沪教版初中英语七年级Unit-8基础知识练习及答案

Unit 8 (Reading)基础知识卷词语运用(共10小题)用方框中的单词或短语完成下列句子。in a lively way achieve your dream in the future go outside host career last for shot across the beginning of used to1. 他想有一份当工程师的职业。He wants to have a _ as an engineer.2 没有人会知道将来会发生什么。Nobody knows what will happen _.3. 他过去习惯早起。He _ get up early.4. 我错过了这部电影的开头部分。I missed _ the film.5. 这个女孩经常在夜里独自外出。The girl often _ alone at night.6. 一颗流星划过天空。A meteor _ the sky.7. 今晚她将做东办一场有300宾客的舞会。Tonight shell _ a ball for 300 guests.8. 我想知道这支钢笔能使用多久。I want to know how long the pen can _.9. 努力工作你就会实现你的梦想。Work hard, and you will _.10. 我以生动的方式用我的知识让人们了解星星。I use my knowledge to tell people about stars _.单项选择(共15小题)( ) 1. Collecting stamps is an _ activity.A. outdoors B. outdoor C. indoors D. indoor ( ) 2. The earth is a _.A. star B. planet C. satellite D. meteor (流星)( ) 3. He enjoys _ stars.A. study B. to studyC. studyingD. studied( ) 4. The sky is very dark, but we can still _ many stars easily.A. look B. look at C. see D. watch( ) 5. My hobby is _.A. collecting stampsB. to collect stamps C. collect stampsD. to collecting stamps( ) 6. The Moon is a _.A. star B. planet C. satellite D. meteor (流星)( ) 7. He likes _.A. play footballB. fishing C. play table tennisD. playing piano( ) 8. Making models is great _ for him.A. fun B. funnyC. interestingD. interested( ) 9. The little girl saw a star _ the sky.A. shooting across B. shot across C. to shoot acrossD. to shooting across( ) 10. There are more than two _ people in the amusement park (娱乐性公园).A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 11. I want to _ when the train will leave.A. look for B. findC. find outD. discover( ) 12. The book _ The Knowledge of Stars is my favourite.A. name B. names C. to name D. named( ) 13. I am proud _ my father.A. inB. forC. withD. of( ) 14. A person can turn his hobby _ his career.A. to B. inC. intoD. onto( ) 15. Anyone can _ their dreams.A. make B. do C. play D. achieve句子改写(共5小题)1. How beautiful the stars are! (同义句改写)_ _ _ they are!2. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. (就划线部分提问)_ _ it look like?3. I used to go outside with my mother on clear nights and look at the sky. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you use to _?4. He used to watch films. (改为一般疑问句) _ he _ to watch films?5. His father was proud of his son. (同义句改写)His father _ _ _ his son.完形填空(共5小题)My lifetime hobby studying stars When I was eight, I got a book 1 stars. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. I used 2 outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky. It looked like black velvet 3 a million diamonds on it. In different seasons, we saw different groups of stars. 4 beautiful they were! 5 the stars was great fun for me. ( ) 1. A. at B. toC. about D. for( ) 2. A. to goB. goC. goingD. went( ) 3. A. have B. hasC. to haveD. with( ) 4. A. What B. What aC. How D. How a( ) 5. A. Study B. StudyingC. Studies D. Studied短文填空(共15小题) A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。past classmates wonderful with changed even gets never but Mike is my friend. (1)_ the help of his teachers and (2)_, he has (3)_ a lot. He is a (4)_ boy now. He used to get up late, but now he doesnt. He (5)_ up early. He (6)_ used to do any homework, (7)_ now he does. He often helps his mother. He was also a little bit lazy at school in the (8)_. He didnt use to hand in his homework on time, but now he does. He (9)_ finishes it early! B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Once I (10)_ (learn) a little about the stars, I soon wanted to find out more and more. Now it is my career. I host a TV programme (11)_ (call) The Sky at Night. I use my knowledge to tell people about the stars in a (12)_ (live) way. I am (13)_(pride) of my TV programme it has lasted for more than 50 years! (14)_(actual), you can turn your hobby into your career too. Anybody can achieve (15)_(they) dreams. You just have to enjoy what you do!阅读理解(共5小题) Mr Brown was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students who used to come to his classes every week. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching a lot of students in the dance school there, but then he decided to move again to a big city where he would have more work. When one of the ladies who often came to his classes heard that he was leaving, she said to him, “The teacher who takes your place wont be as good as you are.” Mr Brown was happy when he heard this, he said, “Oh, no! Im sure hell be as good as I am, or even better.” The lady said, “No, five teachers have come and gone since I have been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”( ) 1. Mr Brown taught his students _.A. to dancing B. to be a dancer C. to be a dance teacher D. how to dance( ) 2. The students came to his classes _.A. every day B. every evening C. every week D. once a month( ) 3. He taught _ one after another. A. a lot of ladies B. in the same school C. in many schools D. many children( ) 4. Mr Brown wanted to move to _ to _.A. a new town； teach new studentsB. a big city； get more work C. a big town； see one of the ladies D. a new city； go to a dance school( ) 5. The lady thought _.A. he was worse than the teacher before B. he was as good as the teacher beforeC. he was better than the teacher beforeD. he was the best teacher in the big city回答问题 (共5小题) Jean-Henri Fabre was a great entomologist (昆虫学家). He likes insects very much. He spent his whole life studying insects. He wrote a book to record (记录) his studies. Fabre was born in a village in France in 1823. His family was poor. His parents couldnt send him to school. Fabre learned by himself. Since he was very young, he was always watching butterflies, grasshoppers (蝗虫) and many other insects. For a living, Fabre worked on the railway and sold lemons. At the age of 19, Fabre became a teacher. He was a teacher for more than 20 years. He taught natural science (自然科学), physics (物理) and chemistry (化学). At the same time, he never stopped studying insects and writing books about them.1. How long did Fabre spend studying insects? _2. Was Fabres family rich? _3. What did Fabre do for a living? _4. When did Fabre begin to be a teacher? _5. How many subjects did Fabre teach? _Unit 8 Reading词语运用 1. career 2. in the future 3. used to 4. the beginning of 5. go outside 6. shot across 7. host 8. last for 9. achieve your dream 10. in a lively way单项选择 15 DBCCA 610 CBAAA 1115 CDDCD 句子改写 1. What beautiful stars 2. What did 3. What did, do 4. Did, use 5. took pride in完形填空 15CADCB短文填空 A) 1. With 2. classmates 3. changed 4. wonderful 5. gets 6. never 7. but 8. past 9. evenB) 10. learnt/learned 11. called 12. lively 13. proud 14. Actually 15. their阅读理解 15 DCCBA回答问题 1. His whole life. 2. No. 3. He worked on the railway and sold lemons. / By working on the railway and selling lemons. 4. At the age of 19. 5. 3. / Three.Unit 8 (GrammarCulture corner)基础知识卷词语填空(共10小题)goes shopping to be shy grew up in your free time sailed her boat herself your future career sits on the floor decided to went dark stays in bed 1. 当那个女孩长大时，她亲自扬帆开船。When the girl got older, she _.2. 当我们到达时，天黑了。When we arrived, it _.3. 当他看电视的时候，总是坐在地板上。He always _ when he watches TV.4. 我在山里长大。I _ in the mountains.5. 不久我就决定离开我的工作。Soon I _ leave my job. 6. 当她去购物的时候，她经常随身带上一个篮子。When she _, she often takes a basket with her.7. 他过去很害羞，但现在很喜欢和他人交谈。He used _, but now he enjoys talking with others.8. 他生病的时候，经常待在床上。He often _ when he is ill.9. 你喜欢在空闲时间里做些什么？What do you enjoy doing _?10. 你愿意让你的爱好成为你未来的事业吗？Would you like to make your hobby _?语法填空(共10小题) A) 用used to, 或didnt use to完成下列各句。1. I _ take exercise, but now I do more exercise every day and I am healthier. 2. He _ smoke a lot, but now he gives up smoking.3. Tom _ do his homework, but now he finishes it carefully.4. Susan _ be shy, but now she can give a speech in public. 5. The man _ be timid (胆小的), but now he is very brave. B)用when, before, after, until 或as soon as完成下列各句。6. I will call you at once _ I get to Shanghai. 7. She didnt go to bed _ her son came back home last night.8. You must turn all the lights off _ you leave the room. 9. _ he got there, his friend had already left. 10. _ they walked more than three hours, they all felt so tired. 单项选择(共5小题)( ) 1. When they _, the train had left.A. got B. arrived C. reached D. went( ) 2. We should work hard to make good _ in our lessons.A. present B. protectC. progressD. products( ) 3. He _ getting up early every day and he is very healthy.A. used to B. is used to C. is used for D. used for( ) 4. You should turn the tap off _ you finish using water.A. before B. because C. until D. when( ) 5. I was reading a book yesterday _ the light went out (熄灭).A. when B. before C. because D. after句子改写(共5小题)1. She was cooking when her husband came back. (同义句改写)_ her husband _, she was cooking. 2. When she visits her friends, she always brings a present. (就划线部分提问)What _ she always _ when she visits her friends?3. She used to eat too many sweets. (改为否定句)She _ _ to eat too many sweets.4. He used to go to bed late. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to go to bed late?5. When my father got home yesterday, I was doing my homework. (同义句改写) _ I was doing my homework yesterday, my father _ home.补全对话(共5小题)Betty: Whats your hobby?John: 1 Betty: Its good for you. 2 John: Four times a month. I play football with my classmates at weekends. 3 Betty: I like reading. Im very happy every time I sit down to read books. John: 4 Betty: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Its written by Mark Twain. 5 John: No. I havent. Can I borrow it from you? Betty: Sure.A. I like playing football. B. What do you like? C. Playing football. D. Whats your favourite book?E. How often do you play football?F. Have you ever read it?G. Do you like reading?短文填空(共15小题)A）阅读短文, 然后从方框中选出适当的单词填入文中空白处。mountains greet discovered if because well right like madeNever give up Janes mother said to Jane, “(1)_ you really want something, work hard and never give up. Then youll find a way.” Janes mother was (2)_. When she was 26, Jane travelled from Britain to the (3)_ of East Africa. She studied chimpanzees. She watched the animals for a long time and they became her friends. Jane (4)_ that these animals (5)_ one another with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools just (6)_ humans do. Jane Goodall is now (7)_ known all over the world. She (8)_ her dreams come true (9)_ she never gave up!B) 阅读短文, 然后用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 Jane was not very (10)_(interest) in animals when she was a child. Then, one day, her father (11)_(give) her a toy chimpanzee. From that day on, she became (12)_(real) interested in animals. When she was a (13)_(16 years old) schoolgirl, Jane (14)_ (dream) of a career (15)_ (study) wild animals in Africa. 回答问题(共5小题) O. Henry was a great writer. His pen name was O. Henry. His real name was William Sydney Porter. He was born in North California in 1862. When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas, where he tried different jobs, and then had a job as a bank assistant. When some money went missing from the bank, some people thought he was the thief, so he was sent into prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After h