状语从句及连接词应用

状语从句及连接词的应用,状语从句的分类,状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、条件、原因、让步、目的、结果、方式、比较、地点等9种。,AdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）,1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.,When,While/When,as,themoment(assoonas)theminute/thesecond/immediately/directly/instantly,5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid,before,After,since,Everytime/eachtime,Until,when:持续性非持续性动词都可,当时正在忽然,Areyougoingtobeasailorwhenyouleaveschool?,sb.wasdoingwhensbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodowhensbhasjustdonewhen,when=atthistime/atthattime,Whydoyouwalkwhenyouhaveacar?-在的情况下Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwontlisten?-ifWhyareyouherewhenyoushouldbeinschool?-本该而,whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_)Whilethereislifethereishope.(while=_),when,although,aslongas,as:当；一边一边；随着,某事一发生，另一事立即发生两个动作同时发生,Asthecaptainpassedme,Iaskedhimwhethertherewasanyhopeofsavingtheship.,Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.,as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.,beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwontbehalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.,肯定句“才”否定句“就”,itwillbe+一段时间before.多久之后才.,itwontbe+一段时间before.不久就.,考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.EverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Nexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.ThefirsttimeImetthegirl,Ifeltinlovewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.5.ThelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,考点:“一就”“刚.就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为“刚就”的连接词有时态要求：.,IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用haddone,从句用did,nosooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,till,until和notuntil：1.until/till引导时间状语从句用于肯定句时，主句的动词是延续性动词，表示动作或状态一直持续到until/till所表示的时间，意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止”。如：Wewaiteduntilhecame.2用于否定句时，主句谓语动词是非延续性动词，从句为肯定，意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。如：Hewontgotobedtill/untilshereturns.3till不可以置于句首，而until可以。如：UntilyoutoldmeIhadnoideaofit.4notuntil句型中的强调和倒装说法：ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit.NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit.,1.ItwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanagersreply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that,2.Itwasnearlyamonth_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,3.Itwasnearly9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,4.Itwasnearlyat9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,before,when,that,考点:易混淆句型Itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.,when,that,since,before,that,since,since+终止性动词的过去式，从该动作发生时算起Mr.Lihasbeenheresincehecameback.自从李先生回来以后，他一直在这里。since+延续性动词的过去式，从该动作结束时算起Ihaventheardfromhimsincehelivedhere.自从他不住在这儿以来，我就没有收到过他的来信。Itis+时间段+since以从句的动作完成时算起Itistwoyearssincewearrivedhere.,AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）Youdbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.Youdbettermarkamarkattheplace_youhaveanyquestion.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher?A.inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where,where,where,AdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.,Since,for,because,since,as,for,because直接原因，非推断语气最强回答whysince通常放句首译为“既然”as不谈自明的原因，语气最弱for放句中，引导后半句表原因。,原因状语从句,becausesinceasfornowthatconsidering(that)seeing(that),既然,考虑到鉴于,鉴于由于既然因为,AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.,sothat(inorderthat),incase,incase/forfearthat,1.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat,AdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)Itis_goodastorythatIllneverforgetit.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.,so,such,条件状语从句,ifonceas/solongasasfarasunlessonconditionthatincase,suppose/supposing,providing,provided,_youtouchanEnglishperson,youshouldsay“sorry”._theyaredirty,certainseasarenotabletocleanthemselves._wedontloseheart,wellfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty._Iknowyoushouldnthaveanyproblemthere.,If,Once,Aslongas,Asfaras,Youcanhavemybicycleforafewdays_youreturnitbySunday._anythingimportanthappens,pleasecallmeup._youhadonemilliondollars,whatwouldyoudo?Donttouchanything_yourteachertellsyouto.,onconditionthat,Incase,Suppose/Supposing,unless,AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_hewereherson.,asif/though,as,AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whereverwhether/nomatterwhetherwhoever/nomatterwhowhatever/nomatterwhatwhenever/nomatterwhen,Although(Though),Eventhough(evenif),as,as倒装“虽然尽管”:though,Lateasitwas,theykeptonworking.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIadmirehisfather,IdontlikeJohn.Tryasyoumay,youmightfailaswell.Borrowthebookasyoumay,youmustreturnitontime.,as引导的让步状语从句的句子要倒装，如as前是名词，名词前不能加冠词adj./adv.v.n.,as+主语+谓语,比较状语从句asas,notas(so)as,(adj.)-erthanHedoesntworksohardasyoudo.ThereisasmuchinkinbottleAasinbottl