新视野大学英语4完整unit3 section Appt课件

,NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,BookFour,UnitThreeSectionALongingforaNewWelfareSystem,-3-,Pre-readingActivities,TextUnderstanding,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,Summary,4,5,Writing,-4-,1.Whenyouaresick,youmaygototheschoolclinic.Howmuchdoyouneedtopayforyourmedicalexpenses?,Tips:Youjustneedtopay10%ofyourmedicinebills.,Pre-readingActivities,I.SocialWelfare,-5-,2.Whyjust10%?Whopaystherestforyou?,Itsapartofthesocialwelfaresystem.Thegovernmentpaystherestforyou.,Tips:,Pre-readingActivities,-6-,Publicassistanceprograms,commonlycalled“welfare”,providecashorbenefitsforparticularcategoriesofthefinanciallyneedy.,Pre-readingActivities,SocialWelfare,-7-,TheU.S.welfaresystemoperatesonboththefederalandstatelevels.ThefederalwelfareprogramisknownasSocialSecurity政府的公共福利计划thatprovidesbenefitsorassistanceforchildcare,disability,foodandmedicalassistance.,Pre-readingActivities,SocialWelfare,-8-,Thestatewelfareprograms,ontheotherhand,provideassistancetobothindividualsandlocalcommunitieswithstateschoolingandsocialinsurance.,Pre-readingActivities,SocialWelfare,-9-,Whichpersonismorelikelytogetwelfareassistance?Why?,Pre-readingActivities,arubbishpicker,78yearsold,nolivingpartner,nochildren,ateenageworker,15yearsold,parentsdied,workinginasmallcoalmine,-10-,achildbeggar,7yearsold,nochancetogotoschool,athree-year-oldchild,severelyill,nomoneyformedicaltreatment,Pre-readingActivities,-11-,II.WordsRelatedtoWelfare,Pre-readingActivities,-12-,III.SpotDictation,Pre-readingActivities,Directions:Youwillhearapassage.Itwillbereadtwice.Listencarefullyandsupplythemissingwords.,-13-,Pre-readingActivities,Cutsinwelfarepaymentshaveleftmanyclientssopoorthattheycannot_or_.Manywoulddescribetheirdietasbeingatthesamelevelasa_.Asaresultmost_thesystem.Giftsfromfriendsandrelatives_,moneyfrompensionis_andtherentis_.Anythingforafewmoredollars.Ofcoursethecaseworkersknowthesethingsoccur.Ratherthanhelpingtheirclients,caseworkers_andareinclinedtogiveoutlectureswhenanyhelpisaskedfor,whichisanaturalconsequenceofthinking_everyday.,affordtoeatproperly,tohaveadecentstandardofliving,householdpet,cheat,arenotdeclared,understated,exaggerated,expectthemtobowdowntothem,theyarebeingliedto,-14-,Pre-readingActivities,TextUnderstanding,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,Summary,4,5,Writing,-15-,TextUnderstanding,Thepassageexplorestheproblemsofthepresentwelfaresystemfirstandthenexpressesthedesiretohaveanewsystem.Accordingtotheauthor,adisabledpersonwithspinalcordinjuries脊椎损伤,heisforcedtoaccountforeverypennywhileenduringlecturesbythecaseworkers.Itishardtohavehiswheelchairrepairedandevenhardertomakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare.Thatiswhyhelongsforanewsystemunderwhichthedisabledlikehimcanearnpartoralloftheirownlivings.,Mainideaofthetext?,-16-,Howisthetextorganized?,Thepassageiscomposedofthreeparts:howpeoplebehaveunderthepresentwelfaresystem,whattheproblemsarewithit,andwhatsolutionsshouldbeappliedtotheproblems.Theorganizationofthewholepassagegoesaftertheproblem-solutionpatternwithexamplesfromtheauthorsownexperiences.,TextUnderstanding,-17-,PartOneParas.1-3,PartTwoParas.4-14,PartThreeParas.15-17,Ononehand,mostwelfareclientscheatthesystemformoremoney.Arethereanyexampleshere?(Para.1),Problem1:Clientsareforcedtoreportanythingnewtocaseworkers.Isthereanyexamplehere?(Paras.4-8),Problem2:Itisdifficultforclientstohavetheirwheel-chairsrepaired.Isthereanyexamplehere?(Paras.9-12),Solution1:Thereneedstobealawyertoprotecttherightsofclients.Example?(Para.15),Solution2:Thewelfaresystemshouldhelpthosewhoaretoearntheirownlivings.How?(Para.16),Problem3:Ifclientsmakemoney,astheauthorsownexperiencereveals,theyhavetoaccountforeverypenny.(Para.13),Currentsituationdescribing,Problemswiththesystem,Solutionstotheproblems,Problem4:Thelawdoesnotencourageclientstomakeagradualshiftawayfromwelfare.Evidence?(Para.14),Solution3:Anewsystemisneededtoencourageclientstodeveloptheirtalentswithoutguilt.(Para.17),Allthesame,somelikemehaveoptedtolivealifeofhonesty.Arethereanyexampleshere?(Para.2),Ontheother,welfarecase-workers,likedetectives,expecteveryclienttobeg.Why?(Para.3),TextUnderstanding,-18-,TextUnderstanding,QandAaboutthetext:,RetelltheProceduretoAskforWheelchairRepairs,caseworker,medicalworker,wheelchairrepaircompany,mainwelfareoffice,thehandicappedclient,Whatsyourconclusion?,Itsverydifficultforwelfareclientstoaskforextrafinancialhelp.,-19-,Pre-readingActivities,TextUnderstanding,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,Summary,4,5,Writing,-20-,LanguagePoints,tolongfor(Title),经过多年战争后，人们都盼望和平。,Peoplelongedforpeaceaftermanyyearsofwar.,Example,haveadesirefor;wantverymuch,-21-,LanguagePoints,besupposed/expectedto(L1),2.Youresupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheroom.,Example,a.bebelievedtobeb.berequiredtodosth.accordingtoarule,1.shessupposedtohavehadfivehundredpairsofshoes.,普遍认为,应该,-22-,LanguagePoints,raw(L2),rawmaterial/cotton/sugar/silk原材料/籽棉/粗糖/生丝,Example,a.(offood)notcookedb.(ofmaterials)initsnaturalstatec.(ofinformation)notyetprocessed,rawmeat生肉,Thisinformationisonlyrawdataandwillneedfurtheranalysis.原始数据,-23-,LanguagePoints,bleed(L.2),2.Hedbeenwoundedinthearmandwasbleedingheavily.,Example,a.forcesb.topayalotofmoneyb.loseblood,1.Thewestisbleedingpoorercountriesdrythroughinterestpaymentsontheirdebts.,西方正通过债务利息榨干贫穷国家的财富。,向榨取,-24-,LanguagePoints,opttodosth.(L6),WhatdoyouopttodoafteryougraduatefromUniversity?,Example,choosetodosth.,-25-,LanguagePoints,todrumup(L.6),DuringtheseasonofChristmaseachyear,tradersusetheirownuniquetrickstodrumuptheirbusiness.,每年圣诞节期间，商家们各显神通来招揽生意。,Example,tryhardtogetsupport,customers,business,etc.竭力争取(支持);兜揽(生意),-26-,Imtemptedtogetpaidunderthetable.ButevenifIyieldedtothattemptation,bigmagazinesarenotgoingtogetinvolvedinsomestickysituation.(L.8)Meaning:Ifeeladesiretobepaidwithoutbeingknowntoothers.ButevenifIcouldntresistthattemptationandwantedtobepaidunderthetable,bigmagazinesIamworkingforwontagreetogetthemselvesintotroublebytellingliesformysake.,LanguagePoints,-27-,LanguagePoints,underthetable(L.8),Theywerechargedwithtakingmoneyunderthetable.,Example,inasecretway,-28-,LanguagePoints,sticky(L.9),2.Herhandswerestickyfromtheicecream.,1.astickyproblem/situation,Example,a.difficultorunpleasantb.coveredinasubstancethatstickstothingsthattouchitc.(oftheweather)hotanddamp,3.asticky,humidafternoon,一个又热又潮的下午,棘手的,黏的,-29-,LanguagePoints,makeafoolofsb.(L.12),Cf:makeafoolofoneself,Yourbrotherismakingafoolofyou.,Example,obehavingfoolishly,Hewasdrinkingandmakingafoolofhimself.,他喝酒时，出尽了洋相。,愚弄，欺骗,出洋相,-30-,LanguagePoints,tobeentitledto(do)sth.(L.13),1.Everyoneisentitledto(air)hisownopinion.,Example,havetherighttohaveordosth.,2.Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.,对享有权利；有权做某事,-31-,LanguagePoints,liberal(L.14),2.Herparentsareveryliberalandallowheralotoffreedom.,1.Helikedtothinkofhimselfasaliberal.,Example,n.开明的人a.opentonewideasa.generous,3.Sheisveryliberalwithhermoney.,-32-,LanguagePoints,tolecturesb.aboutsth.(L.29),HesalwayslecturingmeaboutthewayIdress.,他总说我穿着不得体。,Example,就某事训斥某人,-33-,Iveheardthatyouputalotmoremilesonthatwheelchairthanaverage.(L.31)Meaning:Iveheardthatyouuseyourwheelchairmoreoftenthantheaverageclientsdo.Nowonderthatswhyyourwheelchairisalwaysbreakingdown.,LanguagePoints,-34-,Thereisnoprovisioninthelawforagradualshiftawayfromwelfare.(Para.14)Meaning:Thereisnotanitemoflawtoencouragewelfareclientstobegraduallyindependentofthewelfaresystem.逐渐脱离福利照顾,LanguagePoints,-35-,LanguagePoints,tolendoneselfto(L.56),Someproblemsdonotlendthemselvestofinancialsolutions.,Example,beeasilyusedforaparticularactivityorresult,适宜于；有助于,Hervoicedoesntlenditselfwelltoblues.,-36-,LanguagePoints,toconvictsb.ofdoingsth.wrong(L.66),Wehavenorighttoorderhimtoleaveschoolunlessthereisenoughevidencetoconvicthimofcheatingintheexam.,我们无权勒令他退学，除非有足够的证据证明他考试作弊。,Example,declareguilty宣判有罪；使服罪,Compare:accusesb.of；chargesb.with,-37-,Idontthinkthatpoliticiancandrumupmuchsupportwithallhisspeeches.Therewereafewstickymomentsduringthemeeting.Thegovernmentistryingtokeepalowprofileonthisissue.Beingunemployedentitlesyoutofreemedicaltreatment.,得到,僵局,低调,使你有权,LanguagePoints,-38-,Iherebycertifythattheaboveinformationistrueandaccurate.Ananonymousletteralertedpolicetothepossibilityofaterroristattackattheairport.Youmustbealerttopossibledangers.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.Illgetsomeonetolookintoit.,证明,向报警,警惕,检查,LanguagePoints,-39-,Howdoyouaccountforthissuddendisappearanceofallthemoney?Somenovelsquitereadilylendthemselvestoadaptationasplays;othersdonot.Thejuryconvictedtheaccusedmanoftheft.Therewasntenoughevidencetoconvicthim.,解释,适合,宣判有罪,证明有罪,LanguagePoints,-40-,Youarelegallyentitledtotakefaultygoodsbacktothestorewhereyoupurchasedthem,butyouaresupposedtoaccountforwhyyouwanttodoso.,1.从法律上说，你完全可以将质量不过关的商品退还给那家商店，但是应该解释清楚为什么。,tobeentitledtodo,legally,toaccountfor,Translation,-41-,Youonlyneedtofilloutaformtogetyourmembership,whichentitlesyoutoadiscountongoods.,2.你只需填写一张表格就取得了会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。,tofilloutaform,toentitleyoutoadiscountongoods,Translation,-42-,3.一年前,那位汽车经销商(dealer)以优质服务来招揽顾客,如今他的生意已十分红火。,byofferinggoodservices,Oneyearago,thecardealertriedtodrumupbuyersbyofferinggoodservices.Now,hisbusinessisthriving.,todrumupbuyers,Translation,-43-,4.这桩刑事案件经过仔细调查后，他被证明犯了谋杀罪。,Thecrimewaslookedintocarefullybeforehewasconvictedofmurder.,tolookintocarefully,tobeconvictedofmurder,Translation,-44-,5.我的车子在高速公路上抛锚后,我打电话向高速公路巡逻队(theFreewayServicePatrol)求助,20分钟后他们帮我解了围,留下了一张150美元的收据。,IcalledtheFreewayServicePatrolforhelpaftermycarbrokedownonthefreeway.Twentyminuteslater,theycametomyrescueandlefta$150receipt.,tobreakdown,tocometomyrescue,Translation,-45-,6.由于面临失业的危险，这些工人只好接受了管理部门的意见，重新回去工作。,toyieldto,Facedwiththethreatoflosingtheirjobs,theseworkersyieldedtothemanagementsadviceandwentbacktowork.,tobefacedwith,Translation,-46-,7.拐走孩子的那名中年男子向男孩的父亲敲诈了两万美金，来补偿他公司的损失。,Themiddle-agedmanwhotooktheboybledthefatherfor$20,000asacompensationforthelossofhiscompany.,Translation,-47-,8.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立了自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。,Themanlivingonwelfarebegantosetuphisownmarket,onestepatatimeandhisbusinessisthriving.,themanlivingonwelfare,businessbethriving,onestepatatime,Translation,-48-,Pre-readingActivities,TextUnderstanding,LanguagePoints,1,2,3,UnitThree,Summary,4,5,Writing,-49-,Summary,Lifeinawheelchairis_.Livingonwelfareisjustlikesharingadinnerofrawpetfood_thecat.Manywelfareclientsdonothavemoneyto_adecentlife._,lyingandcheatingthewelfaresystem_extramoneybecomesnormal.However,someunusualindividuals,whohave_tolivealifeofcompletehonesty,do_thetruthtocaseworkersand_anyextraincometheymake.Beinghonest,however,isnot_itsproblems.Caseworkerswillgreatly_thefrequencyoftheirvisitsandleave_asmall,tough,with,live,Asaresult,for,madeachoice,tell,without,declare,increase,behind,-50-,Summary,mountainofpaperwork_theclienttofill_.Therulessaythatnotapennyistobe_for._asinglegift,_small,istobeunreported.Theserulesandthenaturalconsequentlying_tendtotransformcaseworkers_beinghelpersofthepoor_beingdetectivesconstantly_foranyformsofcheating.,for,out,unaccounted,Not,nomatterhow,unfortunately,from,to,searching,-51-,Pre-readingActivities,TextUnderstanding,LanguagePoint