必修二 unit 5 Grammar（介词关系词定语从句）（特长班版）

定语从句1-重温新学,1.关系代词的用法（which,who,that,whose,whom),2.介词+关系代词的用法人：介词+whom物：介词+which,warmingup,造句1.我们看了一场有趣的电影。2.我们看了一场我们都感兴趣的电影。,Wesawaninterestingmovie.(定语从句）,Wesawamoviewhich/thatwewereinterestedin.（定语从句）,何为定语从句,Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.Hismotherwholoveshimisstrictwithhim.ThedoctorthatshevisitedisfamousYouaretheonlypersonthatcanhelpme.Youcantakeanythingthatyoulike.ThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.,定语从句的构成,Thedoctorthatshevisitedisfamous定语从句所修饰的词叫作先行词。而引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。主句从句。特点：a.关系词一般紧跟在先行词之后.b.主句完整，从句残缺.,Thisisthemanwhohelpedmeyesterday.ThedoctorthatshevisitedisfamousThisisthehousewhereIlivedlastyear.结论：a.定语从句一般只缺少主语、宾语、状语。b.缺少主语或宾语用关系代词；缺少状语（主谓宾齐全，或者主语+不及物动词时用关系副词。,判断缺少宾语的情况,常用方法：关系代词后紧接着事物名词或人称代词（I,He,She,They,We)，谓语是及物动词时，可知=缺少宾语此时先行词就是从句中动词的承受者。例：Tomorrowiwillbringhereamagazine_youaskedfor.（缺宾语，指物可用which/that)Isthatthegirl_youlaughedatyesterday?（缺宾语，指人可which/that),判断缺少主语的情况,常用方法：关系代词后没有紧接着指事物的名词或人称代词（I,He,She,They,We),而是动词时可知=缺少主语例：Thebook_belongstohimisuseful.（缺主语，指物可用which/that)Imetagirl_isverybeaytifulyesterday.（缺主语，指人可用who/that),基础练习,选择:1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.Which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.WhichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.that4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which,5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.WhoB.Whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.why,填空：（然后把定语从句拆成2个句子）1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youca