高考完形填空专题讲解公开课课件

HowtodoNMETClozeTest,Youaremysunshine,Youaremysunshinemy-1-sunshineYoumakemehappywhenskiesaregreyYoull-2-knowdearhow-3-IloveyouSopleasedonttakemysunshine-4-YouaremysunshinemyonlysunshineYoumakemehappywhenskiesaregrey,四个备选答案的特点：,1.四个选项的词性相同、形式相同：,eg.1.Then,_thenight,theywerevisitedbyajunglespirit.A.atB.inC.duringD.on2.Theyhadlefthomesixmonths_toexplorethejungleandgotlost.A.beforeB.afterC.assoonasD.since3.Iwashavingseriouslydoubtsaboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,letalone_thatmanypoints.A.scoringB.completingC.receivingD.keeping,都是介词,都是连词,都是V-ing分词,完形填空的命题特点,2.以实词考查为主，虚词为辅,四个备选答案的特点：,完形填空的命题特点,完形填空的解题技巧,做题四步走，时间掌握要得法,简单题不丢分，全靠词组惯用法,心装上下文，前后照应法,抓住信息词，揣摩作者想法,细致辨差别，莫忘相关语法,跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意,2-3min.,细读文章，初作选择难题暂放一边,10min.,再读文章，仔细推敲，根据上下文完成所有选项,5min.,复核全文，验证答案,四步法和时间的设置,2-3min.,词组和惯用法,1.someChinesebusinessmenandmerchantswent_Londontotakepartinit.allthewaytoB.bywayofC.inthewayforD.onthewayto,千里迢迢,A,经由,在的路上,挡路,2._historybetweenChinaandtheWorldExposition.IthasalongB.ThereisalongC.IthaslongD.Thereislong,B,therebe结构，history可数名词,3.andwewill_tryourbesttomaketheconferencebetter.BythismeansB.byallmeansC.bynomeansD.bymeansto,B,通过这种办法,无论如何必须,决不,分清选项间的细微差别,1.当四个选项的意思相近，看它们涵盖的内容大小：eg.NMET2003：Whenthegamefinallyended,bothofuswerelyingflatonourbacks,tootiredto_.A.playB.startC.sleepD.move,D,D项move明显包涵了其它几个选项的意思。play,start,sleep三个都是move范围内的动作。如果填A，也可以填B，还可以填C。,Ithoughtmyshiningpennydisappearingforeverintotheblackdrawerthestorekeeper_hismoneyin.A.keptB.hidC.lockedD.held,A,A项有“保存，保管”之意，B,C,D都是保管的手段之一，只有A的涵盖最大,分清选项间的细微差别,2.看情节的发展，比动作或问题出现的先后：eg.NMET2003:SowhenEd_forourgamenotonlywiththebottomofhisshirtgatheredinsidehistrousersbutalsowithastomachyoucouldhardlynoticedA.setoutB.gotreadyC.arrivedD.returned,C,先将四个选项按先后顺序排列：1.setout2.arrived3.gotready4.returned再看故事情节发展到什么阶段。“SowhenEd”提醒我们，应该是当Ed到达后作者就发现他的衬衫扎在裤子里，看不到他的肚子了。而setout是在到达之前发生的事；gotready是在arrived之后的动作，情况发展到gotready的阶段，作者才发现“衬衫和肚子”的事，已经太晚。至于returned是game打完之后的事，从目前看更谈不上。,1.Again,_,agiftisnotnecessary.A.butB.unlessC.yetD.however,2.Ifyou_tenyuanonsomething,thatsanexpensivegifttoyou.A.payB.costC.spendD.take,3.HecouldhardlyfeelthecoolAprilWind_hisface.A.sweepB.touchC.beatD.brush,D,Only“however”canbeseparatedby“,”.,C,Thephraseis“spendon”,D,“sweep”means“扫除”;“touch”means“接触”;“beat”means“打,敲”;“brush”hasameaning“掠过,拂过”,分清选项间的细微差别,1.Itstrue_ChineseteaisavailableA.whichB.whatC.asifD.that,2.Chinasfamousliquor,Maotai,_intheworldExpositionin1915inPanama.becamewellknownB.wellknownC.becomingfamousD.wellpopular,3.WhenEdfirstphonedand_weplay,IlaugheddeclaredB.mentionedC.persuadedD.suggested,anounclauseleadingwith“that”,“persuadesb.dodosth.”while“suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.,D,A,D,应选动词做谓语,灵活运用语法知识,抓信息词揣摩作者意图,1.Myfirstcustomerwasaprettygirlwearingareddress._herwasayoungmanofabout25.ABeforeB.BehindC.BeyondD.Against,B,抓住“first”这一信息词可知答案应该是B,2.Whenthescorewas16up,Iwashavingserious_aboutstayingaliveuntil21yearsold,A.thoughtsB.doubtsC.situationsD.problems,比分打到16分时，超负荷的运动给他们带来心理上的某种影响，此时此刻“我”对于自己的stayingalive产生怀疑。,B,注意上下文，前后照应,2.WhenEdfirstphonedandsuggestedweplay,Ilaughedquietly,figuringonan_victory.Edsbeentheleastphysicallyfitmemberinthefamily.A.unforgettableB.unexpectedC.easyD.early,“theleastphysicallyfit”suggeststheanswershouldbeC,C,1.ItwasverylateforDaviestodohisChristmasshopping.TherewereafewdaysmorebeforeChristmas,andofcoursethe_andstreetswereterriblycrowded.A.roadsB.citiesC.housesD.shops,D,“dohisChristmasshopping”suggeststheanswershouldbeD,注意上下文，前后照应,3.LaterCharleybecameabaseballplayer.Oneevening,agreatpopstarheardCharleysingandtoldhimtoforgetabout_andgoforsingingcareer.A.musicB.jobsC.baseballD.agriculture4.Inonewaymyfatherwasdifferentfrommostotherlawyers:thereweretimeswhenhehad_tosay.Hewasfriendly,buthewasalsoawonderfulmanforkeepinghismouthshut.A.muchB.littleC.fewD.many,C,上文提到他曾当过棒球运动员，所以应选忘掉“棒球”。,B,仿真练习(一）,ElizabethClaydecidedtogohome.Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad.1shefoundshegotaflat.The22-year-oldstudent2tostophercarbythesideoftheroadinthewinternightandopenedthetrunk.No3tire.1.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ImmediatelyD.Fortunately2.A.affordedB.wantedC.allowedD.managed3.A.spareB.freeC.fullD.empty,A.Suddenly,表现出事件的突发性,爆胎,D.managed,managetodo设法做,A.spare,sparetire备用轮胎,Atthistime,acar4.PaulandDianetoldClayto5themtoaservicestationneartheir6.Theyarrivedtoseethatithadnosuitabletiresto7withhercar.“Followushome,”saidPaul.Thecouplecalledaroundtofindatire.No8.4.A.passedB.stoppedC.pausedD.started5.A.helpB.pushC.takeD.follow6.A.garageB.houseC.shopD.hotel7.A.agreeB.matchC.goD.deal8.A.wayB.messageC.successD.luck,仿真练习(一）,B.stopped,Theyhadtostoppedthecar,thentheycouldhelpClay.,D.follow,B.house,C.go,gowith与相配,D.luck,找到一只却不中用，后来决定让Clay用他们的车。,仿真练习(一）,Theydecidedtoletherusetheirowncar.“Here,”Paulsaid,handingClaya9ofkeys,“Takeourcar.We10beusingitovertheholiday.”Claywas11.“ButImgoingallthewaytoSouthCarolina,andIllbegonefortwoweeks,”she12them.9.A.setB.numberC.pairD.chain10.A.cantB.shouldntC.mustntD.wont11.A.satisfiedB.worriedC.astonishedD.disturbed12.A.persuadedB.advisedC.remindedD.promised,A.set,一串钥匙,D.wont,grammar,C.astonished,Letastrangerusetheircar.Theyresogenerous.,C.reminded,提醒,仿真练习(一）,“Weknow,”Paulsaid.“Wellbe13whenyougetback.Heresournumberifyouneedto14us.”Unabletobelievehereyes,Claywatchedasthe15putherluggageintotheircarandthen16heroff.13.A.happyB.hereC.awayD.busy14.A.getintouchwithB.keepintouchwithC.beintouchwithD.putintouchwith15.A.repairmenB.cleanersC.friendsD.couple16.A.sentB.shookC.watchedD.drove,B.here,accordingtothecontext,A.getintouchwith,B,Carethesame,Diswrong.,D.couple,refertoPaulandDiane,A.sent,sentoff送走,Twoweekslatershe17tofindheroldcarcleanedinsideandoutwiththreenewtiresandtheradio18.“Thankyousomuch,”shesaid.“HowmuchdoI19you?”“Oh,no,”Paulsaid,“Wedontwantanymoney.Itsour20.”Clayrealizedthatwhileitmighthavebeentheirpleasure,itwasnowherdutytopassontheir“dountoothers”spirit.17.A.shockedB.happenedC.returnedD.came18.A.loadedB.fixedC.tiedD.rebuilt19.A.oweB.lendC.giveD.offer20.A.wishB.jobC.dutyD.pleasure,仿真练习(一）,C.returned,accordingtothecontext,B.fixed,withsth.done无线电设备也修好了,A.owe,欠/该给多少钱,D.pleasure,仿真练习(二）,Hestartedtopaint.Suddenlyhethoughtofaplantogethisfriendstohelphimdothework.“AuntPollytoldmetotryveryhard,andthatiswhatImgoingtodo.”Hesmiledandbegan1.JustthenhisfriendBencamepast.HelaughedwhenhesawTompainting.“Whatsthematter,Tom?Doesyour2wantyoutoworkonsuchaniceday?”1.A.singingB.cryingC.shoutingD.playing2.A.uncleB.auntC.motherD.teacher,A.singing,Hefelthappyandpretendedtobeeasy.,B.aunt,仿真练习(二）,Tomdidntstop3.“Work?Oh,noBen.Yousee,paintingisa(n)4.Firstyoumustchoosetheright5,thenyoumustgetthebestpaintandbrush.Butmostimportantofall,youmusthavetheright6.3.A.thinkingB.laughingC.tryingD.painting4.A.joyB.jobC.artD.honour5.A.dayB.placeC.wallD.fence6.A.colourB.personC.positionD.master,D.painting,accordingtothefirstsentenceofthepassage,C.art,A.day,Itsa“greatword”forkids.Theycantunderstanditverywell.ItsTomstrap.,上文提到“workonsuchaniceday?”,B.person,下文提到Tom自己,仿真练习(二）,AuntPollysaysthatthereisnta7intownwhocanpaintthisfencelikeme!”Benseyesopenedwide,“8,Tom?Letmetryabit.”“Oh,thatisntpossible,”saidTom,“MyAuntPollyisverysureofthe9shewantsherfencepainted.Remember,shechoseme.”“10,Tom.Illgiveyouhalfmyappleifyouletmepaint.”7.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl8.A.ReallyB.WhatC.PardonD.Great9.A.designB.planC.wayD.method10.A.ComeonB.HurryupC.TakeiteasyD.Nevermind,C.boy,Tomisaboy.,A.Really,cantbelieve,wanttocompetewithTom,C.way,A.Comeon,表达出恳求的语气,下文beverycarefulaboutthewayyoupaint,仿真练习(二）,Ben11,“Yourauntwillneverknowthe12!”“Oh,yourewrongaboutthat,Ben,”answeredTom,“Sheh