第一轮复习必修一-unit-5.ppt

写作必备基础词汇1windyadj.有风的2rainyadj.下雨的3foggyadj.有雾的4changeableadj.易变的5freezingadj.极冷的6forecastv&n.预报7umbrellan.伞,必考话题5天气,8sunnyadj.睛朗的9cloudyadj.多云的10belikelyto很可能11globalwarming全球变暖12ingeneral总的说来13beopposedto反对,提分句型1Ithadsnowedforthreedays，makingithardtogoout.大雪已经下了三天，出门都很困难。2Strangely，itsnowsmoreheavilyinWuhanthaninBeijingthisyear.很奇怪，今年武汉下的雪比北京还大。3Inthemorning，itwasnoticedthattheskywascloudless；butintheafternoon，itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.早上还发现天是晴朗无云的，但是到了下午，就突然下起了大雨。,美文赏析素材示例(2014皖南八校联考)2012年3月5日，你所在的城市下了一场百年以来最大的暴风雪。大雪持续下了一天。暴风雪给人们的生产和生活带来了巨大的影响。请根据下面的提示记述这件事：(1)早晨外面大雪纷飞；(2)许多车辆被困在路上；(3)市政府号召全市军民参与除雪活动；(4)最后写出你的感受。_,ASnowstormOnMarch5th,2012，ourcitywitnessedadisasterofsnowstormthathadneverhappenedinthelasthundredyears.Thesnowstormlastedforawholeday，greatlyaffectingthelifeofpeople.Earlyinthemorningitwassnowingheavily，andmanyvehiclesweretrappedontheroads.Therefore，peoplewereforcedtoheadfortheirdestinationsonfoot.Notonlywerealltheflightscancelledbutalsomanytrainsweredelayed.,佳作播报,Thecitygovernmentcalledonallthecitizensandsoldierstotakeanactivepartintheactivitiesofclearingsnow.Besides，thecitygovernmenttookallkindsofurgentmeasurestorescuethepeopletrappedinthesnowstormtoensurethateverythingreturnedtonormalassoonaspossible.Experiencingsuchaseveresnowstorm，Ifirmlybelievethatunited，wearestrong；divided，weareweak.,1Witness见证，目击模拟Ourhometownhaswitnessed_greatchangesinthefewyears.我们家乡最近几年发生了巨大变化。2Notonly.butalso.句型当notonly位于句首时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不用倒装。模拟NotonlydoesshespeakEnglish，butshealsoknowshowtotypeit.她不但会讲英语还会打字呢。,.核心单词1._(v.)进攻；攻击，抨击2._(vi.)逃脱；逃走；泄露3._(n.)意见；看法；主张4._(n.)质量；品质；性质_(形似词，n.)数量，量5._(adj.)积极的；活跃的_(adv.)积极地；活跃地_(n.)活动6._(vt.)献身；专心于_(adj.)忠实的；深爱的_(n.)关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚,7._(adj.)和平的；平静的；安宁的_(adv.)和平地_(n.)和平；平静；和睦8._(adj.)法律的，依照法律的_(反义词，adj.)非法的，违法的9._(adj.)相等的；平等的_(n.)平等；相等_(adv.)同样地；相等地；公平地10._(vt.)教育；训练_(adj.)受过教育的；有教养的_(n.)教育_(n.)教育工作者11._(vi.)请求；乞求_(n.)乞丐12._(n.)报酬；奖金(vt.)酬劳；奖赏_(adj.)值得的；有益的；有回报的,答案1.attack2.escape3.opinion4.quality；quantity5.active；actively；activity6.devote；devoted；devotion7.peaceful；peacefully；peace8.legal；illegal9equal；equality；cate；educated；education；educator11.beg；beggar12.reward；rewarding,Hewasrewardedforhisdevotionandgenerositytoeducation.Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion，attackofanykindiscruelandnotequal.Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprincipleslaw.,词不离句，句不离段,.重点短语1在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中2求助于；致力于3当权，上台4被判处(徒刑)5outofwork,6asamatteroffact7blowup8bewillingtodosth9loseheart10setup,答案1.introuble2.turntoetopower4.besentencedto5.失业6.事实上7.使充气；爆炸8愿意做某事9.丧失勇气或信心10.设立；建立,Thesebravesoldiersarewillingtolaydowntheirlivesfortheircountry.Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefandsentencedtoprisonfortwoyears.Theterroristshavethreatenedtoblowuptheembassy(大使馆),小试身手，聚焦短语,AfterHitlercametopowerinGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.Havingbeenoutofworkforthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.Theydidntloseheartthoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.,.经典句式1make宾语宾补ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamof_.(make)但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的让黑人和白人平等的梦想。2“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句Itwasaprison_.(escape)那是一座任何人也逃不出去的监狱。,3only介词短语/状语从句引导的倒装句_answerviolencewithviolence.(decide)只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。4thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，第一次Ifeltbad_.(talk)第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。,答案1.makingblackandwhitepeopleequal2.fromwhichnooneescaped3.Onlythendidwedecideto4thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup,Canyou_inEnglish？(make)你能用英语表达自己的意思吗？Lifeislikealongrace_togobeyondourselves.(compete)人生就像长跑比赛，与他人竞争以超越自我。Onlyinthisway_.(learn)只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。_，Iknewsheishonestandkind.(meet)第一次见到她，我就知道她很诚实善良。,即时巩固，稳扎稳打,答案makeyourselfunderstoodinwhich/wherewecompetewithotherscanyoulearnEnglishwellThefirsttimeImether,.必背句法定语从句()用适当的关系副词填空并熟背，体会关系副词在定语从句中的用法。1Weliveinanage_moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.2Salesdirectorisaposition_communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.3Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,_weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.,4Thedaysaregone_physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.5Doyouknowthereason_Maryiscrying?,答案1.when2.where3.where4.when5.why,Ioftencriticizehim，andthatsthereasonwhyhedislikesme.(dislike)我经常批评他，这就是他不喜欢我的原因。Sundayisthedaywhenveryfewpeoplegotowork.(go)星期天是很少人上班的日子。DoyouknowashopwhereIcanfindTshirts？(find)你知道在哪家商店我能找到体恤衫吗？,条分缕析，步步为营,devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于(教材原句)Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers.一个伟人是一个致力于帮助别人的人。,词汇精解,(1)devoteoneselfto献身于；致力于devote.to.把奉献于；把专注于(2)devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto.专心于；奉献于(3)devotionn关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚,(2013重庆阅读理解D)Zaragozahasdevotedallhislifetothefieldofscience.Zaragoza把他的一生都献给了这一科学领域。Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkanddevotion.从我在餐馆的第一份工作中，我学会了合作与奉献。,Mrs.White，a_friendofmine,_andher_tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.怀特夫人，我的一位忠实的朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们的关爱使我们投票选了她。Ifyouhaveajob，_yourselftoitandfinallyyoullsucceed.AdodevoteBdontdevoteCdevotingDnotdevoting,答案devoted；devotedherselftoteaching；devotionA句意：如果你有了一份工作，务必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。强调词do通常用于强调谓语动词；另外and属于并列连词，它后面接了一个句子，所以其前也应是一个句子，此处是“祈使句and表将来的简单句”这一结构，故选项A正确。,【点津】在短语devote.to.中to为介词，其后接名词或动名词，类似短语还包括：lookforwardto期盼；getdownto开始着手；be/get/become/growused(accustomed)to习惯于；leadto导致；payattentionto注意；objectto反对。,equaladj.相等的；平等的；胜任的；vt.等于；比得上n同等的人；相等物(教材原句)ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.但是我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这能帮助我们实现我们的黑人与白人平等的梦想。,(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任某物/做某事AequalsBin.A在方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal无与伦比(2)equalityn平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地,Mary_quite_Billinbrains.玛丽与比尔的智力不相上下。SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChina_withtheUnitedStates.因此他们将为生活在这样的一个世界作准备，在这个世界里中国和美国同样重要。,答案is；equaltoisanequalpower,escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；n.逃脱(教材原句)Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.那是一座任何人都逃不出去的监狱。,(1)escapefrom.从逃脱；逃避escapedoing/beingdone逃避(被)做某事escapedeath死里逃生(2)anarrowescape死里逃生,(2013江西阅读表达)Oncehooked，fishhavenochanceofescape.一旦钓住，鱼就没机会逃脱。Theyweregladto_theclutchesofwinterforanotheryear.他们很高兴又一年躲过了寒冬的魔爪。Fewpeople_theburninghouse.几乎无人逃出那间燃烧的房子。,答案haveescapedescapedoutof,rewardn报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏(教材原句)TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.他们说，从南非新政府得到的这份工作和薪饷，是我毕生为黑人争取平等权利所得到的回报。,asarewardfor为酬谢；作为的奖赏inreward(of)作为报答；作为奖赏rewardsbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物奖赏某人,AsarewardforpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations，manystudentsgotiPadsaspresents.很多学生通过大学考试后，得到了iPad作为礼物。He_bythekindthingspeoplesaidabouthim.人们褒扬他，这就是对他很好的奖励。,_appropriatebehaviourcanbesuccessfulinteachingchildren.在教育孩子方面，对孩子良好行为进行奖赏是可行的。Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywould_hisefforts.他总是认为公司会因为他的努力工作而奖赏他。,答案waswellrewardedRewardsforrewardhimfor,turnto转向；求助于(教材原句)WhydidNelsonMandelaturntoviolencetomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？,turndown降低(力量、声音等)；拒绝，不接受turnup开大声音；出场，露面turnout结果是，被证明是(不用被动语态)；出席，在场turnin上交，归还turnon打开(煤气、自来水、电灯等)turnover考虑；翻过来；翻身；移交；翻阅turnagainst背叛turnaway转过脸去；不准某人进入某处,Thesondidntknowtheanswerand_hismotherforhelp.儿子不知道答案，向妈妈求助。_Page60formoreinformationonthissubject.翻到60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。,答案turnedtoTurnto,setup建立；创立(教材原句)SetuplawofficetohelppoorblackpeopleinJohannesburg.成立律师事务所去帮助约翰内斯堡贫穷的黑人,setup竖起来，立起来，支起；建立，建造，创立setaboutdoingsth开始做或处理；着手setouttodosth开始做或处理；着手setaside留出/节省(时间或钱)；对不予考虑setoff/outfor地点start/leave/sailfor地点动身、出发去某地setoff引爆；激发besetin.以为背景，故事发生在,用介词或副词填空Youdbetterset_somemoneyforspecialuse.Wewillset_forAfricatomorrow.Thisfilmisset_NewYork.Heset_learningChineseatageten.答案asi