河南省洛阳市2018届高三上学期第一次统一考试(12月)英语试卷

河南洛阳市2018届高三上学期第一次统一考试（12月）英语第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1. What is the man going to do after work?A. Have a walk.B. Make a plan.C. Have a drink.2. What is Dad doing?A. Packing his things. B. Wailing for his family. C. Washing his car.3. Who will repair the copy machines?A. The worker.B. The man.C. The woman.4. Where are die speakers?A. In the classroom.B. In the parking lot.C. On the playground.5. What will the man talk about tomorrow?A. Reading books.B. Global warming.C. Air pollution.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How much does the red T-shirt cost?A. $20.B. $16.C. $18.7. Whats the man going to do?A. Try on the red T-shirt.B. Try on the black T-shirt.C. Look at the red T-shirt.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man mainly talk about?A. His running life.B. His school life.C. His country life.9. How long did it use to take the man to get to school?A. A quarter.B. Thirty minutes.C. Half a day.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man think of the books?A. Costly.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.11. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Buy half of the books.B. Share the cost of the book.C. Borrow some books.12. What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Beef and Chicken.B. Beef and pork.C. Beef and vegetables.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do tonight?A. Attend a baby shower.B. Play tennis with her cousins.C. Eat at her sisters.14. How far is it from the womans home to her sisters most probably?A. Two hours ride. B. Three hours ride.C. One hours ride.15. With whom will the woman stay tomorrow night?A. Her mom.B. Her cousins.C. Her sister.16. When will the speakers have dinner together?A. Tonight.B. Tomorrow night.C. The day after tomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When is the lecture to be held?A. This Friday night.B. This Saturday afternoon.C. This Saturday night.18. What is the lecture mainly about?A. Health problems.B. Global warming.C. Several global issues.19. How many universities did Dr Doug Boucher attend?A. Three.B. One.C. Two.20. When will the lecture start?A. At 7:00 pm.B. At 9:00 pm.C. At 2:00 pm.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJewels Online Footwear StoreLeather Dress ShoesPrice: $ 120. 00Color: Black Leather Brown Leather Red Leather Natural LeatherAverage Rating: 3 out of 5 starsShipping Info: Standard: 7-10 business days/Express: 3-5 daysCustomer Reviews1. My favorite shoes! Ive been to many conferences where my business fellows have told me how much they like my shoes. Just wearing them makes me feel more calm and content in the office. I recommend them to all of my co-workers, and I own a pair of each color.2. These are the worst shoes I have ever worn! The leather came off after only one week, and everybody thought they were ugly. The bottom of the shoes made everything slippery. My employer fired me because he hated them! From then on, I will only wear Brand X shoes!3. These shoes do exactly what shoes are supposed to do. There isnt anything too special about them. In the morning, I put them on and go about my clay. They look delightful enough, and they are quite durable. I will probably buy another pair.4. These shoes are my most cherished (珍爱的) possession. I met my bride while buying a pair of these shoes. She was the saleswoman at the store I bought them at, and after she sold me three pairs, I asked her for her phone number and we started dating. Soon after that, we were engaged. We are getting married this afternoon, and I couldnt be happier.21. How many pairs of leather dress shoes does the first customer own?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which customer do you feel gives us the most balanced and objective view?A. Customer 1. B. Customer 2.C. Customer 3.D. Customer 4.23. Why does the fourth customer like the shoes?A. He got to know his wife while buying them.B. They make him feel more comfortable.C. They are made to last.D. They make him attractive.BIt is quite apparent that competition surrounds every aspect of human life whether in the United States or the Amazon Rain Forest. Without it we would not have grown into primates (灵长类动物). Or we would probably still be struggling to sharpen a bronze tool while crawling around on four legs in search of meat. Without competition, Columbus wouldnt have discovered America and Edison would never have invented the light bulb.Friendship, like all relationship between two people, involves competition. It isnt competition in a traditional sense because there are no goals to be scored and no prize. Perhaps the ecological definition the simultaneous (同时的) demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light better explain it.As in nature, high school life is governed by a set of laws, similar to a shortened version of Darwins theory of evolution, overpopulation, and competition. There is an abundance of high school students and to distinguish them, ranking and categorizing (分类) take place. In high school, friendships learn to co-exist with competition even though at times the relationship is rough. In fact, in some circumstances, competition is too much of a burden for a friendship to bear, causing it to fall apart. College admission is the final high school objective. Four years of hard work is to achieve good grades, and a students fate is determined not only by these achievements, but by the records of thousands of other seniors trying to achieve a similar recognition.Nevertheless, by necessity, competition between students exists in all aspects of high school life. It sets and improves the standards in everything from sports to school work. A healthy, friendly competition can have only benefits, but when it becomes too fierce, jealousy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, without competition, we would be lost.24. What does the ecological definition mainly explain?A. How friends compete with each other.B. How to win the competition.C. What the result of competition is.D. What competition exactly is.25. According to the writer, what causes the high school students to compete?A. The number of them is too large.B. Friendship is a burden for them.C. They know the laws of nature well.D. They are divided into different groups.26. Which best describes the relationship of friendship and competition?A. Friendship is always based on competition.B. The degree of competition is vital to friendship.C. Competition is terribly harmful to friendship.D. Competition is a result of lost friendship.27. What does the author think of “competition”?A. The results of competition are out of control.B. Competition becomes fiercer in high school.C. Competition is certain to happen at schools.D. Friendship is not as important as competition at schools.CIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuestoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldntlookafterthegarden.Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganizationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationIhadbeenlookingforEasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydneysNorthShorethatImightnothavehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“client(客户)”,butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotellthefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.28. Why did the author move to Sydney?A. Site planned to volunteer there.B. Her husband would work there.C. She was very keen on adventures.D. She had to look after her sick mother.29. What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?A. Her own experience.B. The lips of her friends.C. The popularity of ECG.D. Her gardening skills.30. What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?A. They make friends with their clients.B. They like to explore Sydneys North Shore.C. They are of similar ages and backgrounds.D. They are kind-hearted with the same interest.31. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Client.B. Reason. C. Garden.D. Joy.DI look around and cant recognize where I am. It seems familiar but distant. I see my friends gathered by a stage where music is playing and I run over. As I begin running towards them, they become further and further away. I keep calling for them, but no one hears me. I start hearing a distant alarm-like sound and I am transported away. I woke up in a daze (茫然) sitting in my bed.“Oh, it was only a dream,” I said to myself. I have always had vivid and intense dreams. Sometimes, it feels like I havent even slept because I have been living out my dreams during my sleep.Today, dreaming is being studied even more than ever. Some say that dreams are how your receptors (受体) make sense of random thoughts while you sleep. Some say that you cant dream of a face you have never seen before, so everyone you see in your dreams you have at least laid eyes on at one time or another.Other people think dreams are ways of expressing stress or internal feelings you may be experiencing. A lot of people say that they have dreams about being chased (追逐).A common interpretation of the “being chased” dream is that you are feeling threatened. Some dream interpretation sites say you should try to reflect on what or who is chasing you to get a better idea of what is making you feel this way.Another dream that is often experienced is flying. This dream has a much more positive interpretation, which is that you are feeling free or have broken out of a bad situation such as a relationship turned sour or a job you hate.Unfortunately, if you even remember your dreams at all, you forget half of your dream within five minutes of waking up and within 10 minutes, you usually forget 90 percent of it.Dreamologists, people who devote time to the study and interpretation of dreams, suggest if you want to try to remember and study your dreams you should keep a journal beside your bed and jot down what you dreamt as soon as you wake up so you can reflect on it later.32. Dreams of “being chased” occur because _.A. you are feeling threatenedB. you just quit a job you hateC. your friends are far away from you when in needD. your receptors is always thinking while you sleep33. Why should we keep a journal beside your bed to reflect on dreams?A. We need to chase those people who appeared in our dreams.B. We usually forget 90 percent of dreams within 10 minutes.C. It can help us get out of the intense dreams.D. It can help us sleep well without dreams.34. Where can we read this article?A. In a poster.B. In aphysics book.C. In a traveling magazine.D. In ascience newspaper.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why am I Always DreamingB. How Is My Dream CreatedC. What do My Dreams MeanD. How to Avoid Dreams第二节（共5小每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。One of my earliest memories was watching my mom talk on our old phone. I was fascinated that she could talk to someone who wasnt actually in the room with her. _36_ I was wondering how she managed to talk with someone she couldnt see._37_ Later, we had mobile phones that could be carried around the room. Then came computers and smart phones. These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second. My daughters smart phone has a hundred apps and a dozen social media accounts. She stores all of her information in a mysterious place known as “the cloud”, where she can take it out at any time. It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before._38_ Few take the time to talk face to face. Instead of looking into die eyes of our loved ones, we store at our screens. It seems if the most connected generations are also the loneliest.Dont let technology take our time and ruin our life. Make the time to med, to pray and to communicate with each other. Take a walk on the beach with a friend. Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on. _39_Remember that we are here to love each other, help each other and make this world a better place. _40_ But when it cant, turn it off.A. That was a long time ago.B. Connect offline well as online.C. Smart phones have both advantages and disadvantages.D. We should communicate with each other with phones off.E. When your technology can help to do these things, then use it.F. However, what bothers me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.G. When she left the room, I slowly walked over to the phone and started at it for a while.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew up in a small Midwest town where college wasnt _41_ by any means. Many students entered the workplace _42_ out of high school. For a long time, thats where I thought I would _43_.At some point during my senior year, I started _44_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see _45_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _46_, but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the _47_ of emotions I had when I received a big envelope in the mail with the word “_48_” written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _49_ aid and scholarships, which I think was a _50_ factor (因素) in the decision. But my parents didnt see _51_ college as an opportunity for me to build on my _52_. And it seemed that no matter how much work I _53_, it would just be considered a waste of _54_. I often felt I was lacking _55_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to college, I did two jobs and paid for my _56_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasnt _57_ to be self-reliant. But in the long run, I _58_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _59_ and responsible in hard times, to go beyond _60_ and to try things I never thought I would ever be able to try. I believe thats what college is all about.41. A. expected B. envied C. admired D. afforded42. A. straight B. randomly C. late D. happily43. A. work up B. put up C. end up D. pick up44. A. delivering B. applying C. registering D. competing45. A. when B. whether C. how D. where46. A. qualifications B. diplomas C. scores D. certificates47. A. anxiety B. relief C. calmness D. conflict48. A. Wishes B. Regards C. Cheers D. Congratulations49. A. financial B. spiritual C. academic D. parents50. A. boring B. driving C. discouraging D. promising51. A. adjusting B. attending C. dropping D. managing52. A. moral B. survival C. potential D. confidence53. A. get in B. take in C. put in D. persist in54. A. space B. money C. resource D. time55. A. support B. courage C. motivation D. concern56. A. feasts B. necessities C. seminars D. majors57. A. hard B. right C. easy D. awkward58. A. ignore B. appreciate C. support D. disapprove59. A. independent B. easy-going C. honest D. considerate60. A. recognition B. description C. control D. expectation第卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Palace Museum, known as the Forbidden City, is the _61_(large) and most well _62_ (reserve) imperial (皇帝的) residence in China today. It is divided into an outer and an inner court with a rectangular shape, 960 meters long from nort