日常交际用语复习要点

日常交际用语,1、感谢和应答：a.Thankyou.Thanksalot.Itsverykindofyoub.Notatall.Youarewelcome.Dontmentionit.Itsapleasure.Mypleasure.,2、用于sorry的答语：（1）Itdoesntmatter.没关系。（2）Nevermind.没关系。(3)Thatsallright.没关系。,3.介绍Thisismyfriend,Mary.Howdoyoudo!Howdoyoudo!Nice/Gladtomeetyou.-Nicetomeetyou,too.,4.邀请和应答Wouldyouliketo?Idliketoinviteyouto?b.Yes,IdlovetoYes,itsverykind(nice)ofyouAllright.Idliketo,butImafraid/sorryIcant.,5.WhatdoyouthinkofHowdoyoulike?用来询问对方的观点、看法或判断，意为：你觉得怎么样?Howdoyoulikethisparty?你觉得这个晚会开得怎么样?Wonderful.很棒。,6.就餐(1).Whatwouldyouliketohave.?Idlike(2.)Wouldyoukikesomemore?Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.,(3).MayItakeyourordernow?CanItakeyourordernow?Areyoureadytoordernow?您要点菜吗？,-MayItakeyourordernow?-Yes,Idlikeadishofchicken,Whatwouldyoulike?-Steak.Howdoyoulikeyoursteakcooked?-Welldone/Medium/Rare.,7.Would(Do)youminddoing.?你介意.吗?,a.若表示“不介意”，“同意”时，常用否定形式。如：No,ofcoursenot.No,certainlynot.No,notatall.No,goahead.,b.若表示“介意”，“不同意”时，则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如：ImsorrybutIdo.Sorry,youdbetternot.Imafraidyoucant.,8.祝愿，祝贺和应答Goodluck!Congratulations!Haveagoodtime(trip,journey).Happybirthday!b.Thankyou.Thanksalot.Manythanks,9.建议和应答Shallwe?Whatabout?Howabout?Whynot?Whydontyou?b.Thatsagoodidea./Goodidea.Soundsgreat.Itsagoodidea,butIdloveto,butImafraid,10.打电话MayIspeakto?Hello!Isin?Isthatspeaking?Whosspeaking?Whosthat?Thisis.speaking.Holdon,please.CanItakeamessageforyou?,11.问路和应答a.Excuseme,canyoutellmetheway?HowcanIgetto?b.Godownthisstreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Imsorry,Imastranger,too.,12.Howsitgoing?你近来好吗？Howseverythinggoing?Howreyoudoing-Fine,thanks.-Oh,nottoobad.,12.请求和应答a.Can/Couldyou.forme?Wouldyouplease.?Pleasepassmeb.Certainly./Illbeglad.Withpleasure.Idliketo,but.Imafraid.,13.就餐a.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Wouldyoulikesomemore.?b.IdlikeHelpyourselftosome.Thankyou.Ivehadenough.Imfull,thankyou.Justalittle,please.,6.whynot.表示建议,为什么不”.肯定回答：Thatsoundsgood.Thatsoundsinteresting.Thatsagoodidea.否定回答：Thatssoundsboring,7.Sure,goahead.用在哪里？,“CanI.?/MayI.?/IwonderifIcould.”是表示请求的交际用语，意思是：“我可不可以？”而“Sure,goahead.”则是表示允许的一句应答用语，意思是“当然可以，请吧。”,A:CanIuseyourtelephone,please?B:Sure,goahead.,A:CanIhavealookatyournewradioset?B:Sure,goahead.,关于thankyou和sorry的回答thankyou和sorry在英语口语中使用频率很高，它们的答语有些是相同的，有些却只能用于其中的一种情况。现简述如下：1）、两种情况均可使用的应答语：（1）Notatall.不用谢。/没关系。（2）Th