新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第四册Unit 2 Section ACharlie Chaplin

,TextStudy,IdeaSharing,NotestotheText,WordsandExpressions,Writing,Understanding,Reproduction,StructureAnalysis,Summary,I.StructureAnalysis,TextStudyStructureAnalysis,PartI(Paras.1-2),AgeneralintroductiontoCharlieChaplin,PartII(Paras.3-6),CharlieChaplinsartisticachievement,PartIII(Para.7-8),CharlieChaplinsemotionallife,PartIV(Para.7-8),IncidentafterCharlieChaplinsdeath,BiographyofCharlieChaplin,II.Understanding,TextStudyUnderstanding,PartI.GeneralIntroduction,Placeofbirth:_,Parents:_,Fame:aHollywoodcomicstar1._2._,Winningreputationinothercountries.,ApoorareaofsouthLondon,Mothertemporarilydeclaredmad,ReceivingpermanentfameforthecomiccharacterofTheTramp.,TextStudyUnderstanding,PartII.ArtisticAchievement,InthetimeofsilentmoviesThehugesuccess:_,TheTramp,InthetimeofsoundmoviesThesuccess:e.g._,ModernTimes,SecretsofgreatsuccessWhy?_,immenselytalentedman;theurgetoexploreandextendhistalent,TextStudyUnderstanding,SpecialfeaturesofTheTramp:,CriticstowardsTheTramp:,famouscomicbeggar:sporttinyacharacterrevoltedagainstauthority,TomanyEnglishpeopletoocrude;didntallthatEnglish;nothowtheEnglishbehaved,1.TheTramp,TextStudyUnderstanding,TheTramp,Specialtiesabouthissinging:,Language:_,Nonsense,Effectofhissinging:,ToChaplin:_,Helptobringabouthishugesuccess,2.ModernTimes,TextStudyUnderstanding,Secretsofgreatsuccess:,Immenselytalentedman;Theurgetoexploreandextendhistalent,Evidences:HisscriptInhisgreatcomedy,Notwritteninadvance,TextStudyUnderstanding,3.GoldRush,Bootswereboiledandtheirsoleseatenwithsaltandpepperlikeprimecutsoffish(thenailsbeingremovedlikefishbones).,TextStudyUnderstanding,GoldRush,PartIII.EmotionalLife,Chaplinsemotionalcollision:,needtobelovedThecollisionfounditswayintohiscomiccreations.,TextStudyUnderstanding,TextStudyUnderstanding,CityLights,Chaplinsneedtobeloved.,CityLights,ChaplinsfearofbeingbetrayedcanbefoundinthisfilminwhichChaplinactedasawifekiller.,MonsieurVerdoux,TextStudyUnderstanding,MonsieurVerdoux,Stablehappinessinhislateryears;OonaONeilgavehimtheloveheneeded.,ChaplinsInlovewithOonaONeil,PartIII.EmotionalLife,TextStudyUnderstanding,Whythismarriageiscalledthe“stablehappiness”?,Because:,Thereisa37yearsagedifferencebetweenthem.Oonasstabilityandaffectionspannedthisagedifference.Shewaswell-preparedforthebattle.,TextStudyUnderstanding,PartIV.IncidentafterChaplinsDeath,Time:_,OnChristmasDay1977.,Thestrangeincidentafterhisdeath:_,Hisbodywasstolenandheldformoney.,TextStudyUnderstanding,III.Summary,TextStudySummary,Chaplinisagreatcomicnotonlyforhisownmothercountrybutmorefortheworld.ChaplinsTrampwasconsideredalittle_andthoughtthathehadtoomuchofaneyefortheladiesandthathisclothesgavehiman_morelikeanItalianwaiterthananythingelse.Heresistedmakinga_movieuntil1936whenhemadeupa_languagewhichsoundedlikenoknownnationality.Chaplinachievedgreatsuccessbecausehewasanimmensely_manandthekindofcomicwhousedhis_sensestoinventhisartashewentalong.,crude,appearance,talking,nonsense,talented,physical,(Tobecontinued),TextStudySummary,However,the_betweentheneedtobelovedandthefearofbeing_resultedindisasterinhis_lifewhichwasshowninhismovies.Eventually,lifegaveChaplinthestable_,thatis,hismarriagewithOonaONeil.Chaplindiedon_Day1977.,collision,betrayed,happiness,emotional,Christmas,IV.Reproduction,AnExhibitionofCharlieChaplinsArtistryandLife,ClassSet-up,TextStudyReproduction,ClassActivity,TextStudyReproduction,ClassSet-up,ThestudentswillbedividedintoseveralgroupstoparticipateintheexhibitionofCharlieChaplinsArtistryandLifeincludingthe4partsmentionedinthetext.Everygroupwillgetitsownpartbydrawinglots(抽签)andsetupitsbooth(展位)intheclassroom.Necessarypicturesorfilmclipsormusicareallowedtomaketheexhibitionbetter.,TextStudyReproduction,ClassActivity,Everygrouphas2exhibitorstointroducetheexhibitedpartandanswerthequestionsfromvisitors,whiletherestmembersofeachgroupwillactasvisitorstoviewandraisequestionsaboutothergroupsdisplay.Aftertheexhibition,onerepresentativefromeachgroupwillreporttheirownjob,thenthewholeclasswillchoosethebestexhibitor.,ActiveExpressions,FocusStudy,InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.,Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whatsheupto?他忙什么呢？,I.ActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.ChaplinquitBritainforgoodin19132.hemadeupanonsenselanguage3.Chaplindidnthavehisjokeswrittenintoascriptinadvance.4.TheTrampneverloseshisfaithintheflowergirl.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.quit:goawayorleave;giveuporresignfromaposition2.forgood:forever3.makeup:toinventanexcuse,fact,orstory4.inadvance:beforehand;earlier5.losefaithin:loseonestrustorconfidenceinsomeoneorsomething,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.他愤然离开房间。2.我没有意识到她将永远离开我了。3.整件事都是她编造出来吓她父母的。4.你应该提早预订那场音乐会的票。5.我们再也不相信他了。,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Hequittheroomangrily.2.Ihardlyrealizedshewasleavingmeforgood.3.Shemadethewholestoryuptoshockherparents.4.Youshouldbookticketsfortheconcertwellinadvance.5.Wevelostfaithinhim.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.别对我大喊大叫，我不干了！2.我希望他们永远不要回来。3.不要为此编理由了。4.请把贵公司行程电邮给我，以便我预先安排。5.自从考试不及格，他对自己的能力失去了信心。,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,Dontshoutatme.Iquit!2.Ihopetheyvegoneforgoodthistime!Dontmakeanexcuseforthat.Pleasee-mailmeyourplansothatIcanarrangeinadvance.Hehavelostfaithinhisabilitysincehefailedintheexam.,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,II.FocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,1.DickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplinschildhood.,Practice,mighthavev-ed:usedtosaythatsomethingwaspossibleinthepast,butitdidnotinfacthappen,IfIdhaveknownthefilmwasabouttheWorldWarII,Imighthavegonetoseeit.,这个计划可能很容易失败，但事实上却大大成功了。,如果我早知道那部电影是有关二战的，就可能会去看了。,Theplanmighteasilyhavegonewrong,butinfactitwasagreatsuccess.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,2.Sadtosay,manyEnglishpeopleinthe1920sand1930sthoughtChaplinsTrampabit,well,“crude”.,Practice,sadtosay:遗憾的是；很遗憾,遗憾的是，她没有允许我们做这件事。,Sadtosay,theengagementwasdeclaredoff.,Sadtosay,shehasntgivenuspermissiontodoit.,遗憾的是婚约已被宣布解除。,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,3.InOonaONeillChaplin,hefoundapartnerwhosestabilityandaffectionspannedthe37yearsagedifferencebetweenthemthathadseemedsothreatening,thatwhentheofficialwhowasmarryingthemin1942,turnedtothebeautifulgirlof17whodgivennoticeoftheirweddingdateandsaid,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,StructureAnalysisoftheSentence,hefoundapartner,whosestabilityagedifferencebetweenthem,thathadseemedsothat,whentheofficialturnedtothebeautifulgirlof17andsaid,whowasmarryingthemin1942,whodgivennoticeoftheirweddingdate,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,Glossary,WordUsing,I.WordUsing,1.cutdown,toreduce,cutdown,forsth.,tosize,onsth.,Shecuttheoldstockingsdownforanklesock.Ihavetocutmyessaydownto2000words.Youshouldcutdownonfattyfoods.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,2.applause,n.clappingofhands;praise,commendation,Theaudiencebrokeintoapplause.Thedecisiontosavethecompanyhasbeenwarmlyapplauded.,v.toclaphands;praisesb./sth.,观众爆发出一阵掌声。这项拯救公司的决议得到嘉许。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,3.crudea.,rude;,Hesalwaystellingcrudejokes.,cruderubber天然橡胶nativeiron生铁rawcotton原棉,initsnaturalstate,crudeoil原油,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,4.tripitup,tocausesb.tofallornearlyfallover;forcesomeonetomakeamistakebytrickingthem,李伸出脚把约翰绊倒了。,LeestuckouthisfootandtrippedJohnup.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,Usuallyshewascareful,butonceshetrippedupbyaplot.,她一向谨慎，但有一次还是中了圈套。,5.allthat,very;particularly,事情并不那么顺利。Hewasntallthatolderthanwewere.,Thingsarentallthatgood.他并不比我们年纪大多少。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,6.sportv.,towearorshowpubliclyandsometimesproudly,Backinthe1960shesportedbell-bottomtrousers,platformheelsandhairdownpasthisshoulders.,回顾20世纪60年代，他那时穿着喇叭裤、木屐式坡形高跟鞋、蓄着过肩的长发。,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,7.behavev.,toact;toconduct(oneself)properly,放规矩点！Dontyouthinkthathehasbeenbehavingverystrangelyrecently?,Behaveyourself!你不觉得他近来举动十分古怪吗？,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,edownintheworld,tohavelessmoneyandaworsesocialpositionthanonehadbefore,她感到她的确已经穷困潦倒了。,Shefeltshehadreallycomedownintheworld.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,9.rousev.,tomakesb.veryangry,excited,interested;tomakesb.wakeup;,arouse唤醒arise出现,ShewassleepingsosoundlythatIcouldntrouseher.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,10.findonesway,toarriveorgetsomewhereaftersometime,Riversfindtheirwayintothesea.据说多媒体将很快进入家用市场。,条条江河通大海。Itssaidthatmultimediawillsoonfinditswayintothehomemarket.,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,11.reliefn.,theeasingofaburdenordistress,Whatarelief!Ipasstheexamfinally!,release释放，放开,v.relieve,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,12.findinsb.,todiscoverthatsb.hascertainqualities,Whoisyouridol?Whatdidyoufindinhim/her?,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,13.unfoundeda.,notbasedonfact,Whatwouldyouliketoreacttotheunfoundedrumors(谣言)toyou?,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,II.Glossary,喜剧,comedy,表演,演出,星探,观众,act,talentscout,audience,character/role,角色,talkingmovie,有声电影,script,剧本,WordsandExpressionsGlossary,ImitationShow,ImitationShow,Instructions:,Ideasharing,Type：GroupActivity,ChooseanyoneclipofCharlieChaplinsfilms(silentortalkingones),imitatetheperformanceandshowittoyourclassmates.,Tips：StudentsmaychoosetheclipsshownonclassorgotoMoreChoices.,StructuredWriting,PracticalWriting,I.StructuredWriting,AGeneralStatementSupportedbyDetails,StructuredWriting,Sample,StructuredWriting,1.ASample,LifelessobjectsespeciallyhelpedChaplinmake“contact”withhimselfasanartist.Heturnedthemintootherkindsofobjects.Thus,abrokenalarmclockinthemovieThePawnbrokerbecamea“sick”patientundergoingsurgery;bootswereboiledinhisfilmTheGoldRushandtheirsoleseatenwithsaltandpepperlikeprimecutsoffish(thenailsbeing45removedlikefishbones).,G.S.,D1,D2,2.Yourtask,Writeashortcompositionwithageneralstatementanditscorrespondingsupportingdetails.,Topic:TheHazardsofMovie-going,StructuredWriting,Sample,AlthoughIlovemovies,Ivefoundthattherearedrawbackstomovie-going.Oneproblemisjusttheinconvenienceofitall.Itcantakemelongtimetodrivetothetheaterandfindaparkingspot.Anotherproblemismylackofself-controlatthetheater.Ioftenstuffmyselfwithunhealthycalorie-ladensnacksforthelimitedchoices.Theworstproblemissomeoftheothermovie-goers.Kidsrunupanddowntheaisle.Itsnoisyandmessyinthetheater.Allinall,IwouldratherstayhomeandwatchTVcomfortably.,Sample,StructuredWriting,II.PracticalWriting,GraduationCertificate(毕业证书),Features:Withthesignatureofthepresidentoftheuniversity;Beginswith“Iherebycertifythat”,PracticalWriting,2.Withthewords:“成绩合格”,“修业期满”,“准予毕业”,“成绩合格”,passalltheexaminations,fulfillalltherequirementsprescribedbytheDepartment,“修业期满”,Completethefouryearscourses,“准予毕业”,wasallowedtograduate,graduatedfromtheuniversity,PracticalWritin