经典定语从句PPT课件

TheAttributiveClause,.,2,定语从句,一、定语从句的相关概念二、定语从句中关系词及其作用三、定语从句中关系词的选择四、关系词选择的特殊情况五、关系词as的用法六、考试热点,.,3,四、特殊情况,A.只用that的场合不用which,who(m)B.只用who(m)的场合（不用that)C.theway做先行词时D.固定短语不可拆,.,4,Theteamwonthegamefinally.,whowerewearinggreen,theantecedent,.,5,1、定语从句（TheAttributiveClause)：在句中作定语，修饰某一名词或代词(甚至整个主句)的从句。,引导定语从句的词，并代替先行词在从句中担任一定的成分。,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。,一、定语从句及相关概念,2、先行词（Antecedent)：,3、关系词(Relatives)：,.,6,二、定语从句中关系词及其作用,RelativePronouns:,RelativeAdverbs:,who,whom,which,that,whose,as,when,where,why,.,7,Illneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.,关系词的作用：,1、指代作用：指代先行词；2、连接作用：连接主从句；3、成分作用：在从句中充当,which,一定的成分,一定的成分,.,8,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,inwhich,forwhich,关系副词在从句中做状语，此时相当于“介词+which”。,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语,.,9,1.ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr.Wang.,2.Thegirl(whom)ImetisLucy.,4.Ilikethebook(which)youboughtyesterday.,3.AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom.,主语,宾语,定语,5.Ilikethepersontowhomyoujusttalked.,介宾,宾语,关系代词在从句中做主语、宾语、定语。,6.Heissuchanicepersonasispopular.,主语,.,10,Returningfromtheholiday,myclassmatesaretalkingexcitedlyabouttheplaces_theypaidavisit.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.towhich,找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词,具体步骤:,theplaces,to,which,三、定语从句中关系词的选择,定人要用who(主)whom(宾);定物which当先行;定人定物that行;介词后that行不通.,Isthisthefactory_youvisitedlastyear?,A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone,(that/which),Isthisfactory_youvisitedlastyear?,(theone),.,11,三、定语从句中关系词的选择,factorywhichyourfatheronceworkedin?,the,ThemanwhomIspokeisfromCanada.,to,1.主从要完整,CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，thatpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.,which,2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。,注意点:,Isthat,.,12,三、定语从句中关系词的选择,注意点:,主从要完整2.that不可用于非限制性定语从句;which可指代整个主句。,具体步骤:,找出先行词代之入从句(补充)使完整替入关系词,.,13,Practice:,1.Thefactory_ownerisfromShanghaiisverybig.A.whichB.whereC.whoseD.ofwhich,2.Theboss_departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookeddownuponwomen.inwhichB.inthatC.inwhoseD.whose,theboss,s,s,thefactory,whose,whose,in,3.Thisisthehouse_thewindowwasbrokenyesterdayevening.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.whoseD.inwhich,thehouse,of,which,.,14,Practice:,Inthedarkstreet,therewasntaperson_whomshecouldturnforhelp.,Thewolf_whichthesheepwaskilledwasshot.,Oursisabeautifulschool,_whichweareproud.,Thespeed_whichyoudriveyourcarmustnttoohigh.,thewolf,by,of,abeautifulschool,thespeed,at,Hisbike_whichhewenttoworkwasstolenlastnight.,hisbike,on,aperson,to,.,15,A.为以下情况时，只用that,不用which或who(m),1.先行词为不定代词all,none,few,little,much,something,anything,nothing,everything，etc。,2.先行词被all,each,few,little,much,some,any,no,every,等修饰时。,3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级。,e.g.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything(that)hehadstolen.,e.g.Ihavereadallthebooks(that)yougaveme.,e.g.Thisisthebestbook(that)Iveeverread.,.,16,5.先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。,e.g.Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.,4.先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,thenext修饰时，用that。,6.在以which,who开头的的特殊疑问句时,为避免重复，用that.,e.g.HeistheonlypersonthatIwanttoseenow.,e.g.Whichofthebooksthatareborrowedfromthelibraryisyours?e.g.Whowastheman(that)shedancedwith?,.,17,B.为以下情况时，只用who(m),不用that,1.当先行詞是those/she/he/they等代詞时,关系代詞用who.,Thosewhowerelateforclassraiseyourhands.,2.关系词指人，且在介词的后面，只能用whom。,Jackistheboytowhomweshouldofferhelp.,HewhodoesntgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.,.,18,C.theway做先行词时,Idontliketheway_youspeaktoher.A./B.inthatC.whichD.ofwhich,theway,in,which,theway做先行词，在从句中做状语时，关系词可用inwhich,that,或者省略。,.,19,D.固定短语不可拆,ThisisthebookwhichImlookingfor.,ThisisthebookforwhichImlooking.,.,20,五、关系词as的用法,1、在非限制性定语从句中的两个固定句型。,suchas,thesameas,.,21,Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_theyattractedmanypeoplesattention.,Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures_attractedmanypeoplesattention.,beautifulpictures,as,that,（as引导的定语从句）,（that引导的结果状语从句）,看从句中是否缺少成分！,.,22,2.as在非限制性定语从句中的用法,e.g.Asweallknow,theearthisround.,e.g.Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected.,e.g.Asyouvepointedout,heprovestobethebeststudentintheclass.,.as.常与know,see,expect,announce,pointout等词连用，有“正如.正象”一类的含义，表示众所周知的信息.,.which引导的非限制性定语从句不能放句首,as却可以。,.,23,六、增加定语从句试题难度常用方法,一）、在定语从句中，适当加入插入语。如：,(,),Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis,Nothavingbeentherebefore,hesimplyhadnoideaabouttheplace,_isworthvisiting.A.whereeveryonesaysB.whicheveryonesaysC.everyonesaysthisD.everyonesaysthat,anotherwonderfuldiscovery,is,which,Ithink,(,),theplace,which,everyonesays,.,24,二）把先行词与定语从句隔开,三）把定语从句和强调句型放在一起考,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,thehours,during,which,when,Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstones_hespenthischildhood.that;thatB.which;whichC.which;thatD.that;which,thesmallhouse,Which/that,强调句型：Itis/was+被强调的部分+that+句子剩余的部分,that,.,25,2.Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility_Justintoldthem.Thepoliceruledoutthepossibility_Justinwastakenawaybythealiens.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,四）定语从句与其它从句,3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupintheplace_wasawastelandtenyearsago.Amod