英语写作用(连词）１.ppt

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词.表示罗列增加First/；second/；third/thereforeFirstthen/nextafterthat/nextfinallyForonethingforanotherOn(the)onehandontheotherhand表示递进inaddition/whatsmore/Besides/moreover/furthermore,表示转折关系but/however/while/though/or/otherwise/onthecontrary/ontheotherhand/incontrast(with,to/despite(of)/inspiteof/eventhough/except(for)instead（of）表示并列关系or/and/also/too/notonlybutalso/aswellas/bothand/eitheror/neither表示因果关系because/becauseof/since/nowthat/as/thanksto/dueto/therefore/asaresult(of)/otherwise/sothat/suchthat表示条件关系as(so)longas/onconditionthat/if/unless表示让步关系though/whatever/whichever/wherever/whenever/nomatterhow(whowhatwhichwherewhenwhom),表示举例forexample/forinstance/suchas/takeforexample表示比较besimilarto/similarly/thesameas/incontrast/comparedwith(to)/justlike/justas表示目的forthisreason/forthispurpose/sothat/inorderto/soasto表示强调indeed/infact/surely/certainly/nodoubt/withoutanydoubt/truly/obviously/aboveall,2005年（湖北卷）你堂兄建华在国外学习，你们经常用英文通信。他即将完成学业，不久前来信就是否回国工作征求你的意见。请根据下列提示回信：1建议他回国；2你的理由是：1）学有所用，就业容易；2）照顾父母。注意：1词数100左右；2行文应连贯，内容应完整；3开头语与落款已为你写好。,DearJianhua,Imverygladtohavereceivedtheletteryousentmetwoweeksago.Ivebeenthinkingaboutthequestionyouaskedme.ItisreallynoteasytodecidewhethertostayinU.SorreturntoChina.Inmyopinion,youshouldcomebackafteryoufinishyourstudiesabroad.,Foronereason,whatyouarestudyingisbadlyneedednowadaysinChina.Itwillbequiteeasyforyoutofindagoodjob.Infact,Iknowafewbigcompaniesinourcityarehopingtohirepeoplelikeyou.Foranotherreason,Ithinkitwillbemuchmoreconvenientforyoutolookafteryourparentsastheyaregettingold.,Therefore,Ithinkitsagoodideaforyoutoreturn.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Bestwishes,Minghua,过渡词,表示“首先”first,firstly,firstofall,tobeginwith,表示“第二，此外，其次，况且”second,secondly,and,besides,moreover,additionally,furthermore,whatsmore,inaddition,besides+n.,inadditionto+n.,another+n.,anadditional+n.表示“最后”finally,last,lastly表示“最重要的是”aboveall,mostimportantofall,atfirst,atlast,表示“总之，简言之”inconclusion,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inaword,现在很多中学生出国留学.假设你是学生李华，请给某报编辑写一封信，根据以下所给要求，明确表示赞成还是反对中学生出国留学（只能选一种观点）。,赞成：1、与中国相比，国外教育有诸多优点，如：2、在国外接受教育，可以培养学生多方面的能力，如：反对：1、与中国教育相比，国外教育可能存在诸多问题，如：2、过早留学，可能给学生在精神上、学习上及经济上造成诸多负面影响，如：,赞成,Deareditor,Ithinkitisgoodtosendteenagersabroadforfurtherstudy.,分论点,ComparedwithChinaseducation,foreigneducationhasmanyadvantages.,Details,123,Conclusion,(这是全文的论点或称为主题句),反对,主论点,Deareditor.Idontthinkitisgoodtosendteenagers,分论点,ComparedwithChinaseducation,foreigneducationhasmanyproblems.,Detailed,123,Conclusion,文章结构驳论,Withthedevelopmentof(某个行业),(提出与主题有关的现象).Therefore,somepeoplethinkthat(一种观点).However,otherpeoplethinkthat(另一种观点).Astome,Iminfavorofthefirst/secondopinion.First,whileitistruethat(对方观点的合理性一),wecannotforgetthat(反驳的理由).Furthermore,itcouldalsobearguedthat（对方观点的合理性二）,butthisopinionignoresthefactthat(对方观点的错误).Weighinguptheargumentsonbothsides,Iminclinedtobelievethat(结论).,文章结构立论,Whenaskedabout(所要讨论的主题),differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Someliketo(一种倾向),whileotherspreferto(另一种倾向).Astome,Iwillchoose(作者的倾向).Thereasonsforthiscanbelistedasfollows:Firstly,(第一理由).Besides,(第二个理由).Last,(第三个理由).(辅助句)Therefore,basedontheabovediscussion,itisnotdifficulttoconcludewhyI(结论).【向读者提供记忆要点，重申作者观点】,文章结构利弊,Nowadays,(所要讨论的主题)playsanimportantpartinpeopleslife.Likeeverythingelse,(所要讨论的主题)hasbothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Generally,theadvantagescanbelistedasfollows.First,(第一个好处).Besides,(第二个好处).Mostimportantofall第三个好处).Buteverycoinhastwosides.Theneg