英语字母和音标入门(四)-讲义

简单学习网课程讲义学科：英语专题：英语字母和音标入门 （四）主讲教师：孟欣 北师大二附中英语教师北京市海淀区上地东路1号盈创动力大厦E座702B免费咨询电话 4008-110-818总机：010-Tongue Twister20个元音短元音：/ / / /i/ /u/ / /Thank the other three brothers of their fathers mothers brothers side.I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the wish the witch wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish.20个元音长元音：/a:/ /:/ /:/ /i:/ /u:/One smart fellow, he felt smart. Two smart fellows, they felt smart. Three smart fellows, they all feel smart.You scream. I scream.We all scream for ice-cream.20个元音双元音：/ei/ /ai/ /i/ /i/ / /u/ /u/ /au/Say this sharply, say this sweetly, say this shortly, say this softly, say this sixteen times in succession.Franks father is frying French fries for his five fire-fighter friends after they finished a fire-fighting in a factory.A pleasant peasant keeps a pleasant pheasant and both the peasant and pheasant are having a pleasant time together.发辅音的字母b: 在t之前在m之后不发音 debt, comb /b/ balloon, blue, blackc: /k/ cap, cup, cold, clothes, 在e,i,y前 nice, city, bicycle 少数 ocean, special, precious 在s之后不发音 muscled: /d/good, noodlesf: /f/ puff, if, fung: /g/ get, big, game, bag 在e,i,y之前 /d/danger, energy, engineer 在n之前不发音 signh: /h/ house, help, half 在r,ex之后不发音 rhythm, exhibitionj: /d/ job, July, jar, justk: /k/ kite, Kate, cook在n之前不发音 kneel: /l/ look, light, longm: /m/ moon, monthn: /n/ not, kind, line, son在g,k, /k/ 之前 / sing, young, wrong, thing少数 /ng/ English, England, languagep: /p/ lip, sleep, peopleq: /k/ quick, queuer: /r/ right, rule, regulations: 清辅音后 /s/ works, stops, books, roofs 浊辅音后 /z/ boys, years, songst: /t/ time, tool, tonguev: /v/ wavew: /w/ women, wool在r之前不发音 write, wrongx: 在词尾或者清辅音之前 /ks/ six, box, text, exercise 在两个元音之间，而重音在后一个元音上时 /gz/ exam, example, exactlyy: 在词首 /j/ yes, yet, year, yourz: /z/ zooExercisewave, like, moon, let, noon, cool, sea, able, neat,yet, bible turtle, queue, peace, old, dock 发辅音的字母组合ble: /bl/ able, table, possiblech: /t/ teach, child, change, chair /k/ chemical, headache / machine, moustache 在s之后 /g/ schoolck: /k/ quickly, cock, back, pickcle: /kl/ uncle, circle, bicycledge: /d/ bridge, judge, knowledgege: /d/ age, change, village, hugegh: /f/ laugh, cough, rough /g/ ghost在t之前不发音：light, thought, caught, right, fightgn: /n/ sign, design, campaignkn: /n/ know, knife, knee, knitnk: /k/ tank, ink, think, bankph: /f/ photo, telephone, physicsple: /pl/ apple, people, examplesc: 在e,i之前 /s/ science, scent, scissorsh: / fish, she, wash, sheepsion: 在词尾元音之后 /n/conclusion, invasionssion: /n/ expression, discussionstle: /sl/ castle, histle, rustletal: /tl/ capital, hospitaltain: /tn/ Britain, certainth: 在虚词中 / with, the, they, then, though 在实词中 / three, bath, think, youthtion: /n/ nation, station, dictionary在s之后 /tn/ suggestion, questiontle: /tl/ gentle, battle, bottleture: /t/ picture, nature, mixturetch: /t/ catch, watch, kitchenwh: /w/ when, white, wheat, where在o之前 /h/ who, whose, whole, whomwr: /r/ write, wrong, wristmn: /m/ autumnten: /n/ listen, softenng: / something, nothing, anything, thingExercisenight, bright, load, laugh, flower,founder, flow, television, communication,thank , young, pool, naughty, sleeve,cough, low, quick, nowadays, downtown结束语每个字母或者字母组合都有自己的发音。熟悉它们的叫法有助于我们更好的识别它们，记住它们。在烂熟于心的了解它们的读