中国古典园林-韩乐乐-没有动画版

,ChineseClassicalGarden,HanLeleHorticulture201672377,TheChinesegarden,alsoknownasaChineseclassicalgarden,recreatesnaturallandscapesinminiature.Thestylehasevolvedformorethanthreethousandyears,andincludesboththevastgardensoftheChineseemperorsandsmallergardensbuiltbyscholars,poets,andformergovernmentofficials.,Gardensforpoetsandscholars,Beginnings,TheLegendoftheIsleoftheImmortals,TangDynasty,History,SongandYuanDynasties,MingandQingDynasties,Designoftheclassicalgarden,AChinesegardenwasnotmeanttobeseenallatonce;theplanofaclassicalChinesegardenpresentedthevisitorwithaseriesofperfectlycomposedandframedglimpsesofscenery;aviewofapond,orofarock,oragroveofbamboo,ablossomingtree,oraviewofadistantmountainpeakorapagoda.The16thcenturyChinesewriterandphilosopherJiChenginstructedinstructedgardenbuilderstohidethevulgarandthecommonasfarastheeyecansee,andincludetheexcellentandthesplendid.,Elements,Artificialmountainsandrockgardens,Flowersandtrees,Architecture,Water,Architecture,Theceremonyhall(tingortang).Theprincipalpavilion(dating),Thepavilionofflowers(huating).Thepavilionfacingthefourdirections(simianting).Thelotuspavilion(hehuating).Thepavilionofmandarinducks(yuanyangting).,Theprincipalpavilion(dating),forthereceptionofguests,forbanquetsandforcelebratingholidays,suchasNewYearsandtheFestivalofLanterns.Itoftenhasaverandaaroundthebuildingtoprovidecoolandshade.,Theceremonyhall(tingortang).,Thepavilionfacingthefourdirections(simianting).Thisbuildinghasfoldingormovablewalls,foropeningupapanoramicviewofthegarden.,Thelotuspavilion(hehuating).Builtnexttoalotuspond,toseetheflowersbloomandappreciatetheiraroma.,Thelotuspavilion(hehuating).,Architecture,Gardensalsooftenfeaturetwo-storytowers(louorge),usuallyattheedgeofthegarden,withalowerstorymadeofstoneandawhitewashedupperstory,two-thirdstheheightofthegroundfloor,whichprovidedaviewfromaboveofcertainpartsofthegardenorthedistantscenery.,Thepavilionfacingthefourdirections(simianting).,Architecture,Galleries(langarenarrowcoveredcorridorswhichconnectthebuildings,protectthevisitorsfromtherainandsun,andalsohelpdividethegardenintodifferentsections,Bridges,BridgesareanothercommonfeatureoftheChinesegarden.Likethegalleries,theyarerarelystraight,butzigzagorarchovertheponds,suggestingthebridgesofruralChina,andprovidingviewpointsofthegarden.Bridgesareoftenbuiltfromroughtimberorstone-slabraisedpathways.,Artificialmountainsandrockgardens,Theartificialmountain(jiashan)orrockgardenisanintegralelementofChineseclassicalgardens.Themountainpeakwasasymbolofvirtue,stabilityandenduranceinthephilosophy,ofConfucius.AmountainpeakonanislandwasalsoacentralpartofthelegendoftheIslesoftheImmortals,andthusbecameacentralelementinmanyclassicalgardens.,Artificialmountains,Water,ApondorlakeisthecentralelementofaChinesegarden.Themainbuildingsareusuallyplacedbesideit,andpavilionssurroundthelaketoseeitfromdifferentpointsofview.Thegardenusuallyhasapondforlotusflowers,withspecialpavilionforviewingthem.Thereareusuallygoldfishinthepond,withpavilionsoverthewaterforviewingthem.,Flowersandtrees,Flowersandtrees,alongwithwater,rocksandarchitecture,arethefourthessentialelementoftheChinesegarden.Theyrepresentnatureinitsmostvividform,andcontrastwiththestraightlinesofthearchitectureandthepermanence,sharpedgesandimmobilityoftherocks.Theychangecontinuallywiththeseasons,andprovidebothsounds(thesoundofrainonbananaleavesorthewindinthebamboo)andaromastopleasethevisitor.,Flowers,Inartandliterature,ThegardenplaysanimportantpartinChineseartandliterature,andatthesametimeartandliteraturehaveinspiredmanygardens.TheschoolofpaintingcalledShanshui(literallymountainsandwaterandwiththeactualmeaningoflandscape),whichbeganinthe5thcentury,establishedtheprinciplesofChineselandscapepainting,whichwereverysimilartothoseofChinesegardening.Thesepaintingswerenotmeanttoberealistic;theyweremeanttoportraywhattheartistfelt,ratherthanwhathesaw.,Philosophy,Taoismhadastronginfluenceontheclassicalgarden.AftertheHanDynasty,gardenswerefrequentlyconstructedasretreatsforgovernmentofficialswhohadlosttheirpostsorwhowantedtoescapethepressuresandcorruptionofcourtlifeinthecapital.TheychosetopursuetheTaoistidealsofdisengagementfromworldlyconcerns.ForfollowersofTaoism,enlightenmentcouldbereachedbycontemplationoftheunityofcreation,inwhichorderandharmonyareinherenttothenaturalworld.Thegardenswereintendedtoevoketheidyllicfeelingofwanderingthroughanaturallandscape,tofeelclosertotheancientwayoflife,andtoappreciatetheharmonybetweenmanandnature.,HumbleAdministratorsGarden,TheHumbleAdministratorsGardenisarenownedChinesegardeninSuzhou.At51,950m2,itisthelargestgardeninSuzhouandisgenerallyconsideredtob