英国国家概况选择题.ppt

1.TheBritishIslesaremadeupof_.A.threelargeislandsandhundredsofsmallonesB.threelargeislandsanddozensofsmallonesC.twolargeislandsandhundredsofsmallonesD.twolargeislandsanddozensofsmallones,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapoliticaldivisionontheislandofGreatBritain?A.England.B.Scotland.C.NorthernIreland.D.Wales.,3.2,MultipleChoice,3.BritainisseparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannelinthe_andtheNorthSeaintheeast.A.eastB.southC.westD.north,3.2,MultipleChoice,4.TheRepublicofIrelandwastotallyindependentintheyear_.A.1920B.1945C.1918D.1949,3.2,MultipleChoice,5.ThehighestmountaininBritain,BenNevis,liesin_.A.theHighlandsB.theSouthernUplandsC.theCentralLowlandsD.theLakeDistrict,3.2,MultipleChoice,6.TheBritishEmpirewasreplacedbytheBritishCommonwealthortheCommonwealthofNationsin_.A.1921B.1931C.1945D.1950,3.2,MultipleChoice,7.ThemountainsystemthePenninesisoftencalledthebackboneof_.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland,3.2,MultipleChoice,8.TheregionalcapitalofNorthernIrelandis_.A.GlasgowB.EdinburghC.CardiffD.Belfast,3.2,MultipleChoice,9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheclimateinBritainisNOTtrue?A.Britainsclimateisofthemaritimetype.B.WintersinBritainareextremelycold.C.SummersinBritainarecool.D.BritainiswarmerthanHarbininwinter.,3.2,MultipleChoice,1.TheEnglishpeopleandtheEnglishlanguagewerebornfromtheunionof_.A.theAnglesandtheSaxonsB.RomansandtheNormanFrenchC.DanesorVikingsandtheNormanFrenchD.NormanconquerorsandthedefeatedAnglo-Saxons,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.2,2.ThefirstknownsettlersofBritainwere_.A.theIberiansB.theBeakerFolkC.theCeltsD.theRomans,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.About80,000ScotsspeakGaelicwhichisanancient_.A.ScottishlanguageB.EnglishlanguageC.IrishlanguageD.Celticlanguage,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.AboutthreemillionpeoplehavemigratedtoBritainsinceWorldWarII.TheyaremainlyfromtheWestIndies,Indiaand_.A.IndonesiaB.SingaporeC.HongKongD.Pakistan,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.InBritain_ofthepopulationisurbanand_isrural.A.90%;10%B.80%;20%C.70%;30%D.60%;40%,MultipleChoice,3.2,6.TheancestorsoftheWelshweretheancient_.A.CeltsB.RomansC.NormansD.Britons,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.TheaveragepopulationdensityinBritainis_peoplepersquarekilometer.A.250B.370C.800D.500,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.Duringthe5thcenturywhentheRomanEmpirefell,theGermanic_invadedandconqueredBritain.A.AnglesandCeltsB.AnglesandPictsC.AnglesandBrythonsD.AnglesandSaxons,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.TheupperclassinBritainconsistsofthefollowingexcept_.A.peerageB.gentryC.landownersD.professionals,MultipleChoice,3.2,10.“Britishness”canbereflectedinthefollowingexcept_.,A.UnionJackB.conservativenessC.theBeatlesD.ThanksgivingDay,MultipleChoice,1.In1066HaroldandhistroopsfoughtagainstWilliamsarmyonSenlacfieldnear_.A.LondonB.NormandyC.StandfordD.Hastings,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.2,2.ThePlantagenetDynastywasfoundedby_.A.HenryB.HenryIIC.KingJosephD.CountofAnjor,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.EnglishReformationwascarriedoutby_tochangethereligioninEnglandfromCatholicismtoProtestantism.A.EdwardVIB.HenryVIIIC.MaryID.ElizabethI,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.KingJohnwasforcedbythebaronstosignthe_whichrestrictedtheKingspower.A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.SimondeMontfortsreformisconsideredtobethebeginningofEnglish_.A.parliamentB.cabinetC.constitutionD.liberty,MultipleChoice,3.2,6.From1649to1658EnglandwascalledaCommonwealth.ItwasruledfirstbyOliverCromwellas_.A.LordProtectorB.LieutenantGeneralC.CommanderoftheNewModelArmyD.President,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.WilliamofOrangestartedConstitutionalMonarchybyaccepting_in1689.A.BillofRightsB.PetitionofRightC.ProvisionsofOxfordD.GreatCharter,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.The1851LondonGreatExpositionwasheldintheCrystalPalacewhichwasdesignedbyQueen_shusbandAlbert.A.MaryB.ElizabethIC.VictoriaD.Anne,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.TheBritishPrimeMinisterwholedtheBritishtodefeatNaziGermanyis_.A.ChurchillB.ChamberlainC.MacDonaldD.Macmillan,MultipleChoice,1.TheBritishconstitutionismadeupofthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.CommonwealthlawB.statutelawC.commonlawD.ancientdocuments,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.2,2.TheHouseofCommonsiselectedbyuniversalsuffrageandhasabout_MembersofParliament.A.650B.660C.670D.680,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.BritishConservativePartywasformerlycalled_Partyinthe18thcentury.A.WhigB.ToryC.LiberalD.Nationalist,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.TheUnitedKingdomisgovernedinthenameof_,by_.A.theKing;thePrimeMinisterB.theQueen;thePrimeMinisterC.thePrimeMinister;HisorHerMajestysGovernmentD.theSovereign;HisorHerMajestysGovernment,MultipleChoice,3.2,5._isthe“supremegovernor”oftheChurchofEngland.A.ThemonarchB.TheArchbishopofYorkC.TheArchbishopofCanterburyD.TheRomanPope,MultipleChoice,3.2,6.InBritainthecitizensaged_oroverhavetherighttovote.A.16B.18C.21D.30,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.Bytradition,theleaderofthemajoritypartyisappointed_bytheSovereignintheUnitedKingdom.A.PrimeMinisterB.MemberofParliamentC.LordofAppealD.SpeakeroftheHouse,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.TheLiberalDemocraticPartyisthecombinationoftheSocialDemocraticPartyand_.A.theConservativePartyB.theLabourPartyC.theLiberalPartyD.theGreenParty,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.ParliamenthasthefollowingfunctionsEXCEPT_.A.makinglawB.authorizingtaxationandpublicexpenditureC.declaringwarD.examiningtheactionsofthegovernment,MultipleChoice,1.Allcriminaltrialsareheldinopencourtbecausethecriminallawpresumesthe_oftheaccuseduntilhehasbeenprovenguiltybeyondreasonabledoubt.A.guiltB.impartialityC.innocenceD.honesty,MultipleChoice,3.2,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.InEngland,Wales,andNorthernIsland,peoplebetweentheageof_and70whosenamesappearontheelectoralregisterareliableforjuryserviceandtheirnamesarechosenatrandom.A.18B.19C.20D.21,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.Thejuryconsistsofordinary,independentcitizenssummonedbythecourt:12inEngland,WalesandNorthernIsland,and_inScotland.A.12B.13C.14D.15,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.Whethertheaccusedisguiltyorinnocentisdecidedby_.A.thepolicemenB.thejuryC.thejudgeD.thesheriff,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.TheultimatecourtofappealincivilcasesthroughouttheScotlandis_.A.theSupremeCourtoftheUnitedKingdomB.theCourtofAppealC.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theHouseofLords,MultipleChoice,3.2,6.InEnglandandWalesthehighestjudicialappointmentsaremadebytheQueenontheadviceof_.A.theLordChancellorB.theHomeSecretaryC.thePrimeMinisterD.theAttorneyGeneral,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.CriminalcasesinEnglandandWalesmayNOTbetriedin_.A.theMagistratesCourtB.theCourtofAppealC.theHighCourtD.theCrownCourt,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.Thethree“lay”magistratesthatmakeupaMagistratesCourtinBritainareknownas_.A.JusticesofthePeaceB.stipendiarymagistratesC.JusticesofLawD.part-timemagistrates,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.ThemostseriouscriminaloffencesinScotlandaretriedin_.A.theDistrictCourtB.theSheriffCourtC.theHighCourtofJusticiaryD.theCrownCourt,1.TheeconomicpolicyBritainpursuedinthe1950sand1960swasbasedonthetheoryof_.A.AdamSmithB.JohnMaynardKeynesC.MargaretThatcherD.KarlMarx,MultipleChoice,3_2.1,MultipleChoice,3_2.2,2.UnderMargaretThatcherBritainexperienced_.A.economicrecessionB.economicexpansionC.economicdeclineD.economicdepression,MultipleChoice,3_2.3,3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofBritainsagriculture?A.Britishfarmingishighlymechanized.B.AgricultureinBritainisintensive.C.Britishfarmingisveryefficient.D.Britainsagriculturecanproduceenoughfoodforitspeople.,MultipleChoice,3_2.4,4.InBritainlessthan_ofthepopulationarefarmers.A.2%B.4%C.6%D.10%,MultipleChoice,3_2.5,5.Inthe_Britainbecameanetexporterofoil.A.1960sB.1970sC.1980sD.1990s,MultipleChoice,3_2.6,6.Tostimulateeconomicrecovery,theThatcherGovernmentcarriedoutallthefollowingpoliciesbut_.A.privatizationB.interventionismC.deregulationD.marketliberalization,MultipleChoice,3_2.7,7.Britainisthe_largesttradingnationintheworld.A.thirdB.fourthC.fifthD.sixth,MultipleChoice,3_2.8,8.Britishoilfieldswerediscoveredonthe_.A.EnglishChannelB.IrishSeaC.NorwegianSeaD.NorthSea,MultipleChoice,3_2.9,9.WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthenewindustriesinBritain?A.Microprocessors.B.Computers.C.Biotechnology.D.Motorvehicles.,1.TheNationalHealthService(NHS)wasestablishedintheUnitedKingdomin_.A.1946B.1947C.1948D.1949,MultipleChoice,3_2.1,MultipleChoice,3_2.2,_isdirectlyresponsiblefortheNHS.A.LocalgovernmentB.CentralgovernmentC.VoluntaryorganizationsD.Certainsocialboards,MultipleChoice,3_2.3,3.InBritain,childrenuptotheageof_canreceivefamilyallowancesforchildren.A.11B.12C.15D.16,MultipleChoice,3_2.4,4.InBritain,pensionsfortheelderly,orretirementbenefits,beginforwomenattheageof_.A.50B.55C.60D.65,MultipleChoice,3_2.5,5.InEnglandtheNHSismanagedbythe_.A.DepartmentforWorkandPensionsB.DepartmentofHealthC.SocialSecurityAgencyD.SocialServicesDepartment,MultipleChoice,3_2.6,6.TheNationalHealthServiceinBritainprovidesafullrangeofmedicalservicesfor_.A.employeesB.residentsagedbetween18-60C.everyresidentD.residentsagedover60,MultipleChoice,3_2.7,7.SocialSecurityintheUKisthegovernmentsmostexpensiveprogram,costing_ofpublicfunding.A.20%B.25%C.30%D.35%,MultipleChoice,3_2.8,8.AfamilydoctorinBritainisalsoknownasa_.A.generaldoctorB.generalpharmacistC.generalpractitionerD.familypractitioner,MultipleChoice,3_2.9,9.In2001peopleinmarriageaccountedfor_oftheadultpopulationinBritain.A.60%B.55%C.50%D.45%,MultipleChoice,3_2.9,10.HouseshavetraditionallybeendividedintofollowingtypesEXCEPT_.A.detachedhouseB.semi-detachedhouseC.terracedhouseD.attachedhouse,_isthelargestoftheFreeChurches.A.TheBaptistsB.TheMethodistChurchC.TheRomanCatholicChurchD.TheChurchinWales,MultipleChoice,3_2.1,3_2.2,2.EstablishedChurchesinBritainare_.A.ChurchofEnglandandChurchofWalesB.ChurchofWalesandChurchofScotlandC.theAnglicanChurchesD.ChurchofEnglandandChurchofScotland,MultipleChoice,3_2.3,3.TheFreeChurchesdoNOTinclude_.A.theChurchofEnglandB.theMethodistChurchC.theBaptistChurchD.theUnitedReformedChurch,MultipleChoice,3_2.4,4.Theprincipalnon-ChristiancommunitiesinBritainare_.A.theMoslemsB.theBuddhistsC.theHindusD.theJews,MultipleChoice,3_2.5,5.TheChurchofScotlandisa_church.A.MethodistB.BaptistC.PresbyterianD.Catholic,MultipleChoice,3_2.6,6.InGreatBritain,the_isuniquelyrelatedtotheCrown.A.ChurchofEnglandB.ChurchofScotlandC.ChurchofIrelandD.ChurchofWales,MultipleChoice,3_2.7,7.Themembersof_inBritainhavealsobeenknownasdissentersornonconformists.A.theAnglicanChurchB.theChurchofEnglandC.theRomanCatholicChurchD.theFreeChurches,MultipleChoice,3_2.8,8.TheChurchofEnglandhastwoprovinces.Theyare_.A.CanterburyandYorkB.LondonandYorkC.DurhamandCanterburyD.LondonandWinchester,MultipleChoice,1.Therearesome_universitiesinBritain,includingtheOpenUniversity.A.70B.80C.90D.100,MultipleChoice,3_2.1,MultipleChoice,3_2.2,2.TheUniversitiesofOxfordandCambridgedatefromthe_centuries.A.12thand13thB.13thand14thC.14thand15thD.15thand16th,MultipleChoice,3_2.3,3.Theusualagefortransferfromprimarytosecondaryschoolsis_inEngland,WalesandNorthernIreland.A.14B.13C.12D.11,MultipleChoice,3_2.4,4.InBritain,privateschoolsareoftencalled_.A.comprehensiveschoolsB.grammarschoolsC.secondarymodernschoolsD.independentschools,MultipleChoice,3_2.5,5.InBritain,highereducationisusuallydefinedasadvancedcoursesofastandardhigherthan_orequivalent.A.GCEO-LevelB.GCEA-LevelC.GCEAS-LevelD.GCSE,MultipleChoice,3_2.6,6.InBritain,educationatprimarylevelsemphasizesthefollowingEXCEPT_.A.readingB.writingC.arithmeticD.science,MultipleChoice,3_2.7,7.Thefollowinguniversitiesbelongto“red-brick”universitiesEXCEPT_.A.UniversityofLeedsB.UniversityofLiverpoolC.UniversityofManchesterD.UniversityofGlasgow,MultipleChoice,3_2.8,8.TheleadingscientificsocietyinBritainis_.A.theBritishAssociationfortheAdvancementofScienceB.theRoyalInstitutionC.theBritishAcademyD.theRoyalSociety,1.ThelargestandthemostimportantmuseuminBritainis_.A.theBritishMuseumB.theVictoriaandAlbertMuseumC.theImperialWarMuseumD.theNationalGallery,MultipleChoice,3_2.1,MultipleChoice,3_2.2,2.Britainsmostpopularpastimeis_.A.readingnewspaperB.watchingTVC.playingfootballD.horseracing,MultipleChoice,3_2.3,3.TheTimesisa_newspaperinBritain.A.qualitydailyB.populardailyC.qualitySundayD.mid-marketdaily,MultipleChoice,3_2.4,4.TheDailyMirrorisa_newspaperinBritain.A.qualitydailyB.populardailyC.popularSundayD.mid-marketdaily,MultipleChoice,3_2.5,5.Footballhasitstraditionalhomein_.A.EnglandB.ScotlandC.FranceD.Italy,MultipleChoice,3_2.6,6._isthemosttypicalEnglishsports.A.FootballB.RugbyC.CricketD.Horseracing,MultipleChoice,3_2.7,7.Ofthefollowingfoursports,_hasthelongesthistory.A.cricketB.golfC.footballD.rugby,MultipleChoice,3_2.8,8.TheBeatleswasabandformedbyfourboysfrom_.A.ManchesterB.LiverpoolC.LondonD.Edinburgh,1.NewZealandissituatedabout1,600km_.A.northwestofAustraliaB.southeastofAustraliaC.northeastofAustraliaD.southwestofAustralia,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.ThelargestLakeinNewZealandis_.A.LakeTeAnauB.LakeTaupoC.LakeWakatipuD.LakeWanaka,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.ThehighestpeakinNewZealandis_.,MultipleChoice,3.2,A.MountTasmanB.MountCookC.MountDampierD.MountRuapehu,4.ThefollowingarethevolcanicmountainsintheNorthIslandEXCEPT_.A.RuapehuB.Mt.CookC.NgaurohoeD.Tongariro,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.ThemostseriouspotentialnaturaldisastersinNewZealandare_.A.stormsandearthquakesB.volcanoesandfloodsC.earthquakesandvolcanoesD.floodsandstorms,MultipleChoice,3.2,6._istheflightlessbirdwhichhasbecomeasymbolofNewZealand.A.EmuB.KiwiC.WekaD.Pukeko,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.WhatpercentageofthepopulationofNewZealandisofEuropean(mainlyBritish)descent?A50%B67%C73%D80%,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.ThefollowingarethereasonsfortheunevendistributionofthepopulationofNewZealandEXCEPT_.A.theconcentrationofmineralresourcesinthenorthB.themilderclimateinthenorthC.theexpansionofNorthIslandindustriesD.theavailabilityoflandsuitableforspecializedfarming,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.WhatisthemostcommonreligioninNewZealand?A.Christianity.B.Islam.C.Buddhism.D.Judaism.,MultipleChoice,3.2,10.NewZealandersspeakEnglishwithadistinctive_accent.A.BritishB.NewZealandC.IrishD.Scottish,MultipleChoice,3.2,1.ThefirstEuropeantovisitNewZealandwas_.A.KupeB.AbelTasmanC.WilliamHobsonD.JamesCook,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.In_,undertheUKParliamentsNewZealandConstitutionAct,NewZealandwasgrantedself-government.A.1840B.1852C.1907D.1947,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.Intheyearof_,NewZealandchangedfromacolonytoaseparatedominion,equalinstatustoAustraliaandCanada.A.1840B.1852C.1907D.1947,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.In_,NewZealandbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtogivewomentherighttovote.A.1867B.1893C.1898D.1935,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.Itwasnotuntil_thatNewZealandgaineditsfullindependencefromBritain.A.1907B.1935C.1947D.1949,MultipleChoice,3.2,6.MixedMemberProportional(MMP),asystemdesignedtoincreaserepresentationofsmallerparties,cameintoeffectwiththe_elections.A.1951B.1984C.1985D.1996,MultipleChoice,3.2,7._istraditionallythefavoritenationalsportinNewZealand.A.SoccerB.RugbyUnionfootballC.RugbyLeaguefootballD.Cricket,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.InNewZealand,schoolingiscompulsoryforchildrenaged_to_.A.5/16B.6/16C.6/18D.7/18,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.WaitangiDayiscelebratedon_.A.6FebruaryB.25AprilC.firstMondayinJuneD.fourthMondayinOctober,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.In1993,areferendumwasheldon_.A.whetherNewZealandshouldhaveanon-nuclearmilitarypolicyB.whetherNewZealandshouldbecomearepublicC.whetherNewZealandshouldjointheEECD.whetherNewZealandshouldadoptavotingsystemofproportionalrepresentation,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.TheConstitutionActof_cutthelastremainingtiesofNewZealandtotheBritishParliament.A.1953B.1983C.1986D.1993,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.InNewZealand,_isdemocraticallyelectedandaGovernmentisformedfromthepartyorcoalitionwiththemajorityofseats.A.theHouseofCommonsB.theSenateC.theHouseofRepresentativesD.theHouseofLords,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.ThetwolargestpartiesinNewZealandare_.A.LaborandLiberalB.LaborandNationalC.LaborandConservativeD.ConservativeandLiberal,MultipleChoice,3.2,6._productioninNewZealandaccountsforaquarteroftheworldsproduction.A.OnionB.FlowerC.BerryD.Kiwifruit,MultipleChoice,3.2,7.NewZealanddependsonincreasingitsexportincomeby_.A.reducingitsimportsB.openingmoreexternalmarketsC.diversifyingitsproductsD.increasingitstariffs,MultipleChoice,3.2,8.NewZealandisveryeasilyaffectedbychangesinworldpricesforagriculturalproductsbecause_.A.itdependsheavilyonsellingsuchproductsintheworldmarketB.ithasasmallpopulationcomparedwithothercountriesC.itissituatedfarfromEuropeD.itlacksmineralresources,MultipleChoice,3.2,9.WhatarethemostimportantimportsofNewZealand?A.Mechanicalmachinery.B.Vehicles.C.Mineralfuels.D.Alloftheabove.,MultipleChoice,3.2,10.TheCloserEconomicRelations(CER)agreementbetweenAustraliaandNewZealandwassignedin_.A.1981B.1982C.1983D.1984,MultipleChoice,3.2,1.Withregardtoitssize,Australiais_countryintheworld.A.thethirdlargestB.thefourthlargestC.thefifthlargestD.thesixthlargest,MultipleChoice,3.2,2.MostAustraliansliveonthecool,wet,forested_.A.southeastcoastlandB.southwestcoastlandC.northeastcoastlandD.northwestcoastland,MultipleChoice,3.2,3.Australiaispoliticallydividedinto_statesand_territories.A.four/threeB.five/twoC.six/threeD.six/two,MultipleChoice,3.2,4.Theonlycityonthewesterncoastwhichhasapopulationofmorethanonemillionis_.A.DarwinB.PerthC.theGoldCoastD.Brisbane,MultipleChoice,3.2,5.Adelaide,thecapitalofSouthAustralia,isinternationallyknownforits_.A.wineB.beautifulsceneryC.valuablemineralsD.artsfestival,MultipleChoice,3.2