人教版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳总结x

八年级英语第二卷知识点摘要Unti1 whats the matter？词组归纳1.too much太多了2.lie down躺着3.get an X-ray X-ray X-ray拍摄4.take ones temperature体温5.put some medicine on.中约6.have a fever发热7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没有什么想法9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital派人去医院11.wait for等待12.to ones surprise.吓一跳多亏了13.thanks to因为14.in time时间15.think about注意事项16.have a heart problem心脏病17.get into the troubleshoot 18 . do the right thing做对的事19.秋天下20。put.on sth在什么上面.放开21.get hit/sunburned跌倒/视频22.be interested in.你有兴趣吗23.be used to习惯。24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose ones life失去了生命26.because of因为27.run out of精疲力尽28.cut off切除术29.get out of.30.make a decision/decisions决定31.be in control of负责。放弃管理32.give up用法归纳1.need to do sth。我得做点什么2.see sb doing sth我看到有人在做什么3.ask sb sth问某人。4.expect sb to do sth期待有人做点什么5.agree to do sth同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth我想做点事8.tell sb to do sth我想对某个人做点事9.have problems(in) doing sth做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth做某事11.be/get used to doing sth习惯做某事12.seem to do sth好像在做什么13.keep on doing sth做点什么14.mind doing sth我想做点什么语法点1.询问某人的健康问题和有问题的表达方法情态动词should的使用3.无限代词的使用细致的解释1.Whats the matter (with you)？发生了什么事？发生了什么事？what s the troubleshoot/the problem/wrong with sb。/sth。2.I had a cold。我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu cold have a fever发热have a cough咳嗽Have a stomachache腹痛，腹痛have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛3.身体部位疼痛(疼痛)构成了新的复合词stomach ache=stom ache head hache=head hache tooth ache=toot hache backache=back ache后腰痛Much too形容词或副词，太有意义了。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。Too much是一个不可计数的名词，意思太多了。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。即可从workspace页面中移除物件。5.enough 说明，副词足够/地，enough放在名词后面，形状后面。好极了，好极了，enough money，钱够了6.谎言，谎言，谎言，过去的lay；谎言，过去的谎言7.maybe“也许”常用在句子的第一部分，表示可能性，然后在后面添加句子。Maybe you are right。“may ve”是情态动词be的结构，“可能，也许”后接名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry。8.sound like名词代词和子句：it sounds like you don t know the truth。it sounds like a good idea。Sound形容词，“听得见，好像。”The music sounds nice。9.需要need，真正的动词need名词，需要什么；Need to do sth。必须做点什么，主语是普通人，表示人主动的动作：you need to listen carefully during class。Need doing sth。主语通常是事物。表示被动行为：Your dirty clothes need washing。10.在get off (the bus)下(总线)get on上车Agree同意并同意。同意做某事agree to do，某人的看法，看法agree with sb。12.问题，问题；Be in troubleshooting、make troubleshooting、have troubleshoot (in) doing sth。=have difficulties (in) doing sth做某事有困难。13.right away=right now=at once，立即。14.跑完了就用掉when his water run out，he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life .Sth .跳动。什么东西用完了。人sb。runnout of sth.人用光了什么东西。He run out of all his money last night .15.risk (sb .)to do sth。冒险take a risk=take risks冒险16.the importance of (doing) sth。某物的重要性we students should know the importance of(learning)English。Importance n .重要(姓氏)，important adj .重要，unimportant adj .不重要17.decision 名词决定；选择Make a decision做出决定18.be in the control of.the headquarters is in the control of this new school。不能控制和管理Be out of control重点语法反身代词英语有八个反身代词，使用时要注意它所指的相应对象在人称、性别、数量上的一致。苏仁青第一人称第二个人说第三人称单数MyselfYourselfHimself herself itself复数形式Ourselves英厄尔布斯Themselves用于某些固定球体。look after oneself/take care of oneselfTeach oneself sth。/learnsth。按oneself恩乔伊欧尼瑟夫玩得很开心帮助自行使用oneself to sth.(请随便吃/喝.)。hutter oneself伤害了自己Say to oneself自言自语Leave sb。by oneself留下某人一个人Buy oneself sth。为自己购买.东西Introduce oneself简介.自己通知1.反身代词不能单独给出，但会产生主语的同格词，起到强调的作用。我可以一个人完成作业。(误)Myself can finish my homework。(正面)I myself can finish my homework。/I can finish my homework myself。2.反身代词不能表示“某人自己”是“某人的东西”。因为没有所有制形式。当表达“某人自己的”时，应该使用ones own。例如：我用我的蜡笔画画。(误)Im drawing with myself crayoons。(正数)Im drawing with my own crayoons。练习1.myclassmate，Li Ming，made a card for _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ just now。2.Bad luck！I cut _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with a knife yesterday。3.they tell us they can look after _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very well。4.My cat can find food by_ _ _。5.help _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to some beef，boys。6.Jenny enjoyed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the park yester day afternoon。7.we can finish our homework by _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。8.the blind girl lost _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the beautful music .9.小华，can you introducte _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to us？10.bill wants to teach _ _ _ _ _ _ French from now on。unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks词组归纳1.clean up清洁2.cheer up(创建)更有趣；开始奋发图强3.give out部署4。used to一次.过去.5.give away礼物；捐款6。设定建立；成立7.make a difference认为是8.come up with9.put off延期10.put up发布11.call up呼叫12.help out以获得帮助.摆脱困难13.care for治疗；照顾14.give up放弃15.参加try out for 16.come true17.run out of usage 18 . take after.类似于19.修复20.be similiar to和.类似用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做点什么2.make plan to do sth计划做点什么3.ask sb (not) to do sth要求某人做某事4.used to do sth过去我经常做某件事5.decide to do sth我决定做某件事6.help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事7.make a difference to.8.make it possible for sb to do sth使某人做某事成为可