高一英语必修一-unit3-Learning about language

Learningaboutlanguage,Learningaboutlanguage,用现在进行时表示将来,当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时,现在进行时可用于表示将来。,Grammar,Grammar,1)表示位移的动词，如come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。e.g.1.IamleavingforHongkongtomorrow.2.Myuncleiscomingtous.3.WearegoingtoQingdaonextweek.,2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。e.g.1.Theyareflyingheresoon.2.SheisdrivingtoHainanalonenextweek.3.HowfarareyouridingeachdayifyougotoBeijingbybike?,英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时。1）表存在或位置的be,lie,stand等e.g.1.JapanliestotheeastofChina.2.Inthemiddleoftheyardstandsatalltree.2）表所属的have,own,possess,belongto,fit,suit等e.g.1.TaiwanbelongstoChina.2.Whoownsthisland?,注意:,“状态和感官”包括：,3）表知觉的see,hear,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,seem,appear等e.g.1.Ismellthedinnercooking.2.Heseemsquitehappy.4）表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望的:know,think,understand,doubt,suppose,hope,wish等e.g.1.Hedoubtswhetheryouwillfindyourlostpenagain.2.Ithinkyouareright.,5)表喜欢、仇恨、厌恶、反对的love,like,prefer,mind,hate,want,dislike,envy等e.g.1.Weloveourmotherlanddeeply.2.Theyenvyhergoodfortune.,Betty_(leave)forGuangzhoubyplaneat3:00thisafternoon.HerbrotherBob_(see)heroff.Itshalfpastonenow.They_(wait)forataxioutsidetheschoolgate.2.TheBrowns_(go)totheNorthChinabytrainnextweek.They_(stay)inBeijingforaweek.They_(go)toXian.They_(get)therebyair.Somefriends_(come)toAnnesbirthdaypartythisevening.Annesmother_(be)busy_(get)readyforthebirthdaydinner.Anne_(help)hermothernow.,isleaving,isseeing,arewaiting,练一练,aregoing,arestaying,aregoing,aregetting,arecoming,is,getting,ishelping,这样，表示将来的动作或状态（即将来时态）,可以概括有以下几种形式:,will/shall动词原形e.g.Ishallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。e.g.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.,beto动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。e.g.Arewetogoonwiththiswork?beaboutto动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用.e.g.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.,be动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,含义是“预定要.”这一结构常用位移动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。e.g.1.Whenareyougoingoffforyourholiday?2.Myplaneistakingoffat9:20,soImustbeattheairportby8:30.,一般现在时表示将来时(1)动词come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等表示按规定预计要发生的未来动作.e.g.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.(2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。e.g.Ifyoudothatagain,Illhityou.(3)用在Ibet和Ihope后面,常用一般现在时表将来。e.g.Ibetyoudontgetupbeforetentomorrow.,单纯叙述未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。e.g.Atthistimetomorrow_overtheAtlantic.(2003北京)A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly,1.-DidyouwritetoGracelastsummer?-No,butIll_heroverChristmasvacation.A.beseenB.haveseenC.beseeingD.tosee2.-ImgoingtotheStates.-Howlong_you_intheStates？A.are;stayedB.are;stayingC.have;stayedD.did;stay,练一练！,3.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken4.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,5.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing6.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,7.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbors_foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare8.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdownD.hadcloseddown,9.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot10.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblamebetoblamefor(对负有责任),11.Atthistimetomorrow,_overtheAtlantic.A.weregoingtoflyB.wellbeflyingC.wellflyD.weretofly12.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.A.havejustfinishedB.amjustfinishingC.justfinishD.amjustgoingtofinish,13.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall14.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arebeingpaintedD.arepainted,15.-Doyoulikethematerial?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt16.Idontreallyworkhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.willjusthelpoutD.amjusthelpingout,Exercises:1.我们要去海南岛。2.商店要倒闭,所有的货