选修六第一单元重点句型和短语

选修六第一单元重点句型和短语1But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.It was evident which someone had gone through my possessions.What was evident that she had once been a beauty.It was evidence that the policy was a failure. 2. At the time they were created，the Impressionist paintings were controversial，but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”what we call = what is calledThis charming and telling use of words is _literary style.This is that we call modern Beijing Opera.This is what we calling anxiety. 3. Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.have faith in对有信心lose faith in对失去信心faithful to.对忠实的We must _ the masses.I have faith in his ability _succeed. She insisted that she had remained _ her husband.Colin Wellands screenplay is faithfulyl to the novel. 4. During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.take aim at瞄准aim at doing.aim to do.力求达到；力争做到be aimed at (doing).be aimed to do.目的是，旨在with the aim of目的是，怀着的目的Slowly he raised his bow and began to take an aim at the birdYou must take aim for the fierce tiger carefully before you shoot. We should_ doing something useful to the society.They _ cut production lead times to under 18 monthsCriticism should be aimed_helping those criticized.She visited the school _ seeing the library. (2)Wang Kai studied hard，_(aim) at passing the entrance examination of 2016.(语法填空)5. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God.be typical of典型的，特有的It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一贯好做某事_ would be typical _ me to go a breath of air when at a party.It was typical of him _to be so merciless. Thiss typical of Bob to do a disappearing act just when theres work to be done!6. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.in possession of具有，拥有in the possession of被拥有，被具有take possession of占有，拥有The widow is in possessions of a large fortune.The letter put me _ some important information.Those documents are now _ the Guardian. We should go up and _ the land.(2) Kate is a woman possessed a rare intelligence and she is sure to do the work well.(单句改错)7. On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；that is，the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes，but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object，using colour，line and shape to represent them.attempt (doing) sth.试图做某事；努力去完成某事企图做某事at ones first attempt某人第一次尝试These feelings are likely to make people attempt_ overthrow the system.易混辨析 attempt/try/manageattempt常指一次的而不是继续的尝试try后接不定式表示“努力做某事；企图做某事”；后接v.ing形式表示“尝试做某事”。manage后接不定式强调成功地做了某事。manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.He didnt pass the exam，but it was a good _I finally _to find the book I was looking for.I _ my best to solve the problem by myself.They _ to climb the steepest part of the mountain，but failed.They didnt lose heart and_ again.At last，they _to get to the top of the mountain.8. When people first saw his paintings，they were_convinced_that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.convince sb.that从句使某人相信convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.劝说某人做某事You will soon be _ that she is right.You will be convinced _ our product is superior.9. In the late 19th century，Europe changed a_great_deal，from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. A great number of 修饰可数名词复数形式，谓语动词用原型a great deal许多，大量，可用作副词短语，修饰动词、形容词或副词；也可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。a great/good deal of后接不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。She has earned _ money in the last few weeks.The nurses did _to keep my wound clean.I saw _ people buying and selling at the market.His new novel is_ more interesting than I expected.(2) A great deal of money_(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners since last week.(3)_people gain a great deal of information from the Internet.10. On_the_other_hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.on the other hand 另一方面，常被用来比较两个不同的事物或观点，构成 “on (the) one hand.on the other (hand)”结构。for one thing.for another (thing)一则，二则，列出一个事物的两个方面，不含有转折意味。(1)On the one hand，you shouldnt be shy；_，you mustnt forget your manners.(2)They like kids，but _ they dont want to give up freedom.(3)_，it costs too much，and for_another，its the wrong colour._，you want to help your kids as much as you can，but on_the_other_(hand)，youve got to be careful to help them learn on their own.There are two main reasons for it._)，the oil price is rising steadily；for_another_(thing)/second(ly)，the number of cars is increasing too.11. If the rules of perspective had_not_been_discovered，no one would_have_been able to paint such realistic pictures.此句中使用了虚拟语气，表达与过去事实相反的情况，if从句中使用过去完成时，主句中使用would/should/could/mighthave done。(1)_ I known about this computer program then，a huge amount of time and energy would_have_been_saved.(2)If he _followed my advice，he wouldnt_have_lost his job.(3)Had_it_not_been_your_help，we couldnt_have_finished the work ahead of time.12. Without the new paints and the new technique，we would_not_be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.类似的单词或短语除了without，还有otherwise，but for等。(1)I went by plane，otherwise I_(take) much longer time.(2)He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball，otherwise he _(score) a goal.(3)Thank you for giving me a hand.I _(fail) in the experiment without your valuable help.1Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.He _shoot himself_ compromise his principles.I _r travel by train _ by plane.Liu Hulan would rather died than surrender before the enemy. 13. Henry Clay Frick，a rich New Yorker，died in 1919，leaving his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.The blood drained from his face, _ the skin dead white.The film company collapsed, _ Chris jobless and minus his life savings.I phoned twice a day, _messages with his wife. 14. The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.The best way_deal with a tease is to ignore him. The best way to proceeding is by a process of elimination. The best way to respond to a flame_to ignore it. 15. It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.I still think it is _ that I found a beautiful woman in ChinaIts amazing _ we have is together for such a long time16. Frick had a preference for pretwentieth century Western paintings，and these are wellrepresented in this excellent collection.have a preference for 喜爱give (a) preference to给以优惠；优待prefer to do A rather than do B 与B相比更喜欢做Aprefer doing A to doing B 与B相比更喜欢做A(2)He has_a_preference_ coffee rather than tea.(4)I _there on foot _take a bus.I_ there on foot_ a bus.Offered the position of Chairman，Mr.Smith declined，_ to keep his current job.(2)单句改错She preferred going with us to stay behind.staystayingWe all know that he has a preference of pop music rather than classical music.offor17. The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection.have a reputation for (dong).以(做)而闻名have a good/bad reputation 有好/坏名声(1)He has built _ reputation for honesty.He has_a_reputation_being_strict.(2)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gifts from his patients，so he has very good reputation. 18. It will appeal_to those who love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth.向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事appeal for恳求；呼吁(1)This idea _appeal_to_me very much.(2)The government_appealing_to_everyone_to_save water.(3)The government_the_people_for_support.(4)Realizing his mistakes，the thief appealed_ mercy.19. You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which are_well_worth a visit.be worthn.be worthy ofn.值得be worth金钱值多少钱be worth doing值得做it is worthwhile to do/doing sth.做某事是值得的(1)The colour TV is _ 2,000 yuan.(2)The film is well_seeing.(3)The teacher is_respect.This novel_is_reading.(be worthn.)This novel is_being_read.(be worthy of v.ing)This novel is_be_read.(be worthy不定式)It_is_to_read/reading this novel.(worthwhile)(2) We all agree that what he has done is worth to be praised.20. The museum displays more_than just the visual delights of art.more than后接名词或从句，表示“不仅仅是，不只是”，相当于not only；用于形容词或副词前，作“非常，十分”解，与very同义；more than数字“比多”，等于over；后接含有can/could的从句时，常表示否定意义。more.than.与其说倒不如说(1)Our headteacher is_ a teacher；he is also our friend.(2)He is_ happy about it.(3)Ive been working here for more_than fifteen years.21. One such painter，Otto Wacker，attempted to make a lot of money quickly and painted lots of “masterpieces” in the style of Van Gogh.Many were considered to be Van Goghs own work by important art critics.The components of the school also _considered to be progressive.Electricity, gas and water were considered to _natural monopolies.In England, black cats were _ to be lucky. 22. On the other hand some famous art critics wonder if there are many other “masterpieces” hanging on gallery walls.In the present climate, owners are hanging on _ old ships.She was conscious of a second man _ to the rail.She had a silver peace symbol _ on a chain around her neck.23. based on general ideas rather than specific examplesbe specific to.对来说特有的to be specific具体地说 (1)To be specific，he is 29 years old.(2)This belief is_specific_ this part of Africa.24. the art of making figures，objects，etc