英语四级完形填空解题技巧

解题顺序,通读全文了解大意文章首句（首句不出题）各段首句找重复看选项词性留意复现理性VS投机,动词介词动作的发出和接受副词名词看前后形容词/副词所修饰的词感情色彩逻辑关系词读懂前后句,分清词性,技巧总结,复现最广原则范围最大,同义选项取？舍？平行结构and,or,butfromto*eitheror,neithernor*notonlybutalso,技巧总结,名词(,)+动词过去分词+(by名词)现在分词,时间介词,点at,on,insince,bybefore,aftertill,until,段during,forthrough,throughoutover多于在期间,连词,andor,otherwisebut,yet,however,neverthelesseitheror,neithernornotonlybutalsoaswellasbothand,尽管如此，不过，然而,significant,相当数量的重要的，意义重大的意味深长的significance意义，含义重要性，重大insignificant无价值的;无用的;无意义的;不重要的;无足轻重的,consider-,considerable=significantconsiderateconsidering,相当大的，相当多的考虑周到的，体谅的，体贴的考虑到，就而论,Shesveryactive,consideringherage.就她的年龄来说,她是够活跃的。,commerce,商业;（尤指国际间的）贸易commerciala.商业的;贸易的n.商业广告financial财政的，金融的economiceconomicalpolitical政治的，行政的,extend,vt.延长，延伸extendabridgeextendmyholiday扩大，扩充extendabuilding致，给予extendawarmwelcometosbvi.延伸，延续ThehotweatherwillextendintoOctober.,extension,n.延长部分，扩大部分anextensionofsbsholiday伸展，扩大，延长Toolsareextensionofhumanhands.电话分机extensivea.extensivereading,extent,n.广度，宽度，长度范围，程度tosomeextent在某种程度上,than,Iwouldlikeacupofcoffee_milk.ratherthan而不是Thereisnobodyintheclassroom_me.otherthan除了,_amuchfasterrate,06.12CET-4Translation91.Thenationspopulationcontinuestorise_（以每年1200万人的速度）.attherateof/atthespeedof12millionpeopleperyear/everyyearatanannualspeedof12millionpeople,at,distractfrom使某人分心;分散或扰乱某人的注意力attractdifferfrom不同,不一样,有区别,lieinconsistofconsistinconcentrate(concentration)_=focus_contributetodevoteto=dedicateto,detect,察觉，侦查，发现Idetectafaultinmycar.Hedetectedathief.n.detectiondetectivedetector,detective侦探；警探detector探测器；侦察器；检测器,executive,a.执行的，行政的theexecutiveauthority行政当局CEOChiefExecutiveOfficern.执行者，行政官,executev.处死，处决实施，执行,disposable,dispose安排，处理sbforsthdisposeof去掉，丢掉，销毁,disposaln.丢掉，销毁thedisposalofwaste,a.可动用的，可自由支配的,提供,providesbwithsthsthforsbsupplysbwithsthsthtosboffersbsthsthtosb(forsth)Heoffered$4000forthecar.offertodo,profitnetprofitgrossprofitmakeaprofitpaymentincomebudget,利润，收益，益处净利润毛利润赚钱支付，付款支付的款项所得，收入预算,pay,paybackpayoffpayuppayfor,还钱给（某人）向报复还清使人得益，有报偿全部（按时）付清偿还，付出代价（喻）受到惩罚,pensionallowancewelfarescholarship,养老金，抚恤金，退休金津贴，补助；零用钱福利救济金奖学金,sensitivesensiblesentimentalsense,敏感的理智的多愁善感的感觉官能thefivesenses理解,领悟;觉察,觉悟asenseofhumour,commonordinaryfrequentgeneral,常见的，普通的平常的，通常的（不特殊的）时常发生的（频率）普遍的，全面的，一般的,thedirectioninwhichtheopinionofalargenumberofpeopleseemstobemoving潮流；趋势；动向,aslowsteadymovementfromoneplacetoanother;agradualchangeordevelopmentfromonesituationtoanother,especiallytosthbad流动；趋势；逐渐变化（尤指向坏的方面）,tide,drift,ageneraldirectioninwhichasituationischangingordeveloping趋势；趋向；倾向；动态；动向toward(s)sth,trend,thefactofparticularideas,opinionsorfeelingsbeingpresentinagroupofpeople思潮；潮流；趋向Ministersareworriedbythiscurrentofanti-governmentfeeling.部长们对这股反政府情绪感到担忧。,current,n.,当前的；现在的currentpricescurrentaffairs通用的；流通的；流行的wordsthatarenolongercurrent已不再通用的词现时；目前；当前；时下,adv.currently,current,a.,particular,不寻常的；格外的；特别的Wemustpayparticularattentiontothispoint.讲究；挑剔about/oversthShesveryparticularaboutherclothes.,particularlyadv.=inparticular=especially尤其；特别；格外,particular,bloom,v.开花ThisplantbloomsbetweenMayandJune.（比喻）茂盛;繁荣Ourfriendshipisblooming.n.花（尤指主要供观赏如玫瑰郁金香菊花）Theseroseshavebeautifulblooms.这些玫瑰花开得真美。,set,setforth=setoutsetouttodosth=setaboutsth/doingsth,（正式）起程;出发;动身从某地出发上路（带着某目的）开始做某事开始（某工作）;着手做某事,setonsbsetinsetsthdownsetup,攻击某人（指坏天气不愉快等）开始并可能继续下去将某事物记在纸上;写下来摆放或竖起某物建立或开创某事物,set,setabout/down/in/on/out/up,Iwasset_bytheirdogassoonasIopenedthegate.Afterathree-dayrest,thetravelersset_again.Idontknowhowtoset_thisjob.Whydontyousetyourideas_onpaper?Despairseemstohaveset_amongtheEnglandteam.Sheplanstoset_herownbusiness.,on,out,about,down,in,up,tend,倾向;趋向;趋于Itendtogotobedearlierduringthewinter.我在冬天常睡得较早。照料,照管（某人/某事物）nursestendingtheinjured照料受伤者的护士,rank,（职务身分社会地位等的）等级peopleofallranksandclasses各阶层各阶级的人军阶;军衔therankofcaptain上尉军衔（士兵警察等肩并肩站成的）行列,横列keep/breakranks,personnel,人员，职员militarypersonnel人事部门(personneldepartment)=humanresources,installation,install安装,设置（设备家具等）installaheatingorlightingsystem(inabuilding)（在建筑物中）安装暖气或照明设备,comeacross,偶然遇到Icameacrossanoldfriendonmywayhome.,comedown,下降，下跌Herweightisslowlycomingdown.,comeoff,脱落，分开Abuttoncomeoff.发生，举行成功Theplaydoesntquitecomeoff.,comeon,进步，进展Howsyourhighwayprojectcomingon?发生，开始（表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧Comeon,tryitagain.,comeout,出现，显露Thestarscameoutassoonasitwasdark.出版，发行Thismagazinecomesoutonceamonth.结果是Everythingwillcomeoutallright.,comeover,（尤指到人家中）短暂造访，顺便来访（通常远距离地）从到，从来WhydontyoucomeovertoEnglandinthesummer?,cometo,苏醒Aftertakingapillthepatientcameto.总计Howmuchdoesthebillcometo?,comeup,出现，走上前来Aeupto等于，比得上Yeupwith找到或提出（答案办法等）,pri-,prime主要的，首要的Herprimeconcernistoprotecttheproperty.首选的，最适宜的Theshowwasontelevisionduringprimetime.,primary首要的，主要的=prime最初的；初级的primaryschoolprimarily主要地，首先,pri-,primitive原始的，早期的primitiveculture简单的，粗糙的Livingconditionsinthecampwereprimitive.,pri-,principal主要的，重要的n.大学校长，学院院长principlen.原理，原则（行为的）规范，准则,pri-,prior优先的，在前的toThistaskispriortoallothers.,pri-,priority优先事项，最重要的事，首要事情Educationisatoppriority.优先，优先权，重点oversthgiveprioritytosbenjoypriorityin,pri-,privilegen.特权，优惠Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership.,pri-,trans-,转移，变换,transaction,事务，交易，业务Alltransactions,frombankingtoshopping,willbeperformedelectronically.electronicE-maile-commerce,transfer,v.（使）转移，搬迁HowcanItransfermoneyfrommybankaccounttohis?（使）调动，转职，转学，改变（环境）HetransferredtoUCLAafterhisfreshmanyear.转乘，换乘，倒车Passengersaretransferredfromtheairporttothehotelbytaxi.n.,transform,（使）变形，（使）改变形态into使改变外观（或性质）；使改观transformabackwardagriculturalcountryintoanadvancedindustrialcountrytransformationn.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变，改革,transmit,传送，输送，发射，播送signalstransmittedfromasatellite传播，传染，传（热、声等）Watertransmitssoundbetterthanair.transmissionn.,transport,v.运输，运送，输送Thegoodweretransportedbyair.这些货物是空运的。n.运输，运送运输工具=transportation,translate,翻译，译成fromintoHetranslatedtheletterintoEnglish.（使）转变，变为intosthItstimetotranslatewordsintoaction.translationn.翻译；译文，译本,-tain,maintain,维持，保持maintainfriendlyrelations赡养，负担maintainafamily维修，保养maintainacar/housemaintenancen.,preserve保护，维持preservepeace保存，保藏preservedeadbodiesfromdecay腌制preservemeat,reserve保留，留存sthforsb/sthReserveyourstrengthfortheclimb.预订或保留（座位住处等）；订购reserveroomsatahotel,retain,保持；持有；继续拥有retainyourindependence,sustain,使保持，使稳定持续=maintainsustaineveryonesinterest维持（生命、生存）支撑，承受住(formal)Theicewillnotsustainyourweight.,attain（通常经过努力）得到，获得obtain（尤指经努力）获得，赢得acquire（通过努力、能力、行为表现）获得，得到,gain获得；赢得；博得；取得（从中）受益，获益，得到（好处）增加；增添；增进；增长gainconfidence/strength/experience,contain,包括，含有，容纳（不用于进行时态）Thisdrinkdoesntcontainanyalcohol.,entertain,使欢乐，使娱乐sbwithsth招待，款待sbtosthHeentertainedustolunch.,-spect,看(look),prospect,前景，展望；可能性，希望ofsth/ofdoingsth/thatprospectofpeaceTheprospectofbecomingafatherfilledhimwithalarm.,outlook观点，见解onsthapositiveoutlookonlife展望，前景forsthabrightoutlookfortrade,respect,尊敬，敬重，尊重forsb/sthrespectivea.各自的，分别的respectfula.表示敬意的，尊敬的respectablea.值得尊敬的，体面的,inspect,检查Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportsuspiciously.视察inspectaschool,aspect,（问题等的）方面，层面lookattheproblemfromeveryaspects外表，面貌,suspect,怀疑，不相信Isuspectedhermotivesinofferingtohelp.疑有，觉得（坏事属实或发生）IfyoususpectagasleakIbegantosuspect(that)怀疑（某人有罪）ofsth/ofdoingsth,suspicionn.arousesuspicionsuspiciousa.怀疑的，不信任的ofsth,special,特殊的，特别的，不寻常的专门的，专用的Hehasaspecialcarbecausehecantwalk.specialist专家specialize(-ise)专门研究，专攻insth,specifica.明确的，具体的特定的，特有的=particularaspecificpurposespecificallyad.specifyv.明确说明，具体制指定，详述,10.6Conceptually,e-commercedoesnot_67_fromwell-knowncommercialofferingssuchasbankingbyphoneA.distractB.differC.descendD.derive,动词介词,07.12Moodsshouldbe_69_fromemotionwhichareusuallymoreintense.A.derivedB.descendedC.dividedD.distinguished,10.12Thenewreportsaysalmosttwohundredthousandpeoplemove_76_citiesandtownseachday.A.ontoB.intoC.aroundD.upon,10.6Toaconsumer,themostvisibleformofe-commerceconsists_71_onlineordering.A.onB.forC.toD.of,10.12Thereport_67_thisweekfromU.N.Habitat,aUnitedNationsAgency.A.cameonB.cameoffC.cameoverD.cameout,07.6andaidgroupsworkingdayandnighttoshelterthesurvivorsbeforewinterset_71_.outB.inC.onD.forth,08.12theymightcontroltheexperiencesofchildrento_85_responsibleandproductiveadults.A.multiplyB.manufactureC.produceD.provide,动作发出与接收,09.6,theJapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation(JAMA)_80_acomprehensivestudyofthemarketin2006.A.proceededB.relievedC.launchedD.revised,06.12Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.,感情色彩,08.6Heshouldhaveanambitiontomakesome_86_contributiontomansknowledge.A.radicalB.truthfulC.meaningfulD.initial,07.12whentheyare“down”,thatcanhavea_75_impactonus.A.relativeB.decisiveC.negativeD.sensitive,08.12ifyoucouldorganizetheexperiencesofchildrenin_80_ways.A.preciseB.preciousC.particularD.peculiar,修饰限定关系,09.12whichmaynowhappen_83_atanypointfrom50toover90,saysMcNair.A.unfairlyB.unpredictablyC.instantlyD.indirectly,09.12Peoplearechangingtheirjobs,_77_,partnersandlifestylemoreoftenthanA.neighborsB.moodsC.homesD.minds,平行结构,10.12ArtHallattheUniversityofKansasfoundthatpeoplearemovingawayfromthe_83_citiestosmallerones.A.essentialB.primitiveC.priorD.major,09.6replacetheircarswithsmallerones_84_giveupcarownershipaltogether.A.orB.untilC.butD.then,07.12whenourfriendsarehappyand“up”,thattendstoinfluenceuspositively,_74_whentheyare“down”,A.forB.butC.unlessD.provided,主题复现09.12_73_needstocontinuethroughoutlife.A.IdentifyingB.LearningC.InstructingD.Practicing,复现,07.12Thus,weshouldexpecttosee_78_inapositivemoodstateevaluateproductsA.consumersB.businessmenC.retailersD.manu