A bad cold 重感冒.ppt

Lesson61-62Abadcold重感冒,feel/fi:l/v.感觉look/lk/v.看（起来）must/mst/modalverb必须call/k:l/v.叫，请doctor/dkt/n.医生news/nju:z/n.消息telephone/telifun/n.电话,headache/hedek/n.头痛earache/rek/n.耳痛stomachache/stmk-ek/胃痛toothache/tu:ek/n.牙痛dentist/dentst/n.牙医temperature/temprt/n.温度haveatemperature发烧,表示“痛”：身体部位+ache,medicine/medsn/n.药aspirin/sprn/n.阿司匹林flu/flu:/n.流行性感冒measles/mi:zlz/n.麻疹mumps/mmps/n.腮线炎,1.一般情况下动词原形直接+s。e.g.like-likes,work-works2.以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的动词，词尾+es。e.g.do-does,watch-watches,wash-washes,miss-misses,fix-fixes3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i，再+es。e.g.cry-cries,fly-flies,动词变单三的规则,一.用动词的适当情况填空1.Look!Threeboys_(play).2.Thesun(rise)intheeast.3.What_yoursister_(do)now?4.Mygrandfather(live)inthecountry.5.Tomcan(play)football.6.Lucy_（go)toschoolbybuseveryday.7.Lucasoften(play)comnputerafterschool.8.Hermotheralways(do)thehousework.,areplaying,rises,is,doing,lives,play,goes,plays,does,用he作主语改写下列句子,1.Ihaveacold.Hehasacold.2.Icantgotowork.Hecantgotowork.3.IwatchTVeveryday.HewatchesTVeveryday.4.Ifeelawful.Hefeelsawful.5.Imustdohomework.Hemustdohomework.6.Idonotlikedoctors.Hedoesnotlikedoctors.,MR.WILLIAMS:WheresJimmy?MRS.WILLIAMS:Hesinbed.MR.WILLIAMS:Whatsthematterwithhim?MRS.WILLIAMS:Hefeelsill.MR.WILLIAMS:Helooksill.MRS.WILLIAMS:Wemustcallthedoctor.MR.WILLIAMS:Yes,wemust.MR.WILLIAMS:Canyourememberthedoctorstelephonenumber?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Its09754.,Lesson61Abadcold,beinbed在床上,DOCTOR:Openyourmouth,Jimmy.Showmeyourtongue.Say,Ah.MR.WILLIAMS:Whatsthematterwithhim,doctor？DOCTOR:Hehasabadcold,Mr.Williams,sohemuststayinbedforaweek.MRS.WILLIAMS:ThatsgoodnewsforJimmy.DOCTOR:Goodnews?Why?MR.WILLIAMS:Becausehedoesntlikeschool!,Lesson63-64Thankyou,doctor.谢谢你，医生。,NewWordsbetter/bet/adj.形容词well的比较级certainly/s:tnl/adv.当然ofcoursesuregetup起床gotobed睡觉yet/jet/adv.还，仍（用于否定句）already已经（用于肯和疑）rich/rt/adj.油腻的，富裕的，n.富人,food/fu:d/n.食物（集体名词）fruitsn.水果（集体名词）play/ple/v.玩playwith和一起玩play+球类play+the+乐器match/mt/n.火柴比赛/连线talk/t:k/v.谈论talkwithsb./talktosb.和某人谈论talkof/talkabout谈论某人,打球下棋者衣冠不整，演奏乐器者衣冠整齐。,library/labrr/n.图书馆drive/drav/v.开车drivern.司机so/s/adv.如此地justsoso一般般quickly/kwkl/adv.快地runquickly跑的很快leanoutof身体探出break/brek/v.打破breakinto闯入noise/nz/n.喧嚣声；噪音,Grammar：现在进行时,现在进行时：表示说话时正在发生的动作或事情。结构：be动词（am/is/are）+动词的ing（现在分词)现在分词的常见3种变形方式：1）动词直接加ing：climbclimbing2）以不发音的e结尾的动词去e加ing：typetyping3）动词中只有一个元音字母后跟一个辅音字母时，双写辅音字母加ing：sitsitting变形口诀：一直二去三双写,句型转换,1、Heisreadingunderthetree.(划线部分提问)_2、Sheisplayingthepiano.(划线部分提问)_3、Weareeatingnoodles.(划线部分提问)_,Whereishereading?,Whatissheplaying?,Whatareyoueating?,Grammar:一般将来时,定义：构成：Practice：1.我准备去上学。2.她打算去游泳。3.他准备读书。,表示将要或打算做某事。,begoingto+动词原形,Shesgoingtogoswimming.,Imgoingtogotoschool.,Heisgoingtoread.,用将来时填空,1.Im_abook.(read)2.I_arestthisafternoon.(rest)3.What_you_tomorrow?(do)4.Look!Theteacher_(come).5.They_awalkafterdinner.(not,take)6._theygoingtotheparkthisSunday?Yes,they_(be).,goingtoread,amgoingtohave,are,goingtodo,iscoming,arenotgoingtotake,Are,are,Lesson63Thankyou,doctor.,DOCTOR:HowsJimmytoday?MRS.WILLIAMAS:Better.Thankyou,doctor.DOCTOR:CanIseehimplease,Mrs.Williams?MRS.WILLIAMAS:Certainly,doctor.Comeupstairs.DOCTOR:Youlookverywell,Jimmy.Youarebetternow,butyoumustntgetupyet.Youmuststayinbedforanothertwodays.,固：起床,for+一段时间,固：待在床上,DOCTOR:Theboymustntgotoschoolyet,Mrs.Williams.Andhemustnteatrichfood.MRS.WILLIAMAS:Doeshehaveatemperature,doctor?DOCTOR:No,hedoesnt.MRS.WILLIAMAS:Musthestayinbed?DOCTOR:Yes.Hemustremaininbedforanothertwodays.Hecangetupforabouttwohourseachday,butyoumustkeeptheroomwarm.DOCTOR:WheresMr.Williamsthisevening?MRS.WILLIAMAS:Hesinbed,doctor.Canyouseehimplease?Hehasabadcold,too!,.,固：待在床上,固beinbed待在床上,固haveacold感冒,固：发烧,固：去上学,固：今天晚上,Lesson65-66Notababy不是小孩子,Newwordsdad/dd/n.爸（儿语）mum/mm/n.妈妈key/ki:/n.钥匙lock/lk/n.锁baby/beibi/n.婴儿复数形式hear/hi/v.听见（听的结果）listento听（听的过程）e.g.：Icannothing.Youmustmecarefully.,babies,hear,listento,enjoy/indi/v.玩得快活enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime玩的高兴enjoydoingsth喜欢/享受做什么事yourself/j:self/pron.你自己enjoyyourself你玩的高兴ourselves/,auselvz/pron.我们自己myself/maiself/pron.我自己enjoymyself我玩的高兴themselves/mselvz/pron.他们自己enjoythemselves他们玩的高兴himself/himself/pron.他自己enjoyhimself他玩的高兴herself/h:self/pron.她自己enjoyherself她玩的高兴,yourselves你们自己,反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格替，其余开头用物主，复数ves替f。,反身代词的构成口诀：,时间的表达方法几点了？Whatsthetime?/Whattimeisit?对时间的提问应该怎么回答呢？Its+时间点时间点的表达：整点：基数词+oclocke.g.：nineoclock，tenoclock等翻译我最棒：几点了？十二点了。.,Whatsthetime?Itstwelveoclock.,30分钟：e.g.8:03threepasteight10:20twentypastten表示“几点过几分（30分钟以内）”，用“分钟数past整点数”形式表示。past经过9:204:035:30,twentypastnine.,？,英语常用half代替thirty（30分）5:30half一半翻译我最棒：两点半halfpasttwo五点半halfpastfive拓展：anhour一个小时halfanhour半个小时,halfpastfive,8:15英语常用aquarter代替fifteen（15分），8:15aquarterpasteightaquarter一刻钟翻译我最棒：四点十五分aquarterpastfour十一点十五分aquarterpasteleven,？,30分钟：e.g.两点四十五（离三点还差15分钟）aquartertothree三点五十八twotofour表示“几点差几分（不超过30分）”，用“分钟数(所差）to整点数（所给钟点1）”形式表示。to差翻译我最棒：一点四十五aquartertotwo六点五十tentoseven,Grammar：一般现在时,表示经常或习惯做的动作或事情.客观事实或真理；主语的特征，性格，能力等。eg.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.Itishotinsummer.Sheistall.Ilikeapples.Hecanliftthetable.,定义：,第三人称单数三单,Ilikesteak.她也喜欢牛排。Shelikessteak,too.第三人称单数：he/she/it/单数名词e.g.Helikesapples.Thecatlikesmeat.Lanelikesherdress.以三单（he/she/it/单数名词）开头的一般现在时的句子中，动词要变三单形式,Practice练一练,句型转换。1.Igotoschoolbybus.（改主语为Tom）2.IoftenwatchTV.（改主语为he）3.Isingasongeveryday.（改主语为May）4.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.（改主语为Lucy),Shegoestoschoolbybus.,HeoftenwatchesTV.,Maysingsasongeveryday.,Lucydoesherhomeworkeveryday.,Lesson65Notababy,FATHER:Whatareyougoingtodothisevening.Jill?JILL:Imgoingtomeetsomefriends,Dad.FATHER:Youmustntcomehomelate.Youmustbehomeathalfpastten.JILL:Icantgethomesoearly,Dad!JILL:CanIhavethekeytothefrontdoorplease?FATHER:No,youcant.,MOTHER:Jillseighteenyearsold,Tom.Shesnotababy.Giveherthekey.Shealwayscomeshomeearly.FATHER:Oh,allright!FATHER:Hereyouare.Butyoumustntcomehomeafteraquarterpasteleven.Doyouhear?JILL:Yes,Dad.JILL:Thanks,Mum.MOTHER:Thatsallright.Goodbye.Enjoyyourself!JILL:Wealwaysenjoyourselves,Mum.Bye-bye.,Lesson67-68Theweekend周末,DaysoftheweekSunday/sndi/n.星期日Monday/mndi/n.星期一Tuesday/tju:zdi/n.星期二Wednesday/wenzdi/n.星期三Thursday/:zdi/n.星期四Friday/fraidi/n.星期五Saturday/stdi/n.星期六weekend/wi:kend/n.周末,NewWords:,absent/bsnt/adj.缺席的keep/ki:p/v.（身体健康）处于（状况）spend/spend/v.度过country/kntri/n.乡村;lucky/lki/adj.幸运的church/t:t/n.教堂dairy/dri/n.乳品店grocer/grus/n.食品杂货商,国家,Grammar：,一般过去时,twentyyearsago,twentyyearsago,twentyyearsago,was,was,were,is,am,are,past,now,（一般过去时）,（一般现在时）,Grammar:一般过去时,定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。be动词的现在时am,is,arewas,werebe动词的过去式be动词过去式的用法be动词表过去，单数用，复数都用。Ihesheit用。We，you，they，。,was,were,was,were,were,were,were,常见的表示过去的时间有：,lastyear去年lastweek上周ago之前lastMonday上周一etc.翻译（translate)1.我十年前是一名医生。Iwasadoctortenyearsago.2.他昨天很高兴。Hewashappyyesterday.3.她们去年很幸运。Theywereluckylastyear.,Iwasastudenttenyearsago.变否定句：变否口诀：写出下列句子的否定句1.Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.Iwasnot（wasnt）ateacherthreeyearsago.2.Shewasathomeyesterday.Shewasnot（wasnt）athomeyesterday.3.Theywereatthebutchersyesterday.Theywerenot(werent)atthebutchersyesterday.,Iwasnotastudenttenyearsago.,找到was,were，后面加not.,句型转换（一.变成否定句）,Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?变疑口诀：找到was，were，直接提句首，人称1变2，句号变问号。变一般疑问句1.Shewasathomeyesterday.Wassheathomeyesterday?2.Theywereatthebutchersyesterday.Weretheyatthebutchersyesterday?,句型转换（二.变成一般疑问句）,（变一般疑问句）,Lesson67Theweekend,MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutchers?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,Iwas.Wereyouatthebutchers,too?MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasnt.Iwasatthegreengrocers.HowsJimmytoday?MRS.WILLIAMS:Hesverywell,thankyou.MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?.,MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Howareyouallkeeping?MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.Weregoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry!Weregoingtostayatmymothersfortheweekend.MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Arentyoulucky!,？,Lesson69-70Thecarrace汽车比赛,year/ji/n.年race/reis/n.比赛town/taun/n.城填city城市village村庄crowd/kraud/n.人群stand/stnd/v.站立,exciting/iksaiti/adj.使人激动的just/dst/adv.正好，恰好finish/fini/n.结尾，结束finishv.完成winner/win/n.获胜者behind/bihaind/prep.在之后way/wei/n.路途thewayto到的路做的方法,n.方法,stationer/stein/n.文具商Denmark/denma:k/n.丹麦,动词过去式的变形规则,1.动词后直接加ed;cleancleanedwashwashed2.以e结尾的动词直接加d;arrivearrivedlivelivedlikelikedlie-lied3.辅+y,y变i，加ed;carrycarriedstudystudiedtrytried4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写辅音字母加ed;stopstoppedplan(计划）-planned5.不规则变化。do-didgowentsay-said,动词过去式的发音规则,请念一下下列单词：cleanedwashedliedliked规则：1.以/t/,/d/结尾的动词，ed念作/id/;wantedneeded2.以清辅音结尾的动词，ed念作/t/;likedwashedstopped3.以浊辅音和元音结尾的动词，ed念作/d/cleanedcarriedanswered口诀：ed发音真奇特，清辅后面都念/t/,浊，元后面