高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习

高中英语倒带语句倒置的句子分为完整的翻转和部分翻转。1全部倒带全部倒带的句子的谓语动词都放在主题前面。此结构通常仅用于正常的当前时间和正常的过去时间。一般结构如下：(1)here、there、now、then、thus(赫、特、特)等副词是谓语动词，常常用be、come、go、lie、run等来表示来往或状态。(。例如：Then came the chairman。那时会长来了。Here is your letter。你的信。2)。up、down、out、away、in、off和ahead是主mped the cat and caught the mouse .Ahead sat an old woman。3)表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句子的开头。示例：after the head walked a group of workers。4.“作为表语的现在分词方法/过去分词方法/形容词群动词的主语”形式的完全倒带Seated in the front were the guests。注意：上述都必须是复句结构的主语的名词，如果主语是人称代词，就不能完全复句。例如：Here he comes。他来了。Away they went。他们走了。第2部分翻转部分倒装是指在给定谓语的一部分助动词或形式之前放进去。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，请添加助动词do、does或did，放在主语之前。1.句子开头表示否定或反否定的单词。例如：no、not、never、seldom、little、hardly、rarely、scare ly、in no way、under no circumstance、at no.等。例如：Never have I seen such a performance。从没看过这么差的演出。known here will you find the answer to this question。无论如何都找不到这个问题的答案。not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room .妈妈离开了房间，直到孩子睡着。当Not until导致主从复合句时，主句会重新填充，子句不会重新填充。注意：如果不定式没有放在句子的开头。例如：the mother didn t leave the room until the child fell asleep。典型的例子1) - why can t I smoke here？-at no time _ _ _ in the meeting-roomA.is smoking permitted b . smoking is permitted c . smoking is it permitted d . does smoking permit2)not until the early years of the 19th century _ _ whatheat is。A.man did know b . man know c . didn t man know d . did man know2.not only.but also前翻转，后翻转不翻转Not only did he refuse the gift，he also severely criticized the sender。他猛烈抨击没有收到礼物而送礼物的人。3.hardly/scarcely.when，no sooner.than等，我倒着安装。hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her。noner had she gone out than a student came to visit her。典型示例no sooner _ _ than it began to rain heaviry。A.the game began b . has the game begun c . did the game begind。had the game begun4 so，neither，nor部分翻转so/neither/norbe/can(should/will/could).)/do (did/does) sb表示，不到“，”的句子需要部分重新填充。例如：典型示例-do you know Jim quarelled with his brother？- I don t know，_ _ _。A.nordon t I careb . nor do I carec . I don t care neitherd . I don t care also注意：如果so中的句子用于确认或确认上述内容，则不能重写结构。真的是这样的意思。例如：Tom asked me to go to play fooball and so I did。-it s raining hard。-so it is。5 only在句子的第一个后面用总分重新包装副词。例如：only in this way can you learn English well。只有这样才能学好英语。句子主要来自复合句，主句是倒挂的，子句不是倒挂的。例如：only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed。他病得很厉害的时候躺在床上休息。注意：如果only后面的短语不是副词，就不需要再戴了。E.g. Only Wang Lili knows this。onlyonly a few young men went to the theatreex:1)only in this way _ _ make progress in your English . a . you b . can you c . you be able to d . will you able to(2)only when the meeting was over _ _ go back to meet his friend . a . he could b . he was able to c . was he3)only after liberation _ _ to be treated as human beings。A.did they begin b . they had begun c . they did begind d . had they begun6 as，though诱导倒带语句As/though带领的让步节将提前表达或副词(形容词，副词，分词，将提前实际动词)。但是，请注意以下事项：1)句子的第一个名词中不能包含任何冠词。Child as he is，he seems to know everyhing。(孩子面前没有冠词注：让步状语从句中有though，although的时候，后面的订购单不能有but，但though和yet可以同时使用。7.so.that句型的so位于句子开头时，要倒置。例如：so fritened was he that he did not dare to move an inch。他害怕得一动不动。light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed。=so fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed。8.So形容词、副词、such在句子开头的时候要倒着装。So happy did he feel。Such was me。9.表示祝愿的一些句型。示例：May you all be happy。祝大家幸福。10.在假设音条件语句中，子句谓词动词有were、had、should等词，可以省略if，在将were、had、shoud转移到主题之前进行部分倒带。例如：Were I you，I would try it again。如果我是你，就再试一次。11.分词(代词)主题结构。walking at the head of the line was our teacher。Such was the story he told me。Done用形容词在句子里做表语时，经常把表语放在句子的开头，用回缩的方式写。gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil。12.为了保持句子的平顺性，或者强调标语和副词，或者为了把上下文紧密联系起来，放在陈述句里，反复写。这个结构不需要助动词。east of the town lies a beautiful lake .in a ledgeture hall of a university in England sits a professor。outside the doctor s clinic were twenty patients。倒带语句练习：选择空格填充：1you like singing and dancing_ _ _ _ _ . a . so do I b . so I do c . I do so d . do I so2.her mother is a warm-hearted old lady。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。A. so my mother is B. so is my motherc。is my mother so D. my mother so is3.the fairy story snow white is very interesting。_ _ _ _ _ _ . a . so it is b . so is it c . it is so d . is it so4.you did nt go for an outing at the seashore。_ _ _ _ _ _ . a . neither do I b . neither did I c . I did nt neither d . did neither I5.Marx was born in Germany，and german was his native language。_ _ _ _ _ _。A.so it was with Engels b . so was Engels c . so Engels was d . was Engels so6.look .there _ _ _ _ _ _ _。-哦，there _ _ _ _ . es the busComes it B.the bus comesIt comes7.not until _ _ _ sixten _ _ _ to school . a . he was；Did he go B.he wasHe went C.was heHe did go D.was heWent he8.not until the next morning _ _ _ _ _ _。a . did Mary come back b . Mary came back c . came Mary back d . came back Mary9.hardly _ _ _ when it began to rain . a . had he got home b . he had got home c . had god home he home had got10.no sooner _ _ _ than he fell asleep。A.his head had touched the pillow b . had his head touched the pillowC.touched the pillow his head had。touched the pillow had his head11.little _ _ _ _ _ _。a . did I think of it b . I thought of it c . did think I of it d . thought of it I12.seldom _ _ _ _。a . Lili her feelings showled b . did show Lili her feelingsC.Lili shoved her feelings d . did Lili show her feelings13.never before in her life _ _ such beautiful and precious jewery . a . he saw