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Unit11Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,SectionA,Couldyoupleasetellmewhere?,Askforinformationpolitely,Doyouknowwhere/if?,CanyoutellmehowIcangetto?,Canyoutellmewhichisthewayto?,buyshampoo,get/magazine,savemoney,buywritingpaper,buystamps,getdictionary,getinformationaboutthetown,Matcheachthingwithaplaceinthepicture.Manydifferentanswersarepossible.,1a,c,d/e,a/d,a/c,a/e,e,d,b,Yes.Theresa_on_.,1b,Listenandcompletetheconversations.,CouldyoutellmewhereIcan_?,buysomestamps,postoffice,CenterStreet,Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcan_?,Sure.Theresa_on_.,savemoney,bank,MainStreet,Conversation1Girl1:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomestamps?Boy1:Yes.TheresapostofficeonCenterStreet.Girl1:Oh.CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?Boy1:Sure.Gopastthebank.CenterStreetisonyourright.Girl1:Thanksalot.Boy1:Noproblem.,Conversation2Girl2:Excuseme.DoyouknowwhereIcansavemoney?Boy2:Sure.TheresabankonMainStreet.Girl2:Oh.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogetthere?Boy2:Yes.Gostraightahead.Thebankisonyourleft.Girl2:Thankyou.Boy2:Yourewelcome.,1c,Makeconversationsusingthepicturesgiven.,Directions!,goacross,gostraight,turnleft,turnright,gopast,Practicemakesperfect!,A:Excuseme.CanyoupleasetellmewhereIcan_?,B:Sure.Theresa_onRiverRoad.,1.Youarentright.Ithink.(请将两句合成一句)_.2.shampoo,where,can,buy,you,do,know,I.(连词成句)_?,Idontthinkyouareright,DoyouknowwhereIcanbuyshampoo,3.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.(改为否定句)You_morevegetables_lessmeat.4.Doyouknowwherethebookstoreis?(同义句替换)_you_me_to_tothebookstore?,shouldnteat,or,Can,tell,how,get,5.Thebankisnexttothelibrary.(对画线部分提问)_thebank?,Where,is,directions,2a,Listen.Youwillhearsomeofdirectionsbelow.Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhearthem.,drugstore,furniturestore,2b,Listenagainandshowhowtheboywalkstothedrugstore.Drawalineonthepictureabove.,Numberthedirectionsintheorderthatyouhear.,Taketheelevatortothesecondfloor.Turnleft.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloor.Turnright.Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.Gopastthebank.,2,4,3,1,Boy1:Excuseme.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?Boy2:Yes.Theresadrugstoreonthesecondfloor.Um.Letmethink.Taketheescalatortothesecondfloorandthen.thenyouturnleft.,Letssee.Thengopastthebank.Andum.Thedrugstoreisbetweenthefurniturestoreandthebookstore.Youshouldbeabletogetshampoothere.Boy1:OK,great.Thanksalot.Boy2:Yourewelcome.,2c,Sample,GrammarFocus,Excuseme,DoyouknowwhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?Sure,Theresadrugstoreonthesecondfloor.Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcangetadictionary?,GrammarFocus,CanyoutellmewhereCenterStreetis?Canyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?CouldyoupleasetellmeifthereareanygoodmuseumsinNewtown?Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?,Ssubject主语Ppredicate谓语Oobject宾语Attattribute定语Advadverbial状语Comcomplement补语Prepredicative表语Cclause从句,Shortforms缩略语,宾语从句(ObjectClause)1.Idontknowwhenweshallmeetagain.我不知道我们什么时间会见面。2.Thisremindedmeofwhathehadoncepromisedme.这使我想起他曾对我的许诺。,引导词:1)陈述句用作宾语从句时,用that引导,也可以省略。Ihaveseenthefilm,Itoldher.=Itoldher(that)hadseenthefilm.,2)一般疑问句用做宾语从句时,用if或whether引导。Areyouastudent?Pleasetellme.=Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouareastudent.,3)特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时,用原句中的疑问词引导。Whoareyouwaitingfor?Canyoutellme?=Canyoutellmewhoyouarewaitingfor?,时态:1)主句是一般现在时,宾语从句时态不变。Itisgoingtorain.Ithink.=Ithinkitisgoingtorain.2)主句是一般过去时,宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致。“Icangowithme,”Hesaid.=Hesaidhecouldgowithme.,以wh-疑问词或how引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换:疑问代词who,what,which及疑问副词when,where,why等和动词不定式连用,构成动词不定式短语。Ididntknowwhattodo.Thepolicemanshoweduswheretogo.Canyoutellmehowtomakeakite?,IdontknowwhatIcansaynext.=Idontknowwhattosaynext.Hedoesntwherehecanmakeaphonecall.=Hedoesntknowwheretomakeaphonecall.,主句和从句的主语为同一人,宾语从句可转换为动词不定式结构。如下所示:,HOMEWORK,Maketwoconversationsaboutaskingforinformation.,SectionB,Whatqualitiesareimportantforeachplace?,1a,Whatqualitiesareimportantforplace?Writewordsfromtheboxnexttoeachbelow.Writethemostimportantwordsfirst.,restaurant:delicious,clean,inexpensive,museum:interesting,fascinating,inexpensive,mall:inexpensive,clean,safe,convenient,beautiful,subway:convenient,safe,uncrowded,inexpensive,park:beautiful,big,interesting,clean,inexpensive,restroom:clean,uncrowded,inexpensive,big,6.mall,safe,5.subway,beautiful,4.park,delicious,3.restaurant,interesting,2.museum,clean,1.restroom,Qualities,Places,1b,Talkaboutplacesinyourcityusingthewordsintheboxabove.,Talkaboutplacesinyourcity.,Practice,A:TheFineArtsMuseumisreallyinteresting.B:Yes,anditsbeautiful,too.A:TheComputerRoomisreallybig.B:Yes,anditsconvenient,too.A:TheDiningHallisreallyclean.B:Yes,andthefoodischeep,too.A:TheBusStationisreallysafe.B:Yes,anditsuncrowded,too.A:TheCentralSquareisreallyfascinating.B:Yes,anditsnotfaraway,either.,Conversation1-Conversation2-Conversation3-,restaurants,restrooms,museums,Listenandwritewhatthetouristsaskaboutineachconversation.,2a,Conversation1-Conversation2-Conversation3-,GreenLand,thecornerofMarketandMiddlestreets.,Thecomputermuseum,2b,Listenagainandwritewherethemansaysthetouristsshouldgo.,Conversation1Boy1:Couldyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?Clerk:Ofcourse.TherearealotofgoodrestaurantsinSunville.Whatkindoffoodareyoulookingfor?Boy:Vegetarian.Clerk:IdtryGreenLand.Theyhavedelicioussalads.,Conversation2Girl:Doyouknowifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?Clerk:Yes.YoullfindsomeatthecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.Girl:Ummm.aretheyclean?Clerk:Oh,yes.Theyreveryclean.,Conversation3Mother:CouldyoutellmeifthereisagoodmuseuminSunville?Clerk:Well,wehaveseveral.Whatkindofmuseumsdoyoulikehistory?Science?Achildrensmuseum?Father:Howabouthistory?Ilikehistorymuseums.Theyrefascinating.Girl1:Oh,Dad!Historymuseumsareboring.Letsgotoasciencemuseum.,Conversation3Boy2:Science?Wealwaysgotosciencemuseums.Idontlikesciencemuseums.Iwanttogotoachildrensmuseum.Theyremorefun.Girl2:WellImtoooldforachildrensmuseum.Whydontwegotoanartmuseum?,Conversation3Clerk:Whydontyougotothecomputermuseum?Therearealotoffunthingsforchildrenthere.Youcanlearnallaboutthehistoryofcomputers,aswellaslearnaboutscience.Family:Thatsagreatidea!Letsgotothecomputermuseum.Howdowegetthere?,2c,Sample,Forfunandforlearningletsroleplaytheconversationsbetweenthemanandthetourists.Whowillbetheman?Allright,itsyou,ZhaoHongtao.,Practice,A:Canyoutellmewheretheresagoodplacetoeat?B:Ofcourse.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?A:Ilikevegetarianfood.B:TherearealotofgoodrestaurantsinSunville.WhynotgotoGreenLand.Theyhavedelicioussalads.,A:Canyoutellmeifthereareanypublicrestroomsaroundhere?B:Yes,theresoneatthecornerofMarketandMiddleStreets.A:Aretheyclean?B:Oh,no.Theyreverydirty.A:CouldyoutellmeifthereisagoodmuseuminSunville?,B:Theresacomputermuseumatthecorner?Therearealotoffunthingsforbothchildrenandparents.A:Thatsagreatplace!Letsgotothecomputermuseum.Howdowegetthere?B:TakeBus11.,Eat,havefunandlearninWatertown!,3a,Eat,havefunandlearninWatertown!,learn,havefun,eat,parents,teenagers,kids,ClownCityCafe,UncleBobs,organizedgames,clowns,ScienceMuseum,waterslides,rockbands,dancelessons,FarmersMarket,SportsMuseum,HistoryMuseum,3b,ThereisacomputermuseuminSunville.TherearelotsofgoodrestaurantsinSunville.GreenLandhasdelicioussalads.ThereareverycleanpublicrestroomsatthecornerofMarketandMainstreets.,3c,Writeaguidetoyourcityortown.,MYHOMETOWN:TAIYUANTaiyuan,thecapitalcityofShanxiProvince,liesinthenorthbasinofMiddleJin(JinisanothernameforShanxiProvince)andcrossestheRiverFen.Thecityareaadministersthreedistricts,onesubdividedcityandfivecounties.Thehistoryofthecitycanbetracedbacktoover2,400yearsago.Itwasestablishedin497BC,theendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriod(theslaveryPeriodinChina)andwasnamedJinyang,thenorthernbankoftheJinRiver.InChinese,thenorthernbankofwatersiscalledyang.In982,SongTaizong,ZhaoKuangyi,thesecondemperoroftheSongDynastyburnedandfloodedJinyuanCity.,Afterthat,heorderedoneoftheofficials,PanMeitobuildTaiyuanCityinTangmingTown,northofJinyuanCity.Thus,camethepresentTaiyuanCity.Taiyuan,inChinese,meansthegreatestplain.,Infact,itisdominatedbyruggedhillsandhillyareas.Onlyone-fifthofthewholeareaisplains.Taiyuanissurroundedbymountainsintheeast,westandnorth;onlythesouthernpartisalluvialplains.Taiyuanaboundsinvariousminerals,especiallycoalandiron,sohonorsthename,thehomeofcoalandiron.,Taiyuanisofcontinentalclimateattemperatezone.Itisdryandcoldinwinter,hotandrainyinsummer,dustyandwindyinspring,coolandcomfortableinautumn.Theannualaveragetemperatureis9.5DegreeCelcius.,4,Roleplay.Onestudentisaninformationboothworker,andtheotherstudentsaretourists.Thetouristsaskquestionsaboutyourcity.,1.AdifferentrockbandplaysatUncleBobseverynight.UncleBobs中s属格后的名词省略掉了。因为s属格后的名词如指商店、家宅等地点时,该名词常省略。e.g.atthedoctors在诊所tomyuncles到我叔叔家Johnsons=JohnsonsShop约翰逊商店,Explanation,2.Theyhaveorganizedgamesandthestaffdressupasclowns.他们组织了游戏,并且员工化装为小丑。staff意为职员;一个机构的全体工作人员。e.g.Theschoolsstaffis/areexcellent.,dressup通常指小孩穿别人衣服闹着玩,装扮e.g.todressupasanastronaut另外,还有穿上礼服,穿上盛装之意。e.g.Dontbothertodressupfortheparty.,相关链接dressin和bedressedin用来形容某人的外表。e.g.Shealwaysdressesinblack.Illbedressedinaredcoat.(2)wear“穿着(衣服)”亦表示一种状态。Shealwayswearsblack.(3)puton则指穿衣这个动作。e.g.Sheputonawoollyscarfbeforeshewentout.,3.Whilethechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthebeach.while连词,当的时候,和同时。e.g.Theyarrivedwhilewewerehavingdinner.while后面所引导的动词,往往是可持续的。(2)take从事,进行。e.g.Imgoingtotakeawalk/abath/abreak.,相关链接when:当时,持续或非持续性动词都可跟在when后面。e.g.Ijumpedupwhenshecalled.as:正当的时候,随着,强调同时发生。e.g.Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.,Writing,HOMEWORK,SelfCheck&Reading,SelfCheck,Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordgiven.Changetheformofthewordifnecessary.Thenmakeyourownsentencewitheachword.,1,convenient,fascinating,delicious,beautiful,safe,1.Iliverightnexttoasupermarket我就住在超市的隔壁。right在此起到强调的作用,它是副词,含义很多,如“对,顺利,直接地,正好,完全,非常”等。e.g.YouhaveguessedrightEverythingwillgoright.Thewindwasrightintheface,Explanation,2.Ivebeencollectingthemformanyyears多年来我一直在收集他们(邮票)。本句是个现在完成进行时的句子,表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍然在进行,也可能停止了一会儿。e.g.Howlonghasitbeenraining?Wevejustbeentalkingaboutyou,2.Lookatthemap.Writefivequestionthatatouristmightask.Thenroleplayconversationswithyourpartner.,A:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethebankis,please?B:Thebankisacrossthestreetfromtheshoppingmall.,Sampledialogue1,A:Wheresthetheatre?B:Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.Itsaboutahundredmetersalongtheontheleft.,Sampledialogue2,Justforfun!,Martiann.(假想的)火星人adj.天火星的,Reading,Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?,ZhangMingistravelingintheUSA.Hewantstogotoasmalltownbuthedoesntknowthewaynow.Whatshouldhedo?,Hi!WhereistheEastTown?,Sorry.Icanthelpyou.,Excuseme.CouldyoupleasetellmewheretheEastTownis?,Sure.TakeNo.23Busandyouwillgetthere.,Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,Howwouldyouask?,Howcanwetrynottooffendpeoplewhenmakingrequests?Islanguageetiquetteasimportantaslearninggrammarorvocabulary?Why?,1a.Ifyouneedhelpwithyourhomework,howwouldyouask:1.yourmotheroffather2.yourbestfriend3.ateacher,1.BeforeYouRead,1b.Discussthelanguageyouusedtomakethisrequest.Wasitthesameeachtime?Ifnot,discusswhynot.,2.WhileYouRead,Learningstrategy:UsingsuitablelanguageThecultureofanationisinitslanguage.Itisnotenoughtoonlyknowcorrectgrammar.Itisalsoveryimportanttoknowhowtochoosesuitablelanguageforeverysituation.,Couldyoupleaselendmeyourpen?,Astudentasksanotherstudent.,Couldyoupleasetellmewherethelibraryis?,Asoccerplayerasksanotherplayer.,Couldyoupleasetellmehowmuchdidyoupayforthatsoccerball?,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,Whatdoyouthinkthetwoquestionsinparagraph1?2.Whyusingcorrectlanguageisnotenough?,BotharecorrectEnglish,butthefirstonecouldsoundrude.,Becauseweneedtolearnhowtobepolitewhenwemakerequests.(请求),3.Whatmighttheexpressionsyouusedependon?4.Whatsituationsyoucansay“Whereismybook?”,Insomesituation,perhapswithpeopleyouknowwell.,Theymightdependonwhomyouarespeakingtoorhowwellyouknowthem.,5.Whatdoesaverydirectordersound?6.Whatshouldpolitequestionsbe?,ItsoundsrudeinEnglish.,UsuallyinEnglishpolitequestionsarelongerandi
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