesntknowhowtocommunicatewithherparents.2.Shedoesntknowhowtosolveherproblem.3.Shewantstoknowwheretoaskforadvice.,1.Pauldoesntknowwhohecantalktoforhelp.2.Simonjustforgotwhenhecouldmeethisfriends.3.Davidaskswherehecanaskforhelp.,1.Pauldoesntknowwhototalktoforhelp.,2.Simonjustforgotwhentomeethisfriends.,3.Davidaskswheretoaskforhelp.,howwhichwhatwhenwherewhose,1.WhenIgointotheclothesshop,Ialwayscantdecidewhichonetobuy.2.Mygrandfatherdoesntknowhowtouseacomputer.3.Kittydoesntknowwhosebiketoborrow?,4.Willyoupleaseshowmehowtodriveacar?Yes,ofcourse.Nowletmetellyouwhattodofirst.5.IwilltellLucywhenandwheretomeet.,howwhichwhatwhenwherewhose,exceptwhy,M:MillieF:Mr.FriendM:Canyoutellmeaboutyourjob,Mr.Friend?F:Yes,ofcourse.Manystudentswritetomeandaskmehowtosolvetheirproblems.Ialwaysgivethemmyadviceandtellthemwhattodo.M:Whatproblemsdomoststudentshave?F:Manycantdecidewhentoworkandwhentoplay.Theyjustneedtolearnhowtoachieveabalancebetweenstudyandplay.,M:MillieF:Mr.FriendM:Iagree.Sometimes,IjustgettoomuchhomeworkandIreallydontknowwhichtodofirst.Ifeelstressedfromtimetotime.Canyoutelluswhototalktoandwheretogethelpwhenwehaveproblems?F:Yes.First,youcantalktoyourparents,teachersorfriends.Second,youcanalsogethelpfromyouthworkersatyourownschool.M:Thanksforyourvaluablesuggestions.F:Yourewelcome.,Oneoftheyouthworkersisheretodosomethingtohelpwiththeteenageproblems.,Solvetheproblems,to-infinitiveswh-words+to-infinitives,Themore,thebetter!,Pairwork,Hello!WhatcanIhelpyouwith?,Hello!Ihavetwoproblems.,Myadviceis,Oh.Whatsthefirstone?,Pairwork,I,Oneoftheyouthworkersi