高三英语语法总复习――主谓一致

你身边的高考专家,Agreement,主谓一致,练习,历年高考题,例题,(4)用连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。,(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用单数。如,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,语法一致,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,内容一致,就近一致,就近一致,ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,_animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play,答案及分析,答案是C。当有aswellas引导时，谓语与第一个主语一致，既与E-mail单数一致，故选C.,历年高考题,90题21Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered2.89题27NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be3.87题15Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were,答案,Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhangsfamily_ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJane_thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86),Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered(C90NO.20),8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be(C89NO.27)9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_fifty,butanumberofthem_absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were(C96NO.14)10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided,主谓一致精练与解析,1.Morethanonepersonhere_withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting,由morethanone修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数,又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.,2.Oneorperhapsmorepages_missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen,由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。,又如：Areyouorhetodrive?Wassheoryouthere?,3.Anexpert,togetherwithsomeassistants,_tohelpinthiswork.A.wassentB.weresentC.issendingD.aresending,由with，togetherwith，alongwith，ratherthan，nolessthan，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。,又如：NobodybutJohnandHelenwasabsent.I,ratherthanyou,amresponsiblefortheaccident.,4.Thepolice_theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson,英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。,又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.,5.Thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet_thelifeoftheteam.A.areB.isC.wereD.be,thenumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用单数。anumberof复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。,又如：ThenumberofcarsisincreasinginBeijing.Anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject.,6.Togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly_goodforyourhealth.A.isB.areC.wasD.were,由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。,又如：Whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown.Timeandtidewaitsfornoman.,7.Morestudentsthanone_.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunish,More复数名词thanone和morethanone单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。,又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.Morethanonestudentwaspunished.,8.Whattheyneed_morepeople.A.isB.areC.hasD.have,名词从句作主语时