清朝的英文介绍PPT课件

.,1,TheQingDynasty,.,2,Introduction,QingDynasty,withitscaptialBeijing,wasthelastfeudalrulingofChinafrom1644to1912.,.,3,Theboundary,.,TheQingDynastyhave13000000squarekilometers,.,4,Thebuilding,TheemperorofQingDynastlivedintheForbiddenCity.,TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseImperialpalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,China.ItnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Thecomplexconsistsof800buildingswith8,886rooms.Itcovers720,000squaremetres.TheForbiddenCitywasdeclaredaWorldHeritageSitein1987astheImperialPalaceoftheMingandQingDynasties,andislistedbyUNESCOasthelargestcollectionofpreservedancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.,.,5,Thebuilding,.,6,.,7,TheClothing,Thecheongsamisabody-huggingone-pieceChinesedressforwomen;themaleversionisthechangshan.ItisknowninMandarinChineseastheqipaoorchipao,andisalsoknowninEnglishasamandaringown.,Themodernizedversionisnotedforaccentuatingthefiguresofwomen,andassuchwaspopularasadressforhighsociety.AsWesternfashionschanged,thebasiccheongsamdesignchangedtoo,introducinghigh-neckedsleevelessdresses,bell-likesleeves,andtheblacklacefrothingatthehem.Bythe1940s,cheongsamcameinawidevarietyoffabricswithanequalvarietyofaccessories.,.,8,changshan,.,9,qipao旗袍,.,10,.,11,Theceramics,Chinasporcelaindevelopmentinqingdynasty,especiallytheearlykangxiandqianlongemperoryongzhengplunger-typeheyday,toppedthehighestlevelinhistory.,.,12,.,13,theestablishment,AfterreunifyingalltheNuzhentribes,Nurhachuproclaimedhimselfemperorin1616.In1636,HuangTaiji,sonofNurhachumovedthecapitaltoShenyangandchangedtheregimetitleintoQing.,.,14,DeclineoftheQingDynasty,AfterEmperorQianlong,theQingDynastygraduallydeclined.ThelatersuccessorsEmperorJiaqingandDaoguangdidnthavetheenterprisingspirit,andtheyjustkeptreusingtheoldpoliciestocontinuetheirsovereign.,.,15,EmpressDowagerCixi,Inthelate19thcentury,anewleaderemerged.TheEmpressDowagerCixi,concubinetotheEmperorXianfeng(r.1850-1861),themotherofchildemperorTongzhi,andAuntofGuangxusuccessfullycontrolledtheQinggovernmentandwasthedefactoleaderofChinafor47years.Shestagedacoupdtat(/kudet/)toousttheregencyledbySushunappointedbythelateEmperor.Shewasknownforrulingbehindthecurtain(垂帘听政).,.,16,FalloftheQingDynasty,TheQingcourtwasfacedwithtroublesathomeandaggressionfromabroad.Finally,theRevolutionof1911ledbySunYat-senbrokeoutandoverthrewtheQingDyna