人教版八年级下册Unit1单元课件.ppt

,Unit1Whatsthematter?,Languagegoals:1.Talkaboutyourhealth.,1aLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletteramforeachpartofthebody._arm_back_ear_eye_foot_hand_head_leg_mouth_neck_nose_stomach_tooth,h,e,g,i,b,a,j,i,c,d,m,k,f,Whatsthematter?(你)怎么了？,havea(bad)cold,感冒,havea(high)fever,发烧,haveatoothache,haveaheadache,haveastomachache,胃痛,haveasoreback,haveasorethroat,背痛,喉咙痛,Ihavea(bad)cold.,Whatsthematterwithyou?,我患感冒了。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasastomachache.,他胃痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasoreback/backache.,他背痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasorethroat.,他喉咙痛。,Shehasa(high)fever.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她发烧。,Shehasa(bad)toothache.,Whatsthematterwithher?,她牙痛。,Hehasa(bad)headache.他头痛。,Whatsthematterwithhim?,Hehasasoreback,Hehasasoreneck.,Shehasasorethroat.,Whatsthematter?,Whatsthematter?,Hehasaheadache.,Hehasatoothache.,Hehasastomachache.,GrammarFocus,1.Whatsthematterwithsb?=Whatsthetroublewithsb?=Whatswrongwithsb?注：with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，如her,him,them等。eg:Whatsthematterwithyourmother？Whatswrongwithyou?Whatsthetroublewithher?,某人怎么了,GrammarFocus,在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreback,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-ache-ache作后缀，常与表示身体部位的名词合成一个新词，表身体某部位疼痛，如：toothache,headache,stomachache.,1.haveacold,2.haveafever,3.haveaheadache,4.haveastomachache,5.haveatoothache,6.haveasorethroat,7.haveasoreback,a.喉咙痛,b.背痛,c.牙痛,d.头痛,e.胃痛,f.感冒,g.发烧,Lookandmatch,Listenandmatchtheproblemswiththeadvice.,2a,4.toothache,2.stomachache,3.coughandsorethroat,1.fever,a.liedownandrest,b.drinksomehotteawithhoney,c.seeadentistandgetanX-ray,d.takeyourtemperature,5.cutmyself,e.putsomemedicineonit,2b.Listenagain.Fillintheblanksin2b,drinklotsofwater,B:Ihaveafever.,A:Whatsthematter?,A:Yes,youdontlookwell.Youshoulddrinklotsofwater.,should应该情态动词,后接动词原形,lotsof=alotof许多,可以修饰可数也可以修饰不可数名词,drinkhotteawithhoney,B:Ihaveasorethroat.,A:Whatsthematter?,A:Youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.,B:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.,honeyn.蜂蜜,hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的茶,1.用，使用工具或手段Heiswritingwithapen.他用钢笔写字。,2.和，表陪伴Willyougohomewithme?你和我一起回家吗？,3.随着，与.什么同时Theshadowmoveswiththesun.影子随着太阳而动。,4.表本身拥有Thegirlwithtwobigeyesismysister.那个大眼睛的女孩是我的妹妹。,liedownandrest,B:Ihaveastomachache.,A:Whatsthematter?,A:Thatstoobad.Youshouldliedownandrest.Anddonteatanythingfortwohours.,B:IguessIshould.,liedown躺下,rest/havearest休息,lie（1）躺，位于lielaylainlying,Thegirllyingontheroadismyteacher.,Allthemotelsliebesidetheroad.,所有的汽车旅馆都位于公路两边.,（2）说谎lieliedliedlying,Ahalftruthisoftennobetterthanalie.半真半假的话不见得比说谎要好。,Heliedthathisschoollayinthenorthofthecity.他撒谎说他的学校位于城市的北面。,seeadentist,B:Oh,Ihaveatoothache.,A:Whatsthematter?,A:Youshouldseeadentist.,B:IguessIshould.,dentistn.牙医,problemn.问题，难题，习题（有待解决）,questionn.问题（有待回答）,Thisquestionisaproblem.,Theyaredoingsomemathproblems/exercises.,MayIaskyouaquestion?,should,sthematter?,shouldnt=shouldnot,advicen.建议，忠告，劝some/much/alotof/lotsofadvice,apieceofadvice一条建议,stomachache,fever,toothache,对症下药,sorethroat,should?,shouldnt?,-Whatshouldnthedo?-Ithinkheshouldnt,Hehasasorethroat,shouldnt=shouldnot,drinkcolddrink.eaticecream.eathotfood.talktoomuch.talkloudly.,Heshouldnt,stayinbed.haveagoodrest.liedownandrest.wearwarmclothes.drinklotsofwater.drinkhottea.takesomemedicine.,Youshould,.,Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo?,-Whatsthematter?-Ihavea-Maybeyoushould-Thatsagoodidea./Thatsoundslikeagoodidea./IguessIshould./Yes,youreright.,stressedout极度焦虑的,thirsty,tired,hungry,Doyouhavetheseproblems?,Whatshouldyoudo?,Whatshouldntyoudo?,Whatsthematter?,Ihavea_.,soreback,Youshould_.,seeadoctor,Youshouldnt_.,exercise,Pairwork:,Whatsthematter?Ihavea_.Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,fever,drinklotsofwaterandgotobed,gooutandexercise,A:Whatsthematter?B:Ihavea_.A:Youshould_.Youshouldnt_.,stomachache,liedownandhavearest,eatanythingfortwohours,移动我的脖子,整个周末,sound听起来，可做系动词soundlike听起来像sound+adj.,Thesongsoundsbeautifull.这首歌听起来优美。,Itsoundssonice,Whatbeautifullmusicitis!,Ithinkyoushouldsoundlikeanormalperson.我认为你应该听起来像是个正常的人。,takebreaks休息takeabreak,强调状态,强调动作,awayfrom远离,Aslongasyoucankeepawayfromhim.youresafe.,只要你离他远一点，你就安全.,Wearehavingabreakunderthetree.我们正在树下休息。,inthesameway以相同的方式,Sheworkedoutthemathprobleminthesameway.,without无，没有，不,Youcantbuythingswithoutmoney.,Healthwithoutrichesispreferabletoricheswithouthealth.有健康而无财富比有财富而无健康更好。,seesb.dosth.看见某人干某事IseeMarypickupthewallet.(钱包)强调动作已经完成,看到了全过程see/watch/notice/hearseesb.doingsth.看见某人正在干某事Isawherdancinginthestreet.强调动作正在进行WhenIwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople-chineseTaiji.,2.onthesideoftheroad,3.getoffgeton,下车上车,在路边,4.passenger,乘客,5.except希望，期待,（1）except+todosthSheexceptstogotoschooltomorrow.她期望明天去上学。,（2）except+sb.todosthHeexceptshertogowithhim.他期望她和他一起去。（3）except+名词/代词Imexceptingaletterfromher.我正在等她的信。（4）+that从句Iexceptthathellcomebacktomorrow.我希望他明天回来。,6.toonessurprise令某人吃惊的，出乎意料,Tomysurprise,heisastudent.,7.agreeagreetodoMymotheragreetobuymeagift.agreewithsb.Iagreewithyou.agreeonWeagreeonthequestion.,8.thanksto多亏，幸亏Thankstoyourhelp,Ifinishmyjob.,9.intime及时ontime准时,Readandcheckthethingsthathappenedinthestory.,*,*,*,*,3cDiscussthequestionswithapartner.,1.WhywasWangPingsurprisedthatpassengersagreedtogotothehospitalwithhim?,2.DidthepassengersthinkWangPingdidtherightthink?Howdoyouknow?,3.Doyouagreethatpeopleoftendonothelpothersbecausetheydontwanttogetintotrouble?Whyorwhynot?,陷入困境，不可数,havetrouble（in）doing,Wehavetroubleunderstandingthetext.,Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。,动词,1.myarm/leg/myselfshouldshould,2.whatshaveshouldshouldnt,3.Doeshavedoesnthasshould,4bJennycutherselfdontexerciseKatehasatoothacheputmedicineonitMaryhasacoldliedownandrestBobhasasorebackseeadentist,Didyoufalldown？,falldown掉下来不及物常与from连用,Theboyfalldownfromthetree.,Letsdosomeexercise,1.Tomysurprise,thelittleboyhasone-.(foot)2.WhenIgothome,Isawmymother-(lie)onthesofaandwatchingTV.3.WeallexceptourEnglishteacher-(rest)wellbecauseheissotiredallday.4.Ifyoudontworkhard,youllgetintotrouble-(look)foragoodjob.,5.Whatyouaredoingisgoodforpeople.Iagree-（join）you。6.Whatswrongwiththelittlegirl?-thelittlegirl?7.Thegirlissoyoungthatshecantlookafterherself.Thegirl-lookafterherself.8.Mikeshouldgotodoctor.-Mike-?,绷带，包扎下,用水冲洗,在上面敷一些药,feelsick感觉不舒服,nosebleed流鼻血,有人头部受到了撞击,包扎一下,在上面敷一些药,gethit+on/inthe+身体部位表示身体部位受伤Hegothitintheshouder.Thebullethithiminhisback.(打击，击中),A：Whocametoyourofficetoday?B:First,aboycamein.HehurthimselfinP.E.class.A:Whathappened?B:.,1d,hurthimself他自己受伤上了hurt动词疼痛受伤Whenheplayedfootball,Hehurthisleg.他踢足球时，腿受伤了。Myheadhurts.,摔倒,呼吸困难,被球击中,晒伤,划伤了自己,伤着了我们的背和胳膊,haveproblems（in）doing做某事有困难,beinterestedin对.感兴趣表语IaminterestedinEnglish.Wewouldbeinterestedtohearyourviews.我们很想听听你的看法。interesting定于和表语（主语为物）aninterestingthingItisinteresting.,beusedto习惯于适应于to介词后加名词或动名词,Heisusedtolookingafterhimself.IamsureIwillgetusedtothehardwork.,get还有become强调从不习惯到习惯的过程,Apenisusedtowrite.被用来,HeusedtoliveinParis.过去常常usedtodo,Howisyourgrandma?Sheisfine.Sheusedto-TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto-outforawalk.watchgo,takerisks冒险Inasituation处于的情况/处境下When+climbing=whenhewasclimbingIsawhimplayingfootballwhen(Iwas)passingbytheplayground.,byoneself亲自，自己Iwillfinishitbymyself.,runout用光，用尽主语常为时间食物金钱，无被动,Mymoneyhasrunout.,runoutof用尽耗尽主语为人,Ihaverunoutofmoney.,haveto不得不Ihavetogotoseeher.,saveoneslife挽救某人的生命,savemylifeHesavedhislife.,own自己的myowneyesown拥有owner主人，物主Iwanttotalktotheownerofthehouse,anddoyouknowwhoownsit?Bereadytodosth.准备好干某事Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.,Knife-knivesf/fevesWifeknifewolfshelfthiefleaf妻子拿刀去砍狼，架后小偷用叶挡。,calledcallcalled-called过去分词作定语thedogcalledbeibeiismine.Heisateacherlovedbyhisstudents.,meantodo打算干某事,Imeantogototheparty.,meandoing意味着做某事,Togetthereearlymeansgettingupearlyinthemorning.,meanmeaning意思,Whatsthemeaningof?,Whatdoesmean?,Whatdoyoumeanby.?,makeadecision作出决定beincontrolof掌管，管理在.的控制之下,Sothat如此.以至于so+adj./adv.HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchu