2011届高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习3

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/322011届高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习2类别学习要求词汇N地震_；井_管，导管_事件；大事_民族；国家_运河；水道_蒸汽；水汽_废墟；毁灭_苦难；痛苦_砖块_水坝_轨道；足迹_电；电流_灾难_；矿山；矿井_矿工_掩蔽；避身处_标题；头衔_记者_损失；损害_祝贺；贺词_；要点；大纲；轮廓_；报刊的大字标题_骑自行车的人_；V爆裂；爆发_；损害；伤害_；破坏；毁坏_；（使）震惊_；援救；营救_；使陷入困境_；埋葬；掩埋_；使惊吓；吓唬_；断定；裁判；判决_表示；表达_ADJ极度的_；无用的；无效的_；受惊的；受恐吓的_；令人恐惧的_；ADV真诚地；真挚地_短语立刻；马上_；仿佛；好像_破败不堪严重受损_；掘出；发现_结束；终结_许多；大量的_语法定语从句（由THAT，WHICH，WHO，WHOSE引导的定语精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/32从句）1AHUGECRACKTHATWASEIGHTKILOMETERSLONGANDTHIRTYMETERSWIDECUTACROSSHOUSES,ROADSANDCANALS2THENUMBEROFPEOPLEWHOWEREKILLEDORINJUREDREACHEDMORETHAN400,0003ITWASHEARDINBEIJING,WHICHISONEHUNDREDKILOMETERSAWAY4WORKERSBUILTSHELTERSFORSURVIVORSWHOSEHOMESHADBEENDESTROYED功能LTALKINGABOUTPASTEXPERIENCESITWASTERRIBLEWHENITSEEMEDASIFNOLONGERAFTERTHAT2EXPRESSINGTHANKSIWOULDLIKETOEXPRESSMYTHANKSTOWHOHERE,IWISHTOEXPRESSMYTHANKSFORTHEGREATEFFORTS本单元2011高考命题趋向分析1INJURE,DAMAGE,DESTROY,HURTRUIN的意义区别与用法特点，不但是平时测试的重点，也是高考的重要考点其中HURT用于喻意，RUIN及DAMAGE用作名词时的接触搭配BEINRUINS和DODAMAGETO/DOHARMTO等将是命题的切入点。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/322007年北京卷对RUIN的用法进行了考查，2010年考生在复习备考中要重视以上词的辨析和HURT等词的特殊意义2HONOUR,SUCCESS,SURPRISE,FAILURE等抽象名词用作可数名词时的用法在往年中已经考查过，对于它们的考查往往和冠词放在一起进行。考生应该多注意中西方文化的差异，INHONOUROF与ANHONOUR等；另外ABIGSURPRISE,ABIGSUCCESS等用法高考题曾经考过2007江苏卷和福建卷都对SUCCESS为可数名词的用法进行了考查；2011年考生应该多重视此类词的这种用法。3近似词RISE,ARISE及RAISE的辨析，学生要牢固掌握，尤其RISE和RAISE的用法辨析，ARISE灵活词义都会是2011年命题的重点。4THENUMBEROF与ANUMBEROF接名词作主语时谓语动词的单复数选择可以作为主谓语一致性进行考察，考生只要掌握它们的用法，就不难突破。5数词、代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数是高考命题点，比如分数、百分数或ALL,MOST,WHAT引导的主语从句，往往和主谓语一致性考查，仅几年考的不多，但2011年考生要重视6定语从句一致是高考的热点和重要考点，2011届考生要全力一赴地复习好这项语法，尤其注意THATWHICH的用法区分。AS,WHICH的辨析，WHOSE定语形式的变化，精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/32WAYSITUATION,CASE等特殊先行词的关系词选择1RISE和RISE,RAISE的区别；2RUIN,DAMAGE,DESTROY三个词汇的用法及区别；3INJURE/HARM/WOUND/HURT之区别；4部分否定的用法总结；5WHICH引导的非限制性定语从句的活用。1HOWABOUTCHRISTMASEVENINGPARTY（2007福建卷）ISHOULDSAYITWASSUCCESSAAABTHEACA不填DTHE不填2WEHAVEEVERYREASONTOBELIEVETHAT_2008BEIJINGOLYMPICGAMESWILLBE_SUCCESS（2007江苏卷）A/ABTHE/CTHEADAA3MIKEDIDNTPLAYFOOTBALLYESTERDAYBECAUSEHEHAD_HISLEG2006全国卷IADAMAGEDBHURTCHITDSTRUCK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/321RISEVI上升，升起；上涨；起身，起床常见短语RISETOONESFEET站起来；GIVESBARISE给某人涨工资；GETARISE得到加薪；ONTHERISE在上涨；增长RISEVI（ROSE，RISEN）1）（太阳、月亮等）上升；升起2）（物价等）上涨3）（人等）起身；起床RAISEVTRAISED，RAISED举起；提出；饲养；抚养；种植；筹款ARISEVI（AROSEARISEN）出现；起因于；发生AROUSEVTAROUSED，AROUSED激起；引起（感情、态度）即学活用1HESUSEDTO_EARLYINTHEMORNING2THEPRICEOFTOMATOESHASBEEN_RECENTLY3EMOTIONALORMENTALPROBLEMSCAN_FROMAPHYSICALCAUSE4HERSTRANGEBEHAVIOUR_OURSUSPICIONS2RUINN废墟；遗迹；毁灭；VT（使）毁灭；（使）堕落常见短语RUINONESHEALTH/FAME/PLAN/HOPES段坏某人的健康名誉计划希望等；INRUINS成为废墟；RUINONESELF毁掉自己即学活用1THEHURRICANE_ALLTHEHOUSESHERE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/322YOUWILLRUINYOURFUTUREIFYOUCONTINUE翻译_3INJUREVT/VI伤害；损害常用派生INJURYN伤害；损害；INJUREDADJ受伤的辨析INJUREHURTHARMWOUNDLINJURE多指由于意外或事故而使身体受到“伤害”EGHEGOTINJUREDWHILEPLAYINGHOCKEY2HURTHURT,HURT尤指心灵上和感情上的“伤害”，也可用于表示“（肉体上的）伤害”EGHEWASRATHERHURTBYTHEIRCRITICISM3HARM往往用于表示对生物或抽象事物的“伤害，损害”；常用词组DOHARMTOEGTHECOURTCASEWILLDOSERIOUSHARMTOMYBUSINESS4WOUND多指战争当中受伤，也指由刀、枪、剑等导致的受伤EGHISFATHERWASWOUNDEDINTHEBATTLE即学活用1SHEFELT_ATYOURWORDS2TOOMUCHWORKDIDGREAT_TOHIM,SOHEISSTILLINPOORHEAHH3MIKEDIDNTPLAYFOOTBALLYESTERDAYBECAUSEHEHAD_HISLEG精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/32ADAMAGEDBHURTCHITDSTRUCK09惠州模拟4USELESSADJ无用的；无益的；无效的EGITSUSELESSWORRYINGABOUTIT用法拓展ITSUSELESS/NOUSE/NOGOODDOINGSTHITSAWASTEOFTIMEDOINGSTH词汇拓展USEFULADJ有用的；有益的USEFULNESS，N有用USEDADJ用过的；二手的5BURSTVBURST，BURSTN爆裂；爆发常用词组BURSTIN闯人；BURSTOUTDOING突然起来BURSTINTO宾语，意思是闯入；突然起来EG1THEBAGWASSOFULLTHATITBURSTOPEN2HEARINGTHENEWS,ALLTHEBOYSBURSTOUTLAUGHING/BURSTINTOLAUGHTER6GJVEOUT用完；耗尽辨析USEUPRUNOUTOFGIVEOUTRUNOUTUSEUP和RUNOUTOF及物动词用法，接宾语，有被动；GIVEOUT和RUNOUT不及物动词用法，不接宾语，无被动，物作主语。GIVEOUT强调贮存物、供应品、耐心、力气等耗尽；GIVEOUT还有及物动词用法分发；发出（气味、热）；宣布等EG1AFTERAMONTHTHEIRFOODSUPPLIESGAVEOUT2THETEACHERGAVEOUTTHEEXAMPAPERS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/323THERADIATORGIVESOUTALOTOFHEAT4THERADIOHASJUSTGIVENOUTTHEFOOTBALLRESULTS即学活用WHATSHALLWEUSEFORPOWERWHENALLTHEOILINTHEWORLDHAS_2010会宁模拟AGIVENOUTBPUTOUTCHELDUPDUSEDUP7ALLHOPEWASNOTLOST不是所有的希望都破灭了。ALL,BOTH,EVERY,EVERYONE,EVERYBODY,EVERYTHING名词和NOT迮用，是部分否定；其完全否定形式是NO,ONE,NONE,NOBODY,NOTHING,NOTANY,NEITHER,NO名词。1IAGREEWITHMOSTOFWHATYOUSAID,BUTIDONTAGREEWITH_AEVERYTHINGBANYTHINGCSOMETHINGDNOTHING2WECOULDNTEATINARESTAURANTBECAUSE_OFUSHAD_MONEYONUSAALLNOBANYNOCNONEANYDNOONEANY专题定语从句【基础过关】由THAT,WHICH,WHO,WHOSE关系代词引导的定语从句用法用法简述如下。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/321、THAT指人亦可指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；THEGIRLTHATWASCRYINGJUSTNOWISMYBESTFRIEND刚才哭的那个女孩是我最好的朋友。2、WHICH指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；CHINAISACOUNTRYWHICHHASALONGHISTORY中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。3、WHO指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，宾语可以省略；THEMANWHOWASHEREYESTERDAYISAPAINTER昨天在这里的那个人是位画家。（WHO作主语）THEMANWHOISAWISCALLEDSMITH我见到的那个人名叫史密斯。（WHO作宾语，亦可省略）4、WHOSE是属格，指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语ILIVEINAROOM,WHOSEWINDOWSTHEWINDOWSOFWHICHFACESOUTH我住在一个窗户朝南的房间里。【点拨】辨析THAT,WHICHWHO,THAT相同点都可以指物不同点如下1、在下列情况下只能用THAT而不能用WHICH引导定语从精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/32句（1）当先行词是不定代词是不定代词ALL,LITTLE,FEW,MUCH,NONE,ANYTHING,NOTHING,EVERYTHING等时。（2）当先行词被最高级、序数词以及THEVERY,THEFEW,THEONLY修饰时。（3）当先行词被ALL,LITTLE,MUCH,SOME,ANY,NO,EVERY等词修饰时（4）当先行词由表示人和物的两个并列的名词构成时。（5）当主句是以WHICH或WHO特殊疑问句时。（6）当引导词在从句中作表语时2、在下列情况下只能用WHICH而不能用THAT引导定语从句（1）介词后；（2）非限定性定语从句。相同点都可以指人，在句中作主语不同点如下指人时，在下列情况下一般选用WHO（1）当先行词为THOSE,ONE,ANYONE,NOBODY等不定代词时。例如THEONEWHOKNOWSMEWELLISTOM非常了解我的那个人是汤姆。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/32（2）在分隔型定语从句中，若先行词代指人。如ANEWMASTERWILLCOMETOMORROWWHOWILLTEACHYOUGERMAN有位新老师明天来教你们德语（3）先行词为THEREBE结构的主语时例如THEREISAMANWHOWANTSTOSEEYOU有个人想见你【高考典题】1（05，北京春）DOYOUSTILLREMEMBERTHECHICKENFARM_WEVISITEDTHREEMONTHSAGOAWHEREBWHENCTHATDWHAT【答案】C。考查关系词选择【点拨】由句意判断“WEVISITEDTHREEMONTHSAGO”为定语从句，修饰THECHICKENFARM,关联词使用关系代词或关系副词主要取决于从句的句子结构，这里VISITED后需要的是定语，所以选用C如果此项是WHICH也可以2WHYDOESSHEALWAYSASKYOUFORHELPTHEREISNOONEELSE_,ISTHEREAWHOTOTURNTOBSHECANTURNTOCFORWHOMTOTURNDFORHERTOTURN【答案】B。本题考查定语从句和TURNTOSB。【点拨】由于所填的答案为NOONEELSE的定语从句，因此排除A、D两项。又因为TURNTOSB为固定习语，意为“求精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/32助于某人，”由此排除C项选出B项。B项省略了作宾语的关系代词WHOM/THAT。3MANYPEOPLEWHOHADSEENTHEFILMWEREAFRAIDTOGOTOTHEFORESTWHENTHEYREMEMBEREDTHESCENES_PEOPLEWEREEATENBYTHETIGERAINWHICHBBYWHICHCWHICHDTHAT【答案】A。考查介词提前关系词选择【点拨】分析句子结构，按照翻译法确定“PEOPLEWEREEATENBYTHETIGER”是定语从句，先行词THESCENES在定语从句中作地点状语，此时“INWHICHWHERE”【实战演练】1HISMOVIEWONSEVERALAWARDSATTHEFILMFESTIVAL,_WASBEYONDHISWILDESTDREAM（2007上海卷）AWHICHBTHATCWHEREDIT2LASTWEEK,ONLYTWOPEOPLECAMETOLOOKATTHEHOUSE,_WANTEDTOBUYIT（2007安徽卷）ANONEOFTHEMBBOTHOFTHEMCNONEOFWHOMDNEITHEROFWHOM3WESHOULDNTSPENTOURMONEYTESTINGSOMANYPEOPLE,MOSTOF_AREHEALTHY（2007北京卷）ATHATBWHICHCWHATDWHOM4BYSERVINGOTHERS,APERSONFOCUSESONSOMEONEOTHERTHANH精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/32IMSELFORHERSELF,_CANBEVERYEYEOPENINGANDREWARDING（2007湖南卷）AWHOBWHICHCWHATDTHAT5（08福建卷）31BYNINEOCLOCK,ALLTHEOLYMPICTORCHBEARERSHADREACHEDTHETOPOFMOUNTQOMOLANGMA,_APPEAREDARARERAINBOWSOONAOFWHICHBONWHICHCFROMWHICHDABOVEWHICH6（08湖南卷）31THEGROWINGSPEEDOFAPLANTISINFLUENCEDBYANUMBEROFFACTORS,_AREBEYONDOURCONTROLAMOSTOFTHEMBMOSTOFWHICHCMOSTOFWHATDMOSTOFTHAT7（08江苏卷）24THESCIENCEMUSEUM,_WEVISITEDDURINGARECENTTRIPTOBRITAIN,ISONEOFLONDONSTOURISTATTRACTIONSAWHICHBWHATCTHATDWHERE8（09天津）11APERSON_EMAILACCOUNTISFULLWONTBEABLETOSENDORRECEIVEANYEMAILSAWHOBWHOMCWHOSEDWHOEVER9（09北京）3WHATDOYOUTHINKOFTEACHER,BOBIFINDITFUNANDCHALLENGINGITISAJOB_YOUAREDOINGSOME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/32THINGSERIOUSBUTINTERESTINGAWHEREBWHICHCWHENDTHAT10（09安徽）2MANYCHILDREN，PARENTSAREAWAYWORKINGINBIGCITIES，ARETAKENGOODCAREOFINTHEVILLAGEATHEIRBWHOSECOFTHEMDWITHWHOM一用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空BURSTOUTCONGRATULATIONJUDGEFROMDISASTERDAMAGE1THESTORMDIDNTDOMUCH_2LOSINGYOURJOBDOESNTHAVETOBESUCHA_3THELITTLEGIRL_CRYINGWHENSHESAWHERMOTHER4_PREVIOUSEXPERIENCE,HEWILLBELATE5“WEAREGETTINGMARRIED“_”二请用本单元所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1THE_（电）BEINGSUDDENLYOFF,WEHADTOSTOPOURHEATEDDISCUSSION2THEYWEREEVENTUALLYR_BYHELICOPTER精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/323AFTERTHEBIGEARTHQUAKE,THEWHOLECITYWASLEFT_废墟）4THEYWERERUNNINGTOTHESUPERMARKETTOSEEK_5AMEMORIALMEETINGWASHELD_THEGREATMAN三根据中文提示完成下列句子1WHENTHEYSETOUTTHEY_（有很充分的准备）2THE_（受了惊吓的）HORSERANAWAYFROMTHEFIRE3THEWHOLENATION_（震惊）ATTHENEWSTHAT50,000PEOPLEWEREKILLEDINTHEEARTHQUAKE4_（百分之五）THEWORK_（将被完成）BYTHEENDOFNEXTMONTH5THESUN_INTHEEASTAND_INTHEWEST太阳东升西落四单项选择1THEGIANTPANDA,“HUAMEI“FROMAGROUPOF23_INTHEWOLONGCENTER,ISONEYEARANDFOURMONTHSOLD,_46KGARISENWEIGHINGBRAISESWEIGHSCRAISEDWEIGHINGDR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/32AISINGWEIGHED2ITSNO_ARGUINGWITHBILLBECAUSEHEWILLNEVERCHANGEHISMINDAUSEBHELPCTIMEDWAY3_FORTHEWORSTINADVANCEANDYOUWONTBEDISAPPOINTEDAPREPAREBWHENPREPARINGCHAVINGPREPAREDDIFYOUPREPARED4THEPARTYLASTNIGHTWAS_GREATSUCCESSWESANGANDDANCEDUNTILITCAMETO_ENDAT1200AAANBTHEANCATHED/THE5ANYTHINGNEWINTODAYSPAPERLTS_THATTHEPRIMEMINISTERWILLPAYASECONDVISITTOTHEUSANEXTWEEKATAKENOUTBGIVENOUTCMADEOUTDBROUGHTOUT6THECARRANINTOACROWDOFMIDDLESCHOOLSTUDENTS,_TOHOSPITALIMMEDIATELATWOOFWHOMSENTBTWOOFTHEMSENTCTWOOFWHOMARESENTDTWOOFTHEMSENDING7IHAVEMANYFRIENDS,_SOMEAREBUSINESSMENAOFTHEMBFROMWHICHCWHOOFDOFWHOM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/328SHEHEARDATERRIBLENOISE,_BROUGHTHERHEARTINTOHERMOUTHAITBWHICHCTHISDTHAT9HISPARENTSWOULDNTLETHIMMARRYANYONE,_FAMILYWASPOORAOFWHOMBWHOMCOFWHOSEDWHOSE10ITWASINTHELAB_WASTAKENCHARGEOFBYPROFESSORZHANG_THEYDIDTHEEXPERIMENTAWHERETHATBWHICHWHERECTHATWHEREDWHICH/THATTHAT11ISTHISHOUSE_YOUVISITEDLASTSUNDAYATHEONEBWHICHCTHATDWHERE第一节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（08山东）ONAUGUST26,1999,NEWYORKCITYEXPERIENCEDATERRIBLERAINSTORMTHERAINCAUSEDTHESTREETSTO_36_ANDTHESUBWAYSYSTEMALMOSTCAMETOASTOP精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/32UNFORTUNATELY,THISHAPPENEDDURINGTHEMORNINGRUSHHOURMANYPEOPLEWHOWEREGOINGTOWORKWERE_37_TOGOHOMESOMEBATTLEDTO_38_ATAXIORTOGETONABUSSTILLOTHERSFACEDTHE_39_BRAVELY,WALKINGMILESTOGETTOWORKI_40_TOBEONEOFTHEPEOPLEONTHEWAYTOWORKTHATMORNINGIWENTFROMSUBWAYLINETOSUBWAYLINEONLYTOFINDTHATMOST_41_HADSTOPPEDAFTERMAKINGMYWAY_42_CROWDSOFPEOPLE,IFINALLYFOUNDASUBWAYLINETHATWAS_43_UNFORTUNATELY,THEREWERESOMANYPEOPLEWAITINGTO_44_THESUBWAYTHATICOULDNOTEVENGETDOWNTHESTAIRSTOTHE_45_SOITOOKTHETRAINGOINGINTHEOPPOSITEDIRECTION,ANDTHENSWITCHBACKTOTHEDOWNTOWNTRAINFINALLY,AFTERWHATSEEMEDLIKEANFOREVER,THETRAIN_46_MYSTOPTHENIHADTOWALKSEVERALBLOCKSINTHEINCREASINGLYHEAVYRAINWHENIFINALLYGOTTOMYOFFICE,IWAS_47_THROUGH,EXHAUSTEDAND_48_MYCOWORKERSANDISPENTMOSTOFTHEDAYDRYINGOFFWHENITWAS500PM，IWASREADYTOGOHOMEIWASABOUTTOTURNOFFMYCOMPUTER_49_IRECEIVEDANEMAILFROMGARTH,MYDIRECTORIWOULDLIKETOTHANKALLOFYOUWHOMADETHEEFFORTAND_50_REPORTEDTOWORKITISALWAYSREASSURING令人欣慰,ATTIMESLIKETHESE,WHENEMPLOYEESSOCLEARLYSHOWTHEIR_5精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/321_TOTHEIRJOBSTHANKYOUGARTHSEMAILWASSHORT,BUTILEARNEDMOREFROMTHAT_52_MESSAGETHANIEVERDIDFROMATEXTBOOKTHEEMAILTAUGHTMETHATAFEWWORDSOF_53_CANMAKEABIGDIFFERENCETHERAINSTORMANDTHETRAFFIC_54_HADMADEMETIEDANDUPSETBUTGARTHSWORDSIMMEDIATELY_55_MEANDPUTASMILEBACKONMYFACE36ABREAKBFLOODCSINKDCRASH37AFORCEDBREFUSEDCADJUSTEDDGATHERED38AORDERBPAYCCALLDSEARCH39ACLIMATEBSCENERYCSTORMDBURDEN40AUSEDBPROMISEDCDESERVEDDHAPPENED41APRACTICEBROUTINECPROCESSDSERVICE42ATOBTHROUGHCOVERDFOR43AOPERATINGBCYCLINGCTURNINGDRUSHING44ACHECKBCARRYCFINDDBOARD45ASTREETBGROUNDCFLOORDPLATFORM46APAUSEDBCROSSEDCREACHEDDPARKED47AWETBWEAKCSICKDHURT48AASHAMEDBDISCOURAGEDCSURPRISEDDPUZZLED49AWHILEBWHENCWHEREDAFTER50AHARDLYBCASUALLYCABSOLUTELYDEVENTUALLY51ADEVOTIONBDONATIONCCONNECTIONDREACTION精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创20/3252AACCURATEBURGENTCBRIEFDHUMOROUS53APROMISEBAPPRECIATIONCADVICEDGUIDANCE54ATROUBLESBSIGNALSCRULESDSIGNS55ACORRECTEDBSUPPORTEDCAMAZEDDREFRESHED第二节阅读理解AFEDERALREGULATORSWEDNESDAYAPPROVEDAPLANTOCREATEANATIONWIDEEMERGENCEALERT警报SYSTEMUSINGTEXTMESSAGESDELIVEREDTOCELLPHONESTEXTMESSAGESHAVEEXPLODEDINPOPULARITYINRECENTYEARS,PARTICULARLYAMONGYOUNGPEOPLETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYSTRADEASSOCIATION,CTIA,ESTIMATES（估计）MORETHAN48BILLIONTEXTMESSAGESARESENTEACHMONTHTHEPLANCOMESFROMTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKACT,A2006FEDERALLAWTHATREQUIRESIMPROVEMENTSTOTHENATIONSEMERGENCYALERTSYSTEMTHEACTTASKEDTHEFEDERALCOMMUNICATIONSCOMMISSIONFCCWITHCOMINGUPWITHNEWWAYSTOALERTTHEPUBLICABOUTEMERGENCIES“THEABILITYTODELIVERACCURATEANDTIMELYWARNINGSANDALERTSTHROUGHCELLPHONESANDOTHERMOBILESERVICESISANIMPORTANTNEXTSTEPINOUREFFORTSTOHELPENSURETHATTHEAMERICANPUBLICHASTHEINFORMATIONTHEYNEEDTOTAKEACTIONTOPROTEC精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创21/32TTHEMSELVESANDTHEIRFAMILIESBEFORE,ANDDURING,DISASTERSANDOTHEREMERGENCIES,“FCCCHAIRMANKEVINMARTINSAIDFOLLOWINGAPPROVALOFTHEPLANPARTICIPATIONINTHEALERTSYSTEMBYCARRIERSTELECOMMUNICATIONSCOMPANIESISVOLUNTARY,BUTITHASRECEIVEDSOLIDSUPPORTFROMTHEWIRELESSINDUSTRYTHEPROGRAMWOULDBEOPTIONALFORCELLPHONEUSERSTHEYALSOMAYNOTBECHARGEDFORRECEIVINGALERTSTHEREWOULDBETHREEDIFFERENTTYPESOFMESSAGES,ACCORDINGTOTHERULESTHEFIRSTWOULDBEANATIONALALERTFROMTHEPRESIDENT,LIKELYINVOLVINGATERRORISTATTACKORNATURALDISASTERTHESECONDWOULDINVOLVE“APPROACHINGTHREATS,“WHICHCOULDINCLUDENATURALDISASTERSLIKEHURRICANESORSTORMSOREVENUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGSTHETHIRDWOULDBERESERVEDFORCHILDABDUCTION绑架EMERGENCIES,ORSOCALLEDAMBERALERTSTHESERVICECOULDBEINPLACEBY20101WHATISTHEPURPOSEOFTHEAPPROVEDPLANATOWARNPEOPLEOFEMERGENCIESVISMESSAGESBTOPOPULARIZETHEUSEOFCELLPHONESCTOESTIMATETHEMONTHLYNUMBEROFMESSAGESDTOPROMOTETHEWIRELESSINDUSTRY精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创22/322THEIMPROVEMENTTOTHEPRESENTSYSTEMISINTHECHARGEOF_ACTIABTHEWARNINGALERTANDRESPONSENETWORKCFCCDFEDERALREGULATORS3THECARRIERSPARTICIPATIONINTHESYSTEMISDETERMINEDBY_ATHEUSFEDERALGOVERNMENTBMOBILEPHONEUSERSCTHECARRIERSTHEMSELVESDTHELAWOFTHEUNITEDSTATES4WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFCELLPHONEUSERSATHEYMUSTACCEPTTHEALERTSERVICEBTHEYMAYENJOYTHEALERTSERVICEFORFREECTHEYMUSTSENDTHEALERTSTOOTHERSDTHEYMAYCHOOSETHETYPESOFMESSAGES5ANALERTMESSAGEWILLNOTBESENTIF_AACHILDLOSESHISWAYBAUNIVERSITYSHOOTINGHAPPENSCANATURALDISASTERHAPPENSDATERRORISTATTACKOCCURS6WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGWOULDBETHEBESTTITLEFORTHETEXTACELLPHONEALERTSPROTECTINGSTUDENTS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创23/32BCELLPHONEALERTSBYWIRELESSINDUSTRYCCELLPHONEALERTSOFNATIONALDISASTERSDCELLPHONEALERTSCOMINGSOONBITWASTHESUMMEROF1965DELUCA,THEN17,VISITEDPETERBUCK,AFAMILYFRIENDBUCKASKEDDELUCAABOUTHISPLANSFORTHEFUTURE“IMGOINGTOCOLLEGE,BUTINEEDAWAYTOPAYFORIT,”DELUCARECALLSSAYING“BUCKSAID,YOUSHOULDOPENASANDWICHSHOP”THATAFTERNOON,THEYAGREEDTOBEPARTNERSANDTHEYSETAGOALTOOPEN32STORESINTENYEARSAFTERDOINGSOMERESEARCH,BUCKWROTEACHECKFOR1000DELUCARENTEDASTOREFRONT店面INCONNECTICUT,ANDWHENTHEYCOULDNTCOVERTHEIRSTARTUPCOSTS,BUCKKICKEDINANOTHER1000BUTBUSINESSDIDNTGOSMOOTHLYASTHEYEXPECTEDDELUCASAYS,“AFTERSIXMONTHS,WEWEREDOINGPOORLY,BUTWEDIDNTKNOWHOWBADLY,BECAUSEWEDIDNTHAVEANYFINANCIALCONTROLS”ALLHEANDBUCKKNEWWASTHATTHEIRSALESWERELOWERTHANTHEIRCOSTSDELUCAWASMANAGINGTHESTOREANDGOINGTOTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTATTHESAMETIMEBUCKWASWORKINGATHISDAYJOBASANUCLEARPHYSICISTINNEWYORKTHEYDMEETMONDAYEVENINGS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创24/32ANDBRAINSTORMIDEASFORKEEPINGTHEBUSINESSRUNNING“WECONVINCEDOURSELVESTOOPENASECONDSTOREWEFIGUREDWECOULDTELLTHEPUBLIC,WEARESOSUCCESSFUL,WEAREOPENINGASECONDSTORE”ANDTHEYDIDINTHESPRINGOF1966STILL,ITWASALOTOFLEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBUTTHEPARTNERSLEARNASYOUGOAPPROACHTURNEDOUTTOBETHEIRGREATESTSTRENGTHEVERYFRIDAY,DELUCAWOULDDRIVEAROUNDANDHANDDELIVERTHECHECKSTOPAYTHEIRSUPPLIERS“ITPROBABLYTOOKMETWOANDAHALFHOURSANDITWASNTNECESSARY,BUTASARESULT,THESUPPLIERSGOTTOKNOWMEVERYWELL,ANDTHEPERSONALRELATIONSHIPSESTABLISHEDREALLYHELPEDOUT,”DELUCASAYSANDHAVINGAGOALWASALSOIMPORTANT“THEREARESOMANYPROBLEMSTHATCANGETYOUDOWNYOUJUSTHAVETOKEEPWORKINGTOWARDYOURGOAL,”DELUCAADDSDELUCAENDEDUPFOUNDINGSUBWAYSANDWICH,THEMULTIMILLIONDOLLARRESTAURANTCHAIN1DELUCAOPENEDTHEFIRSTSANDWICHSHOPINORDERTO_ASUPPORTHISFAMILYBPAYFORHISCOLLEGEEDUCATIONCHELPHISPARTNEREXPANDBUSINESS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创25/32DDOSOMERESEARCH2WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEOFBUCKAHEPUTMONEYINTOTHESANDWICHBUSINESSBHEWASAPROFESSOROFBUSINESSADMINISTRATIONCHEWASSTUDYINGATTHEUNIVERSITYOFBRIDGEPORTDHERENTEDASTOREFRONTFORDELUCA3WHATCANWELEARNABOUTTHEIRFIRSTSHOPAITSTOODATANUNFAVORABLEPALCEBITLOWEREDTHEPRICESTOPROMOTESALESCITMADENOPROFITSDUETOPOORMANAGEMENTDITLACKEDCONTROLOVERTHEQUALITYOFSANDWICHES4THEYDECIDEDTOOPENASECONDSTOREBECAUSETHEY_AHADENOUGHMONEYTODOITBHADSUCCEEDEDINTHEIRBUSINESSCWISHEDTOMEETTHEINCREASINGDEMANDOFCUSTOMERSDWANTEDTOMAKEBELIEVETHATTHEYWERESUCCESSFUL5WHATCONTRIBUTEMOSTTOTHEIRSUCCESSACCORDINGTOTHEAUTHORALEARNINGBYTRIALANDERRORBMAKINGFRIENDSWITHSUPPLIERSCFINDINGAGOODPARTNERDOPENINGCHAINSTORES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创26/32BOO1UNIT4第一部分自我评价1【答案】B考查冠词在名词前的使用。【点拨】CHRISTMAS圣诞节表特指，SUCCESS此处是一次成功，按照句意此处为可数名词，故突破此题。2【答案】C考查冠词在名词前的使用。【点拨】2008BEIJINGOLYMPIC为专有名词由名词构成故用THE,后空此处是一次成功，按照句意此处为可数名词，故选C3【答案】B考查动词词义及用法辨析。【点拨】DAMAGE表示对某物带来某种程度的“损害”，使失去部分价值和功能；HIT和STRIKE指进行“击，打，攻击”；HURT用作及物动词时，指对人的身体或精神方面的伤害。按照句意此处仅是身体的伤害第二部分考点突破11）RISING2RAISED/RISING3ARISE4AROUSED21RUINED2如果你继续这样的话，就毁了你的前程。31）HURT2HARM3B61A71A2C【实战演练】15ADDBD610BACBB精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创27/32第三部分当堂达标一1DAMAGE2DISASTER3BURSTOUT4JUDGINGFROM5CONGRATULATIONS二1ELECTRICITY2RESCUED3INRUINS4SHELTERFROMTHERAIN5INHONOROF三1WEREWELLPREPARED2FRIGHTENED3WASSHOCKED4FIVEPERCENTOFWILLHAVEBEENFINISHED5RISESSETS四15CAAAB610BDBDD11A第四部分25分钟课后能力提升一完型填空36BFLOOD意为淹没。BREAK意为中断，断裂；SINK下沉，CRASH碰撞,坠落,皆不合题意。37A由于暴雨，很多要上班的人被迫回家。SBBEFORCEDTODO某人被迫做某事。REFUSE意为拒绝，ADJUST调整，校准，使适应，GATHER聚集，集合。38CCALLATAXI,叫出租车。ORDER，命令，订购（货物等），点（菜）。39C从上文ATERRIBLERAINSTORM可知是勇敢的面对暴风