高一英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句gui

Grammar,Nounclausesastheobjectandpredicative,宾语从句和表语从句,五个基本句型,1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g.Wearrive.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g.OlivergaveHenryaletter.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwind.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。,RelatedConception(相关概念),1.名词:,表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。,2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?,名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。,1.Henryisabusinessman.,主语,表语,2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.,主语,同位语,宾语,名词性从句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,主语从句在句中做-宾语从句在句中做-表语从句在句中做-同位语从句在句中-,主语,宾语,表语,同位语,WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.主语从句Thetwobrothersthinkthatitsveryfunny.宾语从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which.表语从句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.,同位语从句,Whatmakesmeadmirehermostisthatshealwaysbelievesthatshesthebestathleteintheworld.,宾语从句（TheObjectClause）,宾语从句在复合句中起_作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_语序。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。,宾语,陈述,一that宾语从句1.Oliverbelieves(that)amancouldsurviveamonthinLondon.2Imafraid(that)Idontquitefollowyou,sir.3.Idontthink(that)itsveryfunny.4.Myunclesaidthathewouldcomeandthathewouldalsobringhisson.5.Weallagree(that)itwouldbeconvienttogotherebybus.,1.归纳总结：that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能省略。,2.归纳总结：否定的转移:第一人称I,we与动词think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,guess,imagine等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。,1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.2他命令关闭所有的大门。Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.3.我建议他应该更努力学习。Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.4.老师要求我们和睦相处。Theteacherrequeststhatwe(should)getalongwellwitheachother.,3.总结归纳：在一些表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等意义的动词后，that宾语从句中谓语常用（should+）动词原形，表示虚拟。1.坚持：insist2.命令：order,command3.建议：suggest,propose,advise4.要求：desire,demand,require,request,Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.动词+it+形容词+that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。,Wethinkthatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguagepossible.(改用形式宾语it),Wethinkitpossiblethatmiddleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.,5.归纳总结：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我们听说他下个月要结婚了。,我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？,Idontknowwhether/ifhewillcome.,Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.,Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?,Iwonderifyoudmindusaskingafewquestions.,二、whether/if引导的宾语从句6.归纳总结：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether.,HenryAdamsdoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo.(what在从句中作宾语)2.Doyouknowwhowillbesenttoworkthere?（who在从句中作主语）3.Canyoufindoutwhosewalletitis?(whose在从句中作定语)4.Haveyoudecidedwhereyoushouldhaveyourholidays?（where在从句中作地点状语）5.Shealwaysthinkofhowshecandomorefortheclass.（how在从句中作方式状语）6.CanIspeakwhoeverishere?(作主语)7.Henrydidntgiveusanyreasonaboutwhyshehadbeenlateforthemeeting.(作原因状语),7.归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。,SheaskedTom_wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis_shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme_Marrylives?,what,where,whether,that,how,牛刀小试：,1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize_terribleproblemswewouldface.(北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why,2.Wehaventdiscussedyet_wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.(2010课标全国卷)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where,3.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof_mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.(山东2010)A.whyB.whatC.howD.which,4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why,5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftravellingdependslargelyon_hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB.whoC.howD