名师大讲堂2012届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品课件牛津译林版必修一Unit 1 School life

2020/6/12,.,名师大讲堂2012届高三英语一轮单元总复习精品课件牛津译林版必修一Unit1Schoollife,2020/6/12,1.文学n.2.文章n.3.具有挑战性的adj.4.陈列vt5.立刻，马上adv6.批准，通过vt,.approve,literature,article,challenging,display,immediatlely,2020/6/12,7.甜点8.通知，告知vt9.教授n.10.亲密的；靠近的11.runvt.12.dynastyn13.titlen.,朝代,dessert,inform,professor,close,管理；经营,n.,标题,2020/6/12,14.broadcastn.15.experiencen.16.scaryadj.17.culturen.18.formeradj.19.kindnessn.20.gerationn.,.以前的,仁慈,广播,经验；经历,吓人的,文化,一代（人）,2020/6/12,1.一就2.轻松自在3.梦想的学校生活4.参加集会5.获得高分6.平均地7.放弃一些学科,on/upondoing,(be)ateasewith,dreamschoollife,attendassembly,achievehighgrades,onaverage,dropsomesubjects,2020/6/12,8.上网冲浪9.在的领域10.在校园内11.wordforword12.onschoolfield13.beavailablefor14.getageneralideaof,surftheInternet,inthefieldof,oncampus,逐字地,在学校操场,可以提供的,获得的大意,2020/6/12,15.low-risebuilding16.developaninterestin17.donatetoeupwith,底层建筑,培养对兴趣,捐献给,参照；意指,对负责,提出,2020/6/12,1、知识要点1）用mean的适当形式填空：Sorry,I_noharm-Ionly_tohelp.I_togoonMondaybutIchangedmymindlater.Byno_shallwegiveintoothersaslongaswesticktothetruthevenifweareforcedto.Theheavyrain_noPElessonsthisafternoon.,meant,meant,hadmeant,means,means,2020/6/12,Hehastriedevery_butstillcantsucceed.Asweallknow,Shylockwas_aboutmoneymatters,sowecanttakehimasanexample;afterall,moneyisnoteverythingtous.I_tohavedonemyhomeworkyesterday,butIwascalledtoplaybasketballbyPeter.,means,mean,meant,2020/6/12,means,n.,方法,手段,v.,mean,打算;意思是,adj.,meaningful,有意义的,meaning,意义,意思,mean,卑鄙的;吝啬的,2020/6/12,means,（单复同形）方法；手段,Eg.Everymeans_beentriedout.Allthemeans_beentriedout.,has,have,词块：bymeansofWeexpressourfeelingsbymeansoflanguage.,借助，用,词块：bynomeans,决不（放在句首主句部分倒装）,翻译：在任何情况下我们决不会放弃学英语。,BynomeansshallwegiveuplearningEnglish.,2020/6/12,拓展bynomeansinnoway/atnotimeinnocase/undernocircumstances/onnocondition决不（放在句首主句部分倒装）,词块：bythismeans=inthisway,用这种方法,OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.,2020/6/12,含有mean的词块,meannoharmmeandoingsthmeantodosthmeansbtodosthbemeanttodosth/forsthhadmeanttodosth=meanttohavedonemean(adj.):,并无恶意,意味着干某事；主语是人时，常与by短语搭配,打算干某事,打算让某人干某事,被用来干某事,本打算干某事,卑鄙的；吝啬的，小气的bemeanabout/oversth对小气,2020/6/12,Whatdoyoumean_wakingmeupatsuchtime?A.aboutB.byC.withD.for(2)Thebook,_formyeldersisterasabirthdaypresent,waslostonmywayhome.A.meaningB.beingmeantC.meantD.wasmeant,B,C,2020/6/12,(4)Themoneyitselfmeantnothingtothem.(5)Ididntmeanyoutoreadmyprivateletter.,这钱本身对他们来说是没有什么价值的。（mean：有意思，有价值；常和much,little,alot,nothing等连用）,我并没有打算让你读我的这封私人信件,(3)What_oftransportationdomostpeoplehereusetogotowork?A.wayB.methodC.meansD.tool,C,2020/6/12,2）汉译英：临近期末时，我们忙着准备考试而老师们则忙着出卷。做最好的打算，最坏的准备。他们已为考试做好了充分准备，自信地走进了考场。他们使她做好面对困难的准备。,Whenfinalexaminationsaredrawingnear,wearebusypreparingfortheexamswhiletheteachersarebusypreparingtheexampapers.,Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.,Wellpreparedfortheexam,theycameintotheexaminationroomwithconfidence.,Theypreparedherfor(toface)thedifficulties.,2020/6/12,prepareprepareforpreparesbforpreparetodo,“准备某事或某物”,Mymotherisbusypreparinglunch.,Thesenior3studentsarebusypreparingforthecomingentranceexaminations.,“为做准备”,使某人为某事做好准备,Weteachersshouldprepareourstudentsforthecomingentranceexaminations.,准备干某事,Haveyoupreparedtogoabroadforfurtherstudy?,2020/6/12,preparesbtodobewellpreparedtodomakegoodpreparationsformakegoodpreparationstodobereadyforbereadytodo,使某人为做某事做好准备,Youdbetterprepareyourselftotakeadvantageoftheopportunity.,准备好干某事,为某事做好准备,准备好干某事,为某事做好准备,(1)准备干某事(2)乐意干某事,2020/6/12,(1)Theteachersare_theirlessonswhilethestudentsare_theexaminations.A.preparing;preparingB.preparing;preparingforC.preparingfor;preparingforD.preparingfor;preparing_forthespeech,thespeakergotontotheplatformwithconfidence.A.PreparingB.WellpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepare,B,B,2020/6/12,(3)-Whereismum?-Sheisinthemarket,_tomorrowsdinner.preparesB.preparesforC.preparingD.preparingfor(4)Heworkedlateintothenight,_aspeechfortomorrow.A.preparedB.preparedforC.preparingD.preparingfor,D,C,2020/6/12,3）英译汉：Thiswasanotherexampleoftheirlackofexperience.Theaccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.Itwasaweekbeforehecouldtellhisexperiences.,这是他们缺乏经验的又一例证。,这次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。,过了一个星期他才讲述了他的经历。,2020/6/12,AlthoughMcCainexperiencedtwoWorldWars,hewasdefeatedbyObamainthe2008USelection.Whatsurprisesusmostisthatthoughheisabeginner,yetheisexperiencedinteachingandgettingalongwithstudents.,虽然麦凯恩经历了两次世界大战，但是在2008年美国大选中还是被奥巴马打败。最使我们惊奇的是虽然他是个新手，然而他在教学和与学生相处方面特有经验。,最使我们惊奇的是虽然他是个新手，然而他在教学和与学生相处方面特有经验。,2020/6/12,experiencebeexperiencedat/inanexperiencedteacher,(1)(u)经验(c)经历,Ihavenoexperienceofworkinginsuchabigcompany.Itwasaweekbeforehecouldtellhisexperiencesintheforest.,(2)vt.经验;经历,Heexperiencedgreathardshipsforthefirsttimeinhislife.,在方面有经验,一位有经验的教师,2020/6/12,(1)Thoughhehas_indealingwithnaughtystudents,hehad_reallyterribleexperiencelastterm.A.alotofexperiences;aB.alotofexperience;aC.manyexperiences;/D.muchexperience;/(2)Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.=Heisan_teacher.=Heisateacher_muchexperience.=Heisexperienced_teaching.,B,experienced,of,in/at,2020/6/12,4）汉译英：这超出了我所能忍受的限度。他和我一样在本次考试中没有发挥好。她看上去像个明星，但是，她仅仅是一所高中的学生。,ThisismorethanIcantolerate.,Heisnobetterthanmeinthisexam.,Shelookslikeastar,butsheisnomorethanastudentinahighschool.,2020/6/12,她对她女儿的演奏十分满意。与其说这本书是本语法书倒不如说更像是本字典。,Shewasmorethansatisfiedwithherdaughtersperformance.,Thisbookismorelikeadictionarythanagrammarbook.,2020/6/12,morethannomorethannotmorethanmore.thannomore.thannotmore.thannomorenolonger,（）超过，多于（）不仅仅（）非常,（）仅仅（）与一样不,（）不超过（）不如,(1)比更(2)与其说不如说,与一样不,不如,notanymore,=notanylonger,不再（表示次数和数量上不再重复）,不再（表示时间上不再重复）,2020/6/12,1.-TomsmistakesintheexamarealmostasasJakes.-Iknowthatboy.HesthanJake.A.much;nomorecarefulB.much;notmorecarefulC.many;nomorecarefulD.many;notmorecareful2.Lilywastoseeherfriendoffattheairport.A.alittlemorethansadB.morethanalittlesadC.sadmorethanalittleD.alittlemoresadthan,C,B,2020/6/12,3.-Thenewspaper21stCenturyTeenshasbeenwithusforhalfayear.Howdoyoulikeit?-Inmyopinion,21stCenturyTeenstousSsis_anewspaper.morethanB.nomorethanC.notmorethanD.lessthan4.Theyoungladyis_abeauty;sheis_thanpretty.A.morethan;moresmartB.morethan;smarterC.notonly;smarterD.nomorethan;moreclever,A,A,2020/6/12,5）英译汉：NooneknowsforsurewhathappenedtoBill.Heissureofhissuccessbutwedontthinkheissuretoachieveit.Areyousurethatyouaresureabouttheusageoftheword?,你有确切的消息吗？,他对成功极有把握，但是我们认为他不一定成功。,你敢肯定你对这个单词的用法有把握吗？,2020/6/12,Besuretobringyourplanwhenyoucome.Makesure(that)youwillarrivethereontime.,来的时候务必把你的计划带来。,确保准时到达那儿。,2020/6/12,surecertain,besuretodosthbesureofsthbesurethat,强调主观意志，表达人们心里的一种毫无疑问的看法，不用Itissurethat,多指有客观理由和依据相信的一种肯定存在的事实；还有“某个”意思，作定语,一定要做某事,确信，对有把握,注意；使有把握；一定要做到,2020/6/12,A_MrLicametoseeyoulastnight.Its_thathewillwinthegame.Im_thatitwillhappennextyear.Im_allofyoucanpassthecomingexaminations.,certain,certain,sure/certain,sure/certain,2020/6/12,6）用gone/lost/missing填空:Policearenowsearchforawomanwhoisreportto_sincethefloodhitthearealastnight.Things_willnevercomeagain.Thereareafewpages_inthesecond-handbookIpickedupinthebookstoreonmywayhomeyesterday.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysare_whenlocal5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.,havebeenmissing,lost,missing,gone,2020/6/12,gonelostmissing,也作“消失，不见”解与missing可以互相换用，但gone只能做表语或补语，不能做定语;,语气较强，指由于大意，不幸，事故等而失去某人或某物；也可指永久失去曾经拥有过的东西，可与抽象名词连用。表示“丢失，找不到”的意思；,语气弱，指需要时发觉不在身边或以眼前。表示“不见，遗漏”。,2020/6/12,7)完成句子（每空一词)：我喜欢步行更甚于骑自行。Iprefer_.他选择了德国，而我个倒更喜欢西班牙。HechoseGermany,butpersonallyIdprefer_toSpain.比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，我更喜欢不行去上班。Ratherthan_onacrowedbus,Iprefer_toworkeveryday.,ride,walkingtocycling,to,go,to,walk,2020/6/12,1.prefertodoratherthandopreferdoingtodoing比起。更愿意prefertodosth宁愿干某事prefersbtodosth宁愿某人干某事preferthat+(should)do宁愿干某事,2020/6/12,8.regret的用法（英译汉）InowregrethavingmadeapromisethatIwouldjoininthescheme._Wedeeplyregretthatthisbigfirehastakenawaytwoyoungmenslives._Weregretthatwehavetoplacetheentireshipmentatyourdisposal._,我现在后悔答应参加该计划的事。,这次大火夺走了两个年轻人的生命,我们为此感到深深的惋惜。,很遗憾，我们只得将全部货品退回贵方自行处理。,2020/6/12,MyonlyregretisthatIhavemissedthechancetogoabroadforfurthereducation._Muchtomyregret,Icantacceptyourinvitation._Thereisnoroomforregretwhenmattershavereachedthisstage._,我唯一遗憾的是错过了去国外进修的机会。,很抱歉,我不能接受你的邀请。,事已至此,后悔也没有用了。,2020/6/12,regret+n./pronregret+that/wh-从句regret+todoregret+v-ingn.痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望ItiswithgreatregretthatIacceptyourresignation.Sheexpressedherregretat/overthedecision.IhavenoregretsaboutleavingNewcastle.,后悔某事,遗憾要干某事,后悔干过某事,接受你的辞呈我感到非常遗憾。,她对这个决定表示失望。,我一点也不后悔离开纽卡斯尔。,2020/6/12,9.用allow完成句子（每空一词）这里不许吸烟。You_here.No_here.把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_trafficdelays.,allowingfor,arenotallowedto,smoke,smokingisallowed,2020/6/12,allow(doing)sth允许(做)某事sthis(not)allowedallowsbtodosth允许某人做某事beallowedtodosthallowsbsth给予某人某物(尤指钱或时间)；让某人有(拥用或带有)某物allowfor考虑到，把考虑进来，体谅,2020/6/12,1.事实不允许有其他的解释。2.(我们)不允许在教室吃饭。3.此处不准吸烟。4.我父母不允许我晚上出去。5.他给他儿子的钱太多。6.我们考虑到任何可能的延误。,Thefactsallownootherexplanation.,Wedontalloweatingintheclassrooms.,Smokingisnotallowedhere.,Myparentsdontallowmetogooutatnight.,Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.,Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.,2020/6/12,10.单项填空Ifyouwanttoseethebusschedule,please_attheoffice.A.requireB.inquireC.requestD.acquireHewillagreetodowhatyourequire_him.A.toB.fromC.ofD.forTheproblemrequires_.A.studyingwithgreatcareB.tostudycarefullyC.tobestudiedwithoutcarelessnessD.takinggreatcareofstudyingitBecauseofthecomplexityofthemodernmachine,mostofficesrequiresecretaries_.A.tohavespecifiedtrainingB.specifiedintraingC.totrainspecifiedlyD.trainingspecified,B,C,A,A,2020/6/12,require是及物动词，意思是需求，要求。,常用下列句型结构：,接名词作宾语。Thisjobrequiresstrength.Yourpresenceisurgentlyrequired.接不定式作宾语补足语。例如：Theyrequiredustohelpthem.Hewasrequiredtoleave.,这份工作需要体力。,你务必到场。,他们要求我们帮助他们。,他被要求离开。,2020/6/12,接that从句（从句谓语动词should+动词原形，其中should可省略）。例如：SherequiredthatI（should）goatonce.Thesituationrequiresthatimmediateaction（should）betaken.接动名词主动式或不定式被动式。例如：Thesetemplesrequirerepairingnextmonth.=Thesetemplesrequiretoberepairednextmonth.,她要求我立刻去。,情势上需要立即采取行动,这些庙宇下个月需要修缮。,2020/6/12,require构成短语requiresthofsb要求某人某事requiresthfromsb要求某人提供某事例如：Iwilldowhatisrequiredofme.Herequiredmorehelpfromme.,凡是要求我做的事，我都会办到。,他要求我提供更多的帮助。,2020/6/12,1.英译汉Herdiligencehassetanexampletotheothers._Canyougiveanexampleofhowyouwoulddothat?_Takeapplesforexample,itcouldhelppreventingheartattack._Takemyselfasanexample,Imnowtakinganinternshipinasmallcompany;thereisnotmuchtraining,theresourceislimited,theresnotmuchwelfare._,她的勤奋为其他人树立了榜样。,你能否举例说明你将怎样去做?,拿苹果来说，吃苹果可以预防心脏病。,以我自己为例，我在一家小公司实习；没有太多培训，公司资源有限，福利也不多。,2020/6/12,example用法小结givesbanexample给某人举例Givemeanexampleofwhatyoumean.Youvesaidthereareseveralsuitablemachinestodothisjob;canyougiveusanyexamples?setsbanexample=setanexampletosb给某人树立榜样他给我们树立了一个好榜样。类似下列情况也通常用介词to。如：Hewasanexampletothem.他是他们的榜样。Hisbraveryshouldbeanexampletoallofus.他的勇敢应该成为我们大家学习的榜样。,给我举个例子说明你的意思。,你说有几种适合的机器可以做这项工作，你能给我们举几个例子吗?,正：Hesetusagoodexample.正：Hesetagoodexampletous.,2020/6/12,follow/copyonesexample学习某人的榜样或照某人的样子Heisagoodexampleforustofollow.2).forexample意为“例如”，用作插入语，在句中位置比较灵活。如：IknowmanywomenwhohaveacareerandafamilyforexampleAlisonAlisonforexample.Eachsituationisdifferent.Forexample,amanwitharichwifedoesnthavetowork.,他是我们学习的好榜样。,我知道有许多妇女能兼顾事业和家庭，比如艾莉森就是其中一例。,情况各有不同，例如，娶了有钱妻子的男人就不必工作。,2020/6/12,2.用that/as填空。Tomissogoodastudent_isoftenpraisedbytheteacher.Jackissosmartaboy_hecanworkoutdifficultmathsproblemsquickly.,as,that,2020/6/12,such/so.that.与such/so.as.的区分1).such/so.that.中，that引导的是结果状语从句，that只起接作用，不做句子成分。如：Hewassoangrythathecouldntsayaword.Theyweresuchhardworkingworkersthattheyfinishedtheirworkaheadoftime.2).such/so.as中,as既起连接作用又作句子成分，在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。如：Hisplanwassuchagoodoneasweallagreedtoputintopractice.Thefeelingwassuchaswasneverfeltbefore.ItwassucharesultasIhadneverimagined.,2020/6/12,用as/that填空1.Donttrustsuchpersons_praiseyouonyourface.2._wasthenoiseoftheexplosionthateveryonerushedoutside.3.Thisissuchagoodbook_Icannottearmyselfawayfromit.,as,Such,that,2020/6/12,abit与alittle的区别【诊断练习】英译汉。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly._Sheisnotabittired_Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch._Besidesthis,heusedpartofanoldarmywirelessset,andsomebitsofwood._,演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。,她一点都不累。,午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。,除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。,2020/6/12,abitalittlenotabitnotalittlealittlebitabitof,表示程度或时间的副词词组，可以修饰动词，形容词，副词等作状语,一点也不（notatall/notintheleast）,一点（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）表示程度或时间的副词词组，可以修饰动词，形容词，副词等作状语,（）非常，很，（）不少的,（副）有些，稍微可以修饰动词，形容词，副词等作状语,一点（修饰不可数名词用法同alittle）,2020/6/12,abit和alittle都作一点儿讲,但用法不同。abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示一点儿的意思。abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,notabit相当于notatall(一点儿都不);notalittle相当于very(much)或extremely(很、非常)。alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,而abit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词。abitof的另一种形式是bitsof,alittle则没有这种变体。,2020/6/12,英译汉：Shehascalmeddownabit.Havingwalkedawholeday,Ididntfeelalittletired.ThoughIwalkedawholeday,Ididntfeelabittired.,她已经平静一点了。,走了一整天，所以我感到很累。,走了一整天，但我一点也不感到累。,2020/6/12,Johnhasjustgoneouttodo_Christmas