人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修5第2单元

静宁一中夏青锋,人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句,必修5第2单元,consist(35),becomposedormadeupofsth由某事物组成或构成becomposedormadeupofsth由某事物组成或构成(Oxford)vi.组成；在于；一致con-(com-)=together共同，一起；sist=stand站立立在一起组合在一起共同组成Truepatriotismconsistsinputtingtheinterestsofonescountryaboveeverything.真正的爱国精神在于将国家的利益置于一切之上。Thedivisionwillconsistoftwotankcompaniesandoneinfantrycompany.这个师的组成部队将包括两个坦克连和一个步兵连。(词典例句)Theprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.(2014shx)Ourhappinessconsistsnotinkillingothers,butinsacrificingourselvesforothers.我们最大幸福并不是杀害别人，而是为别人而牺牲自己,静宁一中夏青锋,consistof(4),tobeformedfromtwoormorethingsorpeopleThebuffetconsistedofseveraldifferentIndiandishes.(Longman)由组成Carbondioxideconsistsofcarbonandoxygen.二氧化碳是由碳和氧组成的。Theentireworldconsistsofmatter.整个世界都是由物质组成的Theatmosphereconsistofmorethan70%ofnitrogen.大气中含有70%以上的氮气。(英汉双向)Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.(2011tj),静宁一中夏青锋,divideinto(28),to(causeto)separateintopartsorgroups:AfterWorldWarTwo,Germanywasdividedintotwoseparatecountries.(Cambridge)toshare:Ithinkweshoulddivide(up)thecostsequallyamong/betweenus.(Cambridge)Ifsomethingdividestwoareas,itmarkstheedgeorlimitofthem:Theresanarrowalleywhichdividesourhousefromtheonenextdoor.(Cambridge)把分成di-(dis-)=apart分开；vid,vis=separate分开Thethievesdividesthelootintoequalshares.窃贼们把赃物均分成若干份。Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.(5)Whenthereisresearchtobedone,dividethetopicintoseveralareas,andthiscanexploretheissueinaverydetailedway.(2008js)Ahousedividedagainstitselfcannotstand.家庭内讧难维系。,静宁一中夏青锋,breakaway(from)(1),toleaveortoescapefromsomeonewhoisholdingyou:Oneortwoofthetouristsbrokeawayfromthetourgroup.(Cambridge)挣脱（束缚），脱离Thecriminalbrokeawayfromhiscaptors.那名罪犯摆脱了抓捕他的人。AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists,wholivedandworkedinParis.(6)Withthehelpofthebirds,thegirl,beautifullydressed,dancedwiththeprinceonallthreenightsandtheprincefellinlovewithher.However,shebrokeawayfromhimtorushbackhomeeachnight.Onthelastnight,theprinceplacedsoothingstick(2014fj)Whenpeacehasbeenbrokenanywhere,thepeaceofallcountrieseverywhereisindanger.-FranklinRoosevelt.AmericanpresidentIfitwerenotforhopes,theheartwouldbreak.-ErichFromm如果不是为了希望，心也会破碎。弗洛姆,静宁一中夏青锋,toonescredit(0),havesthtoonescredithaveachievedsth完成某事物:Heisonlythirty,andalreadyhehasfourfilmstohiscredit,iehehasmadefourfilms.他才三十岁,却已拍过四部影片了.(Cambridge)为带来荣誉，值得赞扬；在名下Hisbehaviorismuchtohiscredit.他的行为很值得称颂。WemusttrytoreflectcreditonourAlmaMater.我们必须设法为母校争光。(英汉综合),静宁一中夏青锋,attract(281),(ofpeople,things,places,etc.)topullordrawsomeoneorsomethingtowardsthem,bythequalitiestheyhave,especiallypositiveandadmirableones:Theseflowersarebrightlycolouredinordertoattractbutterflies.(Cambridge)Ifyouareattractedbyortosomeone,youlikethem,oftenfindingthemsexuallydesirable:Imnotphysically/sexuallyattractedtohim.(Cambridge)vt.吸引，引起注意at-(ad-)=to；tract=draw拉，抽，引Herbeautyattractedpeople.她的美貌引人注目。In1848,notlongaftertheAmerican-Mexicanwar,goldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia.Thedreamofbecomingrichquicklyattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.(8)Commercialhuntersattractedthemtosmallclearingswithgrain,waiteduntilpigeonshadsettledtofeed,thenthrewlargenetsoverthem,takinghundredsatatime.(2014xkb1)Anoblepersonattractsnoblepeople,andknowshowtoholdontothem.-JohannWolfgangvonGoetheItisbyitspromiseofasenseofpowerthateviloftenattractstheweak.-EricHoffer邪恶往往通过对权力的承诺吸引弱者。霍弗,静宁一中夏青锋,leaveout(2),tocausetoremainintheopenYoucanleaveyourcarouttonight(Collins)省去，遗漏；不考虑Howcanyouleaveoutsuchimportantinformation?你怎么能漏掉这么重要的信息?Ifyouprefermildflavoursreduceorleaveoutthechilli.如果喜欢清淡的口味，可少放或不放辣椒。(词典例句)Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.(2000shsp),静宁一中夏青锋,plus(22),addedto:Whatissixplusfour?(Cambridge)prep.加上，和adj.加的，正的，零上的plur,plus多Tenplussevenequalsseventeen.十加上七等于十七。Allvesselsweretobebuiltonacost-plusbasis.所有的船只都将在成本加利润的基础上制造。(词典例句)Plus,youWontneedthoseplasticcupsorcarryingcasesthatjnstgetthrownaway.Betteryet,useyourfavoritetravelmug.(2010zj),静宁一中夏青锋,taketheplaceof(7),takesbs/sthsplace;taketheplaceofsb/sthreplacesb/sth代替某人某事物Nothingcouldtaketheplaceofthefamilyhehadlost.他失去了家庭,这一损失是无法弥补的.(Oxford)代替Thenewalwaystaketheplaceoftheold.新事物总会取代旧事物。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthesecretary.找一个代替秘书的人会很难的。Byandbyelectricitywilltaketheplaceofcoal.不久以后,电将取代煤。(词典例句)Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especiallyB.frequentlyC.merelyD.finally(2010zj),静宁一中夏青锋,breakdown(13),Ifamachineorvehiclebreaksdown,itstopsworking:Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtopushitofftheroad.(Cambridge)（机器）损坏，破坏Thecarbrokedown.汽车坏了。Becausetherearesomanybuttsandbecausetheycantakeupto5yearstobreakdown,thetoxicchemicalsadduptoalargeamount.So,ifpeoplehavetosmoke,theyshouldnotthrowawaythebuttsbutputthemintherubbishbininstead.(6wb)Oneinfivethinkthecarmaybreakdown,andthesamenumberworryaboutthechancesofbadweather.(2005ah),静宁一中夏青锋,fold(4),tobendsomething,especiallypaperorcloth,sothatonepartofitliesontheotherpart,ortobeabletobebentinthisway:Hehadaneatlyfoldedhandkerchiefinhisjacketpocket.(Cambridge)vt.折叠，对折Foldyournapkin.把你的餐巾叠好。Foldtheironingboardupsothatitisflat.把熨衣板折起放平。(词典例句)HereIdliketotellyousomethingaboutthem.Chinesefoodisfamouswithitswidevariety.Thefoodinoneareacanbeeasyfoldfromthatinanother.(2009cq),静宁一中夏青锋,delight(31),(somethingorsomeonethatgives)greatpleasure,satisfactionorhappiness:ThechildrensquealedindelightwhentheysawallthepresentsundertheChristmastree.(Cambrid