译林7B Unit1教案,知识点详解

海豚教育个性化课程计划(内部页面)7B Unit1 Dream homesWelcome to the Unit新单词速记1.palace n .宫殿可以是名词文本短语：would you like to live in a palace，Eddie？地点、地点、位置2.城镇，城市，可数名词扩展：城市村正文：there are twenty restaurants in town。eg : some young people living in town。3.Russia n .俄罗斯Russia is Moscow，俄罗斯资本。扩展：Russian是名词，意思是“俄语，俄罗斯”，形容词，意思是“俄罗斯，俄罗斯人，俄语”Eg : the girl is from Russia。she speaks Russian。4.Country n .国家可数名词多格式countries本文原文：grade 7 students at sunshine middle school are learning about homes in different countries。Eg:中国is a great country。扩展：the country农村，农村=countrysideeg : my uncle has a farm in the country/country ide。资本n .可数名词文本原文：Toyo the capital of Japan？扩张：资本名词也可以是“首都，大写”要点详细1.梦想之家梦的使用方法：(1) n .梦，梦我的dream is to be a teacher。备注：in your dreams说：“你在妄想，在做梦”，意思是不能有希望。(2) ViVt梦，梦，梦三段梦，过去时态梦，现在分词梦。Eg: Do you often dream at night？固定阵列：1。梦想of/about梦想，梦想，渴望，梦想I often dream about/of my grand mother。2.梦想that子句He dreamed that he was on the sea。分析主屋族家一般指家庭、家等抽象意义上的“家”，指出生活和日常生活的环境。房子指家人住的房子。族主要表示构成家庭的成员，复数形式为families。家庭给出主语的时候，强调的是家庭所有人，谓语动词都用复数形式，例如指一个家庭，谓语动词就用单数第三人称形式。Eg: He is not at home now。他家是very old。2.would you like to live in a palace，Eddie？Would like的意思是“想要，想要”，相当于动词want，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。Would you like to go swimming with me？=Do you want to go swimming with me？请注意：Would you like .委婉地征求或说服对方的意见做某事。通常是Yes，please。或Yes，Id like/love to .请正面回答；否，thanks。或者用Sorry，I can t .否定回答。3.I d like to live next to a restaurrant。Next to是位置介词，位于“旁边。He sits next to me。=He sits besides me。there is a bookshop next to our school .区别：near、next to近距离表示“在附近”Next to“旁边，靠近，靠近。”next to(下一步到)表示比near更近的位置。there is a big super market near my home。(离我家不远，不一定在旁边)the big super market is next to my house。(表示就在旁边)4.the bigest one in fifth street！Biggest是big的最高级形式，形容词的最高级前面通常带有冠词the。王强is the tallest boy in our class。分析：big large great大重点放在物品的重量或人的身材变大，有时隐含着累赘的意思，相反的话是little。Large这个反义词的意思是small(斯玛尔)，large(拉格)的意思也可能是“慷慨，慷慨”。(太棒了具有感情色彩和“宏大”的意思。区别：one itOne和it都可以用作代词，都与前面提到的术语有关。One是指已经出现的类似名词之一，其复数形式是ones(盎司)It代表了前面提到的那个短寿词的特例。Eg : please give me another MP3，because I dont like this one。I want to borrow your pen。could you lend it to me？5.the class 1，grade 7 students at sunshine middle school are learning about homes in different countries。Learn about，意思是“了解.learn说，他发现这个短语可以一起使用，也可以单独使用。I d like to learn something about your study。扩展：learn还有“学，学”的意思。learn to do sth。是为了学会做某事Never too old to learn。Im learning to swim now .Reading新单词速记1.花园、果园、可数名词文本短语：We have a beautiful garden。eg : there are many beautful flowers in the garden。Dalian is a garden city。扩展：gardener是可数名词，意思是“园丁、园丁”My mother is a gardener。2.Centre n .中心，中间注意：centre是英国英语，center是美国英语。文本短语：I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow。Eg: Look！he is standing in the centre of the room .包含Centre的球体：in the centre of .在的中间.The shopping centre购物中心区别：centre MiddleCentre表示圆形、球体、城市或正方形的中心，也可以表示重要活动或事物的中心。米德尔可以指矩形的中心或道路两侧的中心，也可以指特定的时期。I walk around the centre of the town and often see a dog lying in the middle of the road .3.Share vt .孔刘文本来源：I share a bedroom with my sister。The sisters share the cake together。固定阵列：share sth。With sbIll share the coat with you。Can you share your toys with her？4.Own adj.vt .自己，拥有，所有正文来源：I have my own bedroom and bathroom，我能做到.which of these would you most like to own？包含Own的短语：of ones own是自己的On ones own独立，独占扩展：owner是可数名词，意思是“主人、所有者、主人”The owner of the house is Mr. Green。5.Beach n .海滩，可数名词，复数形式是beaches正文：I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea。我们Stewart the whole night on the beach。we offten lie on the beach and enjoy the sun。6.海，海They go to Japan by sea every year。扩展：seaside(西迪)，意思是“海边，海边”many people spend their holidays by the se aside。要点详细1.my family and I often sit there and enjoy a cup of tea。enjoy说：“我爱你，享受吧.意思是“享受，享受”的动词，名词、代词或名词后接，但动词不能否定。恩乔伊oneself“玩得开心，玩得开心”eg : my little brother enjoys reading picture books。Do you enjoy the work？I enjoy talking with her。2.I always have fun with my dog there。Have fun是“愉快的时间”的意思。对应于have a good time。其中fun是一个不可计数的名词，意思是“有趣，有趣的事情”have fun doing sth“做点什么很开心。”eg : the children had a lot of fun at weekends。=the children had a good time at weekends。the boy has fun playing computer games。They have fun together。固定阵列：make fun of sb。取笑某人，戏弄某人Its not right to make fun of others。扩展：funny是形容词，意思是“有趣，滑稽”，一般不指人或事物These books are funny，and reading them is fun。3.we offen listen to music in bed。In bed是介词短语，意思是“在床上”My mother is ill in bed。区分和分析：in bed on the bed中的bed“在床上”(意思是盖被子)On the bed“在床上”(意思是把东西放在床上)eg : it s a fine day . don t lie in bed。There is a new dress on the bed。4.I love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea。Look out at在句子中的意思是“往外看”。其中out是副词，at是介词Tom often looks out at the playground while in class .扩展：(1)look out还表示“注意，注意，注意”Look out！There is danger ahead。(2)意思是“从往外看”Dont lookout of the window .its dangerous。固定安排：look after管理、治疗；寻找Look for