探究式教学 Unit 5 Section A（人教）

畅言教育,人民教育出版社八年级|下册,本课时编写：蚌埠高新教育集团实验中学范鹏飞,SectionA,Period1,Howistheweathertoday?Whatkindofweatherdoyoulike?Why?,创设情境,Doyoulikerainyday?Whatdoyouliketodowhenitisraining?,启发思考,1a,Wherewerethepeopleatthetimeoftherainstorm?Matchthestatementswiththepeopleinthepicture.,1._Iwasinthelibrary.2._Iwasinmyhouse.3._Iwasonthestreet.4._Iwasatthebusstop.,b,a,d,c,ListentotheTVreportandcirclethecorrectresponses.,1b,a.doingmyhomework/studying.b.playingbasketball/reading.c.goingtowork/waitingforthebus.d.walkinghome/shopping.,1c,Talkaboutwhatthepeoplein1aweredoingatthetimeoftherainstorm.,A:Whatwasthegirldoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?B:Shewas,自主或小组探究,2a,Lookatthepicturesin2aanddescribeeachone.,Wherewastheboy?Whatwashedoing?,2a,Listenandnumberthepictures1-5.,4,1,5,3,2,2b,Listenagain.Fillintheblanksinthesentencesin2a.,I_sobusy_fortheumbrellathatIdidntseeacarcoming.MyalarmdidntgooffsoI_uplate.,was,looking,woke,Itookahotshowerand_somewarmfood.I_forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.I_tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.,ate,waswaiting,ran,1.Theboydidntwakeupuntilseventhirtybecausehisalarmdidntwork.2.Hearrivedatschoolateight.3.Hestilldidntcatchthebusalthoughherantothebusstop.4.Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,itsuddenlystartedtorainheavily.5.Whilehewasbusylookingfortheumbrellainhisschoolbag,acarcameandgotwateralloverhim.,Listenagainanddotrueorfalse.,T,F,T,T,T,2c,Usetheinformationin2atoretellthestoryinaconversationbetweentheboyandaTVreporter.,协作交流,2d,Role-playtheconversation.,WhatwasLindadoingatseven?WhatwasLindadoingateight?WhatwasLindadoingatnine?,Workinpairs.Makeaconversationtodescribeeachpicture.Whattimewasit?Wherewashe/she?Whatwashe/shedoing?,Pairwork,Makeasurveyreportaboutwhatyourfather/mother/grandpa/grandma/classmate/didyesterday.,Survey:,rainstormn.alarmn.gooffbeginv.heavilyadv.suddenlyadv.pickupstrangeadj.,暴风雨闹钟（闹钟）发出响声开始在很大程度上；大量地突然；忽然接电话奇特的；奇怪的,NewWords,总结提高,1.MyalarmdidntgooffsoIwokeuplate.,gooff发出响声，(闹钟)闹响，离开Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了。Afewminuteslaterthebombwentoff.炸弹几分钟后爆炸。,Languagepoint,goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳,链接,heavilyadv.沉重地；沉闷地；猛烈地Hesatdownheavily.他重重地坐了下来。Itwassnowingheavily.天正在下大雪。形容雨、雪下得大用heavily/hard；形容风大常用strong/hard。,2.begantorainheavily.,3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.,pickup接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidntpickup.汤姆，我给你打电话了，可是你没接。,pickup捡起；拾起Ipickupawalletonmywayhome.我在回家的路上捡到一个钱包。pickup（开车）接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation.我会到车站接你。pickup学到；获得ShesoonpickedupFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.她到法国居住后很快就学会了法语。,eitheradv.也（用于否定句中）Hedidnotsayanythingtoher,andshedidnotspeaktohimeither.他一句话没跟她说，她也没跟他说话。Ifyoudonotgo,Ishallnotgoeither.你不去，我也不去。,4.andyoudidntanswertheneither.,【辨析】also/too/either(1)also用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。MyfriendalsospeaksEnglish.我的朋友也会说英语。Shesaphotographerandalsowritesbooks.她是一名摄影师，也写书。(2)too用于肯定句句末。Iwaswrong,too.我也错了。(3)either通常放于否定句末。,5.Sowhileyouweresleeping,while“当.的时候”，表示一个“时间段”，而when表示一个时间点。Whileweweretalking,hecamein.我们正在谈话时，他进来了。WhenIreturned,thedoorwasopen.我回来时门是开着的。,Whatisit?,Itssunny.,Whatstheweatherlike?,Practice,Whatisit?,Whatstheweatherlike?,typhoon,windy,Itswindy.,Whatisit?,Whatstheweatherlike?,snowstorm,Itssnowy.,Whatisit?,Whatstheweatherlike?,thunderandlightning,Itsbadweather.Itsgoingtorain.,Whatisit?,rain,rainstorm,Whatstheweatherlike?,Itsrainy.,Period2,flood,Canyounameanynaturalorman-madedisasters?,创设情境,Afloodwashedthevillageaway.,washsth.away,mudslide,ThemudslidehasburiedthevillagesinZhouqu.,earthquake,tsunami,caraccident,Acarcrashedintoatree.,drought,snowslide,pollution,aircrash,volcano,landslide,sandstorm,oilleak,Naturaldisastersandbadweather,typhoon,thunderandlightning,rainstorm,snowstorm,3a,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.,1.Whatwastheweatherlikebeforetheheavyrainstarted?,Strongwindswereblowing,andblackcloudsweremakingtheskyverydark.,启发思考,2.Whatwastheneighborhoodlikeafterthestorm?,Theneighborhoodwasinamess.Therewerefallentrees,brokenwindowsandrubbisheverywhere.,Completethesentencesusinginformationfromthepassage.,3b,1.WhenthenewsonTVwasreported,strongwinds_outside.2.WhileBensmomwasmakingsuretheradiowasworking,hisdad_.,wereblowing,wasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindows,3.Ben_whentheheavyrainfinallystarted.4.WhenBen_at3:00a.m,thewind_.,washelpinghismommakedinner,fellasleep,wasdyingdown,3c,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,“Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.”Whatotherthingscanbringpeopleclosertogether?Howcanwehelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty?,自主或小组探究,Thosewhohelpothersandsobenefitthemselvesarethehappiest.,Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.介词with在这里表伴随，意思是“由于；因为”Withmyparentsaway,Imthekingofthehouse.我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了。Icantworkwithallthatnoisegoingon.由于那噪音响着，我无法工作。,Languagepoint:,2.ThenewsonTVreportedthatreportv.报告(情况)；报导；公布Youshouldreportthemtothepolice.你应当向警方控告他们的。Shereportedthesuccessofanewexperiment.她报告说一次新的实验成功了。,reportn.报告reportern.记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告Itsreportedthat据报道,3.wasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.,makesure=besure确认；查明；确保makesure(that)+句子MakesureyouturnofftheTVbeforeyouleavethehouse.在你离开屋子之前确认关了电视。,makesureof/aboutsth.Arriveearliertomorrowtomakesureofcatchingthefirstbus.明天早上早点儿到以确保能赶上首班车。makesuretodosth.Makesuretocheckyourhomeworkbeforehandingitin.交作业之前请检查一遍。,Pleasecheckyourpaperto_therearenomistakes.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesureYouneedtotakenotesatthemeeting,somakesure_apenandsomepaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring,D,C,workv.运作；运转；发挥作用Mybrainisntworkingwellnow.这会儿我的脑子不好使。Themedicineworked.药物奏效了。Yourcarradioworksverywell.你的汽车收音机性能很好。,4.begantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.beatv.打；敲打Therainwasbeatingonthewindows.雨水敲打着窗子。beatv.打败Icanbeatyouinswimming.在游泳上我要胜你一筹。,win和beat都可用作及物动词，作赢、战胜讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize之类的词；beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。例如：,beat&win,Hewonfirstprizeinthesurfingcompetition他在冲浪比赛中获得第一。Webeatthestrongestteaminthefootballmatchthistime在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。,1.He_theworldrecordinthehighjump.2.Whichplayer_?3.Youaresureto_aprize.,beat,won,win,5.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.asleepadj.睡着的fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着Hefellasleepinthelivingroom.他在客厅睡着了。Whenmothercameback,shefoundthebabyasleep.当妈妈回到家时，发现小宝宝睡着了。,asleepadj.“睡着了”,在句中只能作表语或宾语补足语,不能作定语。sleepv.“睡觉”，指睡的动作状态。Themusicsentmeasleep.音乐使我睡着了。Itisthepropertimetosleep.是该去睡觉的时间了。,拓展,diedown渐渐消失；平息；变弱Thewinddieddownatlastandallwasquiet.风终于停了，一切都平静下来了。Theserumourswillsoondiedown.这些谣言不久就会逐渐消失。Theexcitementoftheaudiencehasdieddown.众人激动的情绪已经平静下来了。,diedown指火势由强到弱慢慢熄灭，植物慢慢死亡这一过程；反映风、声音、愤怒、掌声、战斗等平息下来。dieout则指火的熄灭这一事实，指家庭、种族、物种、组织、信仰等的消失或消亡。Thiskindofbirdhasdiedoutintheworld.这种鸟已经在世界上灭绝了。Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.当他醒来的时候，太阳已经升起来了。,diedown&dieout,6.thesunwasrising.,risevi.上升，增加，提高(rose,risen)Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmeters.Thesunrisesfromtheeast.Gasroseinprice.giveriseto=leadto引起Thefoodshortagegaverisetotheseriousproblems.,raisevt.筹集，筹募(raised,raised)raisesth.forsth为筹集raisemoneyforcharity.举起，增加，提高，抚养，饲养Sheraisedherheadandwentoutwithoutaword.Toraisewagesmeansincreasingpurchasingpower.Hisworkistoraisecattle.,Whatweretheydoingwhenitbegantorain?,Theywereplayingcomputergameswhenitbegantorain.,Theywereplayingchesswhenitbegantorain.,Theywereplayingfootballwhenitbegantorain.,WhileJakewassleeping,whatdidhisbrotherdo?,Heplayedbasketball.,WhenJakewassleeping,hisbrotherplayedbasketball.,Whiletheyweredancing,thetelephonerang.,Whenthetelephonerang,theyweredancing.,Whiletheyweredancing,whathappened?,Hewassingingwhenthebabystartedtocry.,Whilehewassinging,thebabystartedtocry.,Whilehewaswalking,ataxicame.,Hewaswalkingwhenataxicame.,Bothofthemmean“当的时候”.,Aretheythesame?No！,whenandwhile,when,when引导的时间状语从句可以表示一个时间点,也可以表示一个时间段。从句中可以用短暂性动词，也可以用延续性动词。Itwassnowingwhenwegottotheairport.我们到达机场时，天正下着雪。MykeydroppedonthegroundwhenIwaswalkinginthepark.我在公园散步时，钥匙掉在了地上。,while引导的时间状语从句常指一个时间段,从句中的动词常为延续性的。while有时还可表示主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。Whilehewasreading,thephonerang.他正在看书时，电话铃响了。Somestudentswerereadingwhileotherswerewriting.一些学生在读书，另一些学生在写字。,while,1)若从句是一个短暂性动作，主句是一个持续性动作，可用when但不用while：Itwasraininghardwhenwearrived.我们到达时正下着大雨。2)表示主、从句正在进行的动作或状态的对比时多用while：Whileshewasmakingaphonecall,Iwaswritingaletter.,when和while的区别,3)when可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”，但while不可以；while可以用作并列连词，表示“而、却”(表示对比)，但when没有这种用法。Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.Helikescoffee,whileshelikestea.,Translation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,1.当开始下雨的时候，我正和朋友们在操场上打篮球。,Iwasplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsintheplaygroundwhenitstartedtorain.,2.我当时甚至不知道我正在做什么。,IdidnotevenknowwhatIwasdoingatthattime.,3.当我妈妈在做晚饭的时候，我在卧室做作业。,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinthebedroomwhilemymotherwascookingsupper.,4.当我今天早上看到她时，她正急匆匆地赶去上班。,WhenIsawherthismorning,shewasinagreathurrytogotowork.,4a,Lookatthetableandwritesentenceswithbothwhileandwhen.,WhileJohnwastakingphotos,Maryboughtadrink.JohnwastakingphotoswhenMaryboughtadrink.,WhileJohnwasplayingthepiano,Maryleftthehouse./JohnwasplayingthepianowhenMaryleftthehouse.,WhileJohnwascleaninghisroom,Maryturnedontheradio./JohnwascleaninghisroomwhenMaryturnedontheradio.,WhileJohnwasshopping,Marytookthecartothecarwash./JohnwasshoppingwhenMarytookthecartothecarwash.,4b,Fillintheblankswithwas,were,whenorwhile.,At7:00a.m.,Iwokeup._I_makingmybreakfast,mybrother_listeningtotheradio._Iwaseating,theradionewstalkedaboutacaraccidentnearourhome.MybrotherandIwentoutrightawaytohavealook._wegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecar_,while,was,was,While,When,was,inbadshapefromhittingatree.Butluckily,thedriver_fine.Theroads_icybecauseoftheheavysnowfromthenightbefore.,was,were,4c,WhatwereyoudoingatthesetimeslastSunday?Fillinthechart.Thenaskyourpartner.,协作交流,Whatwereyoudoingat9oclocklastnight?,Iwasdoingsomehousework.,Iwashavingdinner.,Askandanswer.,Whatwereyoudoingbetween7oclockand9oclockyesterday?,Iwasdoingmyhomework.,IwaswatchingTV.,Whatwasyourfatherdoingwhenyoucamebackhomeyesterday?,Hewascooking.,Whatwasyourbrotherdoingwhenyousawhimhalfanhourago?,Hewasplayingcomputergames.,WhatwasTomdoingatthattimelastSunday?,Hewasplayingthepiano.,Hewasridingabike.,HowaboutDavid?,Whatweretheydoingatthattimelastweek?,Theywereshopping.,Howaboutthem?,Theywerehavingapicnic.,(过去进行时),过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时由was/were+动词-ing形式构成。,PastProgressiveTense,总结提高,1.过去进行时的各种句式:,肯定句:主语+was/were+动词-ing形式,否定句:主语+was/were+not+动词-ing形式,Iwasreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我正在看书。,Iwasntreadingatthistimeyesterday.昨天这个时候我没在看书。,疑问句:(1)一般疑问句:was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。肯定回答:Yes,主语+was/were.否定回答:No,主语+wasnt/werent.如：,Wereyoureadingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在看书吗？Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnt.是的,我在看。/不,我没在看。,(2)特殊疑问句:疑问词+was/were+主语+动词-ing形式。如：,Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?昨天这个时候你在做什么？WhatwasheresearchingalldaylastSunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？,(