独立主格结构用法总结

独立主格结构用法总结,独立主格结构是由一个名词或人称代词（主格）作为逻辑主语，加上一个分词、形容词、副词、不定式或介词短语等构成的复合结构，其作用相当于状语从句，用来表时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况。,独立主格结构的几种形式:（名词（代词）+现在分词）1、小王病倒了，我们得照料他。XiaoWangfallingill,wehavetolookafterhim.2、客人们走了，她开始打扫房间。Theguestshavingleft,shebegantocleantheroom.,（名词（代词）+过去分词）3、眼镜打破了，她看不见黑板上的字。Herglassesbroken,shecouldntseethewordsontheblackboard.4、她双手交叉在胸前站在那儿。Shestoodthere,herhandscrossedonthechest.,（名词（代词）+形容词）5、街道上又湿又滑，我们只好小心缓慢地骑车。Thestreetswetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.6、学生们睁大眼睛在听老师讲课。Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,theireyeswideopen.,（名词（代词）+副词）7、会议结束了，我们从大礼堂回到了教室。Themeetingover,wereturnedtotheclassroomfromtheauditorium.8、他急急忙忙地穿上衬衫，把衬衫穿反了。Hepulledonhisshirt,wrongsideout.,（名词（代词）+不定式）9、运动会将在下周举行，我们必须为它作准备。Thesportsmeetingtobeheldnextweek,wemustgetreadyforit.10、如此多的人要帮助他，他一定会成功的。Somanypeopletohelphim,heissuretosucceed.,（名词（代词）+介词短语）11、老人手里拿着烟斗坐在椅子上。Theoldmansatonthechair,(with)apipeinhishand.12.那个人走出房间，嘴里嚼着食物。Themanwentoutoftheroom,foodinmouth.,（Therebeing+名词（代词）13.没有公共汽车，我们只好步行回家。Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.14、没有什么事情要讨论，会议结束了。Therebeingnomorethingstobediscussed,themeetingcametoanend.,独立主格结构在句中的作用:（作时间状语）15.春天到了，树变绿了。Springcomingon,thetreesturngreen.16、问题解决后，他们回到了各自的工作岗位。Theproblem(havingbeen)solved,theywentbacktotheirownpost.,（作原因状语）17、昨天是星期天，我们没有上学。ItbeingSundayyesterday,wedidntgotoschool.18、钥匙丢失了，她进不了房间。Thekey(havingbeen)lost,shecouldntentertheroom.,（作条件状语）19、如果时间许可，我们将参观那个公园。Timepermitting,wellvisitthepark.20、如果水加到很高的温度，我们会看到水蒸气从中冒出来。Waterheatedtoahightemperature,wecanseesteamrisingfromit.,（作方式或伴随状语）21、孩子们在堆雪人，他们的手冻得通红。Thechildrenweremakingasnowman,theirhandsredwithcold.22、他跌倒在地，鼻子流着血。Hefelltotheground,bloodtricklingfromhisnose.,独立主格的句型转换：1、转换成状语从句Hishomeworkdone,hewenttobed.=Afterhishomeworkwasdone,hewenttobed.Shenotfeelingwell,weworriedabouther.=Asshewasnotfeelingwell,weworriedabouther.Weatherpermitting,thesportsmeetwillbeheldthedayaftertomorrow.=Ifweatherpermits,thesportsmeetwillbeheldthedayaftertomorrow.,2、转换成并列句Theyoungwomancameintothecinema,ababyinherarms.=Theyoungwomancameintothecinemaandababywasinherarms.Theboystoodtheresilently,hiseyesfixedupontheblackpeople.=Theboystoodtheresilentlyandhiseyeswerefixedupontheblackpeople.,3、转换成”with”的复合结构Nightfalling,wehurriedhome.=Withnightfalling,wehurriedhome.Thesignalgiven,thetrainlefttherailwaystation.=Withthesignalgiven,thetrainlefttherailwaystation.Theoldscientistcametothemeeting,hiswifesupportinghim.=Theoldscientistcametothemeeting,withhi