新四级听力课件

新四级听力,mm,1.CET4改革后的听力题型2.英语新闻结构特征听什么、怎么听、如何准备3.听力练习,听力题型新旧对比,新闻听力也是短文听力3段短篇新闻（改革前亦是英语专业四、八级中的题型）第1、2篇：每篇长度在130-150词之间；第3篇：长度在150-200词(样题均来自BBC)短文长度200-250words,TipstheotherBBC.,Listenandwritedownthekeyinformationoftheevent.5“W”&1“H”(经过或后果影响).Turninyourhomeworkinclassofthefifthweek.,News,Who,when,where,what,why,how,lead（导语）,Otherdetails,一篇标准的新闻报道，必须包括六大要素，可概括为“5个W”和“一个H”，考点一般是针对这六个要素设置的。记者通常把新闻的主要情节用一两句化概括在新闻导语的第一段里。这是新闻报道的精华所在,Practice:Findthekeyelementsof“lead”,(1)AlightningstrikeatagolfcoursedrivingrangeSaturdaykilledamanandinjuredhis16-year-oldson,afiredepartmentspokeswomansaid.(2)Thailand-Asiasbirdfludeathtollroseto12withtheannouncementMondayoftwoadditionaldeaths,whileChinasaiditsuspectedthevirushasreachedpoultryinoneofitsmostremotecorners.,(1)AlightningstrikeatagolfcoursedrivingrangeSaturdaykilledamanandinjuredhis16-year-oldson,afiredepartmentspokeswomansaid.(2)Thailand-Asiasbirdfludeathtollroseto12withtheannouncementMondayoftwoadditionaldeaths,whileChinasaiditsuspectedthevirushasreachedpoultryinoneofitsmostremotecorners.,1.突发类事件（灾难，爆炸，犯罪，交通事故等）2.人物事迹、传记类新闻3.会议政策类新闻4.环境类新闻5.经济（形势）类事件6.移民/难民类新闻7.天气预报类新闻,新闻类型（按内容分）,突发事件类新闻,发生了什么后果如何（伤亡破坏）怎么发生的（调查或采访）行动起来,自然灾害：earthquake,事故等其他事件：涉及政治，经济或环境等方面explosion(blast),death&injuries,missing,propertydamage,police,witness,reportersaid,red/yellowalertrescueteamevacuation撤离,重中之重！,新闻流程（播报什么？）,自然灾难(naturaldisasters)事故等其他事件(incident,crime,etc),踩踏事件，飞机失事，劫机，船舶失事，地方冲突，禽流感，感染,被指控，逮捕,(peoplebe)crushed/stampede,aircrash,hijack(aplane),shipwreck,infection,regionalconflict,birdflu,becharged(accused),arrest,突发事件类新闻,lightning,tornado,tsunami(海啸),forestfire/flameflood,debrisflow,landslide,snowslide(avalanch)volcanoeruption,drought,acidrain.,闪电，龙卷风，海啸，森林火灾，洪水，泥石流，山蹦，雪崩，火山爆发，干旱，酸雨,Practice1：Newlistening(fromvoaspecial),WhatWhoWhenWherehow(howhappenedorhowserious/effect)why,Exercise:trueorfalse?,(1)Amagnitude4.7quaketookplaceonSunday(2)Thequakewascenteredabout85kilometerssouthwestofAnchorage.(3)Thequakecausedfourinjuriesanddeath(4)Somedamagesandinjurieswerereportedintheaftershocks.,What:Amagnitude7.1earthquakeWhen:SundayWhere:south-centralAlaskawho:residentsinAlaskaHow(effect):fourhomesdestroyednoinjuriesordeathRoadsandbuildingdamaged,powerwasoutaftershockfollowed,why:notmentioned,Amagnitude7.1earthquakeshooksouth-centralAlaskaSunday.Atleastfourhomesweredestroyedbutnoinjuriesordeathswerereported,accordingtotheAssociatedPressandtheAlaskaDispatchNews.Theearthquakewascentered85kilometerswestofAnchorPoint,Alaska,andabout250kilometerssouthwestofAnchorage.Oneeyewitnesssaidtheearthquakelasted30seconds,accordingtoaCNNnewsreport.Roadsandbuildingweredamagedandpowerwasoutinmanyareas.Aftershocksfollowedthequake,includingoneof4.7magnitudefeltinAnchorageandJuneau.Anchorageresidentsdidnotreportanyinjuriesordamage.AccordingtotheU.S.GeologicalSurvey,anearthquakewitha7.1magnitudeisconsideredamajorearthquake.Theseearthquakescausedamagetobuildingsandcanbefeltacrosslongdistances.(127words),News(1)VOAspecial,与地震相关动词shake(shook)hit/strikecollapse倒塌flatten弄平beerasedtogroundinjurekillcrush压碎smash打碎damage/destroyClaimthelivesof使（多少人）死亡名词magnitude,aftershock余震earthquake-hitregion灾区collapsedbuilding倒塌房屋debris/rubble废墟deathtoll/casualties死亡人数victimsurvivorelectricity/gaspoweremergencymeasure急救措施rescueteam救援队airdroppedgoods空投物资charityorganization慈善组织earthquakerelief抗震救灾witness(eyewitness)resident,Practice2：BBC,What:When:Where:how(howhappenedorhowserious/effect):Who:Why:,What:15peoplehavebeencrushedtodeathWhen:musicfestival(loveparade)startsWhere:inGermany.(occurredat)anentrancetunneltothefestivalareahow(effect):100injured,45seriouslyinjured,panicWho:hundredsoffansonemillionaudienceattendingthemusicfestivalWhy:crush,hardlycontrolthecrowd(ajournalisttoldtheBBC)onlyoneentrance,theycollided(碰撞）thereattheentrance,News(2)BBCAtleast15peoplehavebeencrushedtodeathinGermanyatamusicfestivalknownastheLoveParade.Onehundredotherswereinjured,45ofthemseriously.UptoonemillionpeoplehavebeenattendingthefestivalwhichthisyearisbeingheldinthecityofDuisburg.Thetragedyoccurredatanentrancetunneltothefestivalareawherehundredsoffanswerewaitingtobeletin.Acrushdeveloped,triggeringpanic.Despitethedeaths,theauthoritieshavedecidedtoletthefestivalcontinue.SafineBlack,journalistatRadioDuisburg,wasatthefestivalandtoldtheBBCthereseemedtobehardlyanyattemptstocontrolthecrowd.“Therewereonlyoneentrancetothefestivalandthepeoplewerecomingfromtwosidesandtheycollidedthereattheentrance,and,Idontknow,theorganizationwas.itwasterrible.”（148words）,Practice3:VOAspecial(3),21,67,3,3,70,4,5000,Howmanypeoplewereclaimedthelivesintheincident?Whydidtheincidenthappen?wastheincidentcausedbya,What&how&wherelandslide,debris,rescuerbrokenbones&injures,missing,bodyHow&whyOfficialsaid:collapsebyheavyrain,A21-year-oldmanwaspulledoutaliveWednesdayfromthebiglandslideinsouthernChina.TianZeminghadbeenburiedinpilesofdebrisfor67hours,saidChineseofficials.Ittookrescuersthreehourstoreachhim.Tianwasweakanddehydratedwhenrescueworkersfoundhim.DoctorssaidthatTiansufferedmanybrokenbonesandotherinjuries.Theysaidhisconditionimprovedafterthree-hoursofsurgery.Chineseofficialssaidmorethan70peoplearemissingafterSundayslandslideinShenzhen.TheBBCreportedthatatleastfourbodieshadbeenrecoveredbyWednesdayafternoon.Chineseofficialssaid5,000rescuerswereworkingtofindthemissingpeople.Thelandslideoccurredwhenaman-mademountainofearthandconstructionwastecollapsedfollowingheavyrains.TheChinesegovernmentsaiditisinvestigatingthedisaster.(133words),Practice4:人物事件、传记类新闻,简介+重要事迹报道,1.WhendidKobeBryantenteredtheNBA?2.HowmanyscoresdidKobeevergetin2006season?2.WhendidKobeBryantdecidetoretire?3.whatsKobesrankinginalltheNBAcareerpointswhenhefinisheshiscareer?,BasketballstarKobeBryanthasbeengrabbingheadlineshisentirecareer.BryantwasateenagerwhenheenteredtheNBAdraftstraightoutofhighschool.HewonfiveNBAtitleswiththeLosAngelesLakers.Heevenscored81pointsinonegamein2006thesecond-highestsingle-gametotalever.（简