英语：非谓语动词复习课件

非谓语动词,动名词,分词,不定式,现在分词,过去分词,动名词主语宾语表语定语（功用）,Hewaspraisedfor_(do)agooddeed._(praise)makesusexcited.,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,not,Itsuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.,Itisnouse/useless/nogood/fun/agreatpleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth,Closingthedoormadehimangry.Myclosingthedooronesdoingsth(主语）Doyoumindclosingthedoor?Doyoumindmy/meclosingthedoor?ones/sbdoingsth(宾语）,动名词的复合结构,现在分词,doing,beingdone,havingdone,havingbeendone,not,过去分词：done,定语表语宾补状语,分词的完成体不用于做定语和宾补,区别一过去分词强调完成，被动；现在分词强调动作正在进行，主动。,作状语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是主句主语；作宾补的非谓语动词逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词逻辑主语是被修饰词。,ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,_thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added,IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.sailingC.tosailD.tohavesailed,-Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?-Idliketohavethepackage_,madam.A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed,Therewasaterriblenoise_thesuddenburstoflight.A.followedB.followingC.tobefollowedD.beingfollowed,TheOlympicGames,_in776B.C.,didntincludewomenuntil1912.A.firstplayingB.tobefirstplayedC.firstplayedD.tobeplaying,过去分词和V-ing形式的区别二:特征的-含有“令人”之意表状态-含有“感到”之意,V-ing形式,过去分词,1.Thisnewssounds_.A.encouragingB.encouragedC.encourageD.toencourage2.-HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?-Well,hisfatherseems_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease,分词的特殊形式,1Published,hisworkbecamefamous.,2.Askedaboutthematter,shekeptsilent.,连词when/unless/though/although/once+分词做状语,Oncepublished,Whenasked,独立主格结构：名词（代词）+分词,1.Herglassesbroken,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.,2.Timepermitting,hewoulddoitbetter.,Defeatedmanytimes,theycontinuetofight.,固定用过去分词做状语,Given(考虑到）BornintoComparedwithFacedwithDeterminedtodoAimedat/todo,固定用现在分词做状语,Judgingfrom/byTakingsthintoconsiderationConsideringGenerallyspeaking,常见动词的宾补听，看，感hear/see+O+done/doing/dohave+O+do/doing/doneget/leave+O+todo/doing/donewith/without+O+done/doing/todo(不考虑主被动)keep/find+O+done/doingmake+O+done/docatch+O+doing,todo,tobedone,tohavedone,tohavebeendone,tobedoing,不定式,动词不定式,Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。,Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.,Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.,Wefoundahousetolivein.,ShecameheretostudyEnglish.,Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,Heseldomcomesexcepttolookatmycat.Cf：Thereisnothingtodobutreadabook.*在except,but之前有动词do作实义动词，则except,but后一般接不带to的动词不定式，反之则接带to的动词不定式。Canthelpbutdosthcantchoosebutdosthcandonothingbutdosth,不定式todo做except/but的介词宾语,宾语,Ifounditdifficulttofinishmyhomework.,believe/think/consider/suppose/find/make/feel+it+todo,Ifounditnousecrying.,Iconsideritterriblethatanadultoftenbeatsachild.,2Iamlookingforahousetolivein.,不定式作后置定语，与所修饰的词有动宾关系，又与主语有主谓关系，这时不定式主动表被动。,1ThenexttraintoarriveisfromUSA.,3Heisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheoffice.,theonly顺序词thelast,thenext序数词，adj最高级+n+todo,定语,不带to的不定式做宾补(主动态省略）hear,listento/seewatchnoticeobservelookat/feel/makelethelp,Iheardthemsingapopsong.Theywereheardtosingapopsong.,宾补,注意,B.作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式常常省去to后面的动词，只保留to。,A:Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?,Marywantedtousemybike,butIaskedhernotto(usemybike).,B:Yes,Idloveto(cometoyourparty).,Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。,作状语,Hespokeloudlytobeheard.Shewashappytohearthenews.Theyliftedarockonlytodropitontheirownfeet,目的状语.,原因状语.,结果状语：出乎意料结果,非谓语动词解题四大步骤,（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”,_manytimes,buthestillcouldntunderstandit.,2._manytimes,hestillcouldntunderstandit.,A.HavingbeentoldB.BeingtoldC.HehadbeentoldD.Thoughhewastold,C,_,A,注意连词,3.It_ahotday,wedbettergoswimming.,4._arainyday;wedecidednottogothere.,isB.tobeC.beingD.ItbeingE.ItwasF.been,C,E,注意标点符号,（二）找逻辑主语,作状语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是句子的主语；作宾补的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是宾语；作定语的非谓语动词的逻辑主语是被修饰词。,（三）分析语态,分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。,“Youcantcatchme!”Janeshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran2._inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.H