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TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.,Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.,Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.,Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,Tangshansnewlook,TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.,Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.,Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.,Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,whichhappenedinTangshanin1976,whichhappenedinthecountryside.,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichwasthegreatestofthe20thcentury,whichis100kilometersaway,thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide,whowerekilledorinjured,whoweretrapped,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed,定语从句,TheAttributiveClause,Definition:Anattributiveclauseisusedtomodifyanounorapronoun.(用来修饰名词或代词的从句),Relativewords(关系词),Antecedent(先行词),relativepronouns(关系代词),relativeadverbs(关系副词),TherewasanearthquakewhichhappenedinTangshanin1976.,Beforetheearthquake,thereweremanystrangethingswhichhappenedinthecountryside.,Butthepeopleinthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wenttosleepasusualthatnight.,Theearthquakewhichwasthegreatestofthe20thcenturybeganwhenthepeoplewereasleep.,ItwasheardinBeijing,whichis100kilometersaway.,Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.,Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.,Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.,Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.,whichhappenedinTangshanin1976,whichhappenedinthecountryside.,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,whichwasthegreatestofthe20thcentury,whichis100kilometersaway,thatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswide,whowerekilledorinjured,whoweretrapped,whosehomeshadbeendestroyed,Relativepronouns,who,which,that,whose,whom,usedforthingsoranimals,usedforpersons,1.Theman_cametoourschoolisMr.Wang.2.Thegirl_ImetisLucy.3.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledTom.4.Ilikethebook_youboughtyesterday.5.Weshallneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.6.Iliketheperson_youjusttalked.7.Ihavearoom_windowfacessouth.,who,that,whom,that,who,/,whose,that,which,/,that,which,/,towhom,whose,1)Theforeigner_visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.,2)Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledMichael.,3)Theperson_youjusttalkedtoisMr.Li.,4)Mr.Readistheprofessorto_youshouldwrite.,who,who,whom/who,whom,Who当先行词有较长的后置定语时关系词用who;一个句子中有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that时,另一个宜用who,who,who,who,Thereis,inthestreetyesterday,that,who,who&that,who,先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时,在therebe句型中,当先行词有较长的后置定语时,一个句子中有两个定语从句,一个用that时,that,一个句子有两个定语从句,一个用who时,当关系代词在定语从句中做表语时,主句已有who时,1.Whoistheworkerwhotooksomepicturesofthefactory.,2.ThethirdplacewhichwearegoingtovisitisHangzhou.,3.Thestudentsandthingswhichyouspokeofareknowntous.,4.ThisisthebikebythatIgotoschooleveryday.,5.Sheheardaterriblenoise,thatbroughtherheartintohermouth.,who,that,which,that,which,that,that,which,which,that,主句已有who或which时,用that作引导词,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,关系词用that,先行词既有人又有物时,用that.,关系代词前有介词时,用which.,在非限制性定语从句中,用which,不用that,6.Everythingwhichcanbedonehasbeendone.7.ThisistheonlyfoodwhichIcanfindforyou.8.Thatistheverybookwhichheislookingfor.9.ThisisthemostinterestingfilmwhichIhaveeverseen.10.Chinaisnotthecountrywhichitusedtobe.,that,that,that,that,that,which,which,which,which,which,先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时,用that,先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等词修饰时,用that,先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,用that,当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,不管先行词是人或物,均用that.,主句已有who或which时,当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时,先行词既有人又有物时,关系代词前有介词时,用which.,在非限制性定语从句中,用which,不用that,先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,theone等代词时,先行词前有theonly,thevery,thesame,any,few,no,all,oneof等词修饰时,先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时,当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,that&which,that,which,Areyouclearnow?OK.Letsdosomeexercise!,that,practise,1.Hamburgisthemostbeautifulcity_Iveeverseen.2.ThisisthebestTV_ismadeinChina.3.Thefirstmuseum_hevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.4.All_canbedonehasbeendone.5.Doyouhaveanything_youdontunderstand?6.Thereislittle_canbebelievedaboutit.7.Thebookdoesntsaymuch_amuseschildren.8.Who_youhaveeverseencandoitbetter?,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,that,which,9.Thefamouswriterandhisworks_theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents.10.Avictimisaperson,animalorthing_sufferspain,death,harm,etc.11.Ivereadallthebooks_youlentme.12.Nosample_wenavereceivedissatisfactory.13.Pleasesendusanyinformation_youhaveaboutthesubject.14.Heistheonlyperson_waspresentatthetime.15.Thisistheringon_shespent1000dollars.,Welldone!,Letshaveamatch!,Makesentenceswhichincludeattributiveclauses:,Tomakeasmanyassentencestoseewhicht
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