英语期末复习大提纲

Unit OneChanges in the Way We LiveI. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1On her way home，Linda found the carriage was full of homegoing_ (commute)2. The HaagenDazs ice cream is very_, but I cant eat any more (temptation)3. Owing to his bad habiteating too fast，Ben often gets_. (digest)4. The teacher cut an apple into pieces as an、_of what l2 and l3 mean (illustrate)5. Every doctor had forbidden coffee to her on account of her attacks of_. (dizzy)6. The teams efforts to score were_ by the opposing goalkeeper (frustration)7. In this small county lived a_ man who never spoke to anyone (solitude)8. With his present income，the purchase of a Bluebird would be an_. (extravagant)9. As a kind of Westernstyle fast food，French_ are popular with many Chinese people, especially children. (fry)10. No matter what precautious you may take，you cannot _ against every eventuality (insurance)II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence1. 1 was speaking to Jane on the phone when suddenly we were_. A. cut offB. cut downC. cut backD. cut out2. Peter complained to the owner of the bookstore that there were some pages_ in the dictionary A. 1osingB. missingC. droppingD. falling3. The shop assistant was straightforward with her customersIf an article was of_ quality shed tell them so. A. miserable B. minor C. subordinate D. inferior4. With all its advantages, the laptop is by no means without its_. A. 1imitations B. boundaries C. restraints D. confinements5. Look at the photo and youll find Diana_ her father. A. takes to B. takes after C. takes for D. takes over6. 1 want to buy a new tie to_ this brown suit A. go into B. go after C. go by D. go with7. He_ his lessons about Italy with photographs of the people who live there A. illustrated B. cited C. quoted D. explained8. In addition to rice，we need to_ our diet with fish，meat and vegetable A. replace B. supplement C. replenish D. mix9. What he has done is_ the doctors orders. A. subject to B. opposite C. resistant to D. contrary to10. The survival_ of some wild animals is not very high because they are ruthlessly hunted for their skins A. ratio B. degree C. rate D. scalel1. Tim is good，smart and hardworking_ , I cant speak too highly of him A. As a result B. In a word C. By the way D. On the contrary12. What she told me about the affair simply doesnt make any_ A. idea B. sense C. meaning D. significance13. Let us try to use our intellect t0 me_ A. fullest benefit B. best use C. highest profit D. greatest advantage14. Why cant you do this small _ for me? I often helped you in the past A. demand B. request C. favor D. requirement15. Paper clips，drawing pins and safety pins were_ all over the floor A. scatter B. sprayed C. dispersed D. separated16. I know you think Im talking nonsense，Tom，but_ youll realize that 1 was right A. at one time B. in time C. at times D. on time17. A new system Of quality control was_ to overcome the defects in the firms products A. installed B. introduced C. inserted D. invested18.Near the scene Of the crime，the police arrested two men whose behaviors appeared_ A. ambitious B. doubtless C. suspicious D. notoriousl9. The general_ the success by attacking the enemy on all fronts A. resumed B. pursued C. continued D. followed up20. The lawyers question was a_ that caused the defendant to admit his guilt A. plan B. device C . trap D. plotKeys:1. commuters2. tempting3. indigestion4. illustration5. dizziness6. frustrated7. solitary8. extravagance9. fries10. insure1-5ABDAB 6-10DABDC 11-15BBDCA 16-20BBCDCUnit TwoCivil-Rights HeroesI. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. In todays labor market，many companies still prefer to accept male applicants rather than females. Some feminists call this a typical case of sexual_. (discriminate)2 The bank requires that the real estate company naturally serve as a 1oan_ for itscustomers. (guarantee)3.When people from northern provinces crowded into Shanghai，they established their first_ in this area. (settle)4.Different qualities are_ by different colors，as jealousy by green，death by black，royalty by purp1e. (symbol)5. If we look at the development of the human society_, we may find that War and peace are two eternal themes of our world. (historic)6.The offence of which he was_ carries a stiff penalty. (conviction)7. The pirate software refers to me software product being sold or used without official_. (authorize)8. The lost traveler in me desert was on the verge of_. (starve)9. A person may be behind the others in ability，but he Can be before them in_. (diligent)l0.At the news that her son died in the war，me mother repeated his name_. (helpless)II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence1. The discovery of new facts_ the rational thinker to reexamine the adequacy of his previous generalizationA. compelledB. repelledC. expelledD. constrained2. Only when capitalism has been_ will it be possible to_ poverty，unemployment and war.A. abolishedabolish B. abandonedabateC. annihilatedban D. extinguishedextinguish3. Competition，they believe, _ the national character rather than corrupts it.D. change 14. In Britain today women _ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. A. build up B. stand for C. make up D. conform to 15. We would adopt drastic measures to cut back not only on carbon dioxide but acid rain and _ smog as well. A. elegant B. tranquil C. urban D. vulnerable l6. However times this balance in nature is _, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A. bled B. confused C. disturbed D. puzzled 17. In the morning we went for a walk in the beautiful garden and saw the trees and flowers _ in a golden sunlight. A. bathed B. built C. pried D. pasted l8. Her reflection _ American culture appealed to the audience. A. on B. of C. overD. aboutl9. The sun is shining pleasantly，several clouds floating in the sky. This is really a _ summer day. A. tranquil B. pacific C. serene D. quiet 20. Nowadays it is extremely difficult to make _ in scientific research. A. dividend B. blink C. barricade D. breakthrough AnswerPart I 1. civilization 2. relieved 3. analysis 4. accessible 5. puzzled 6. security 7. customary 8. dramatic 9. reflects 10. terroristsPart II15 B B C C A610 D C B A B1115 A B A C C1620 C A A C DUnit FourThe Watery PlaceI. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. We have seen too much defeatism, too much_ ，too much of a negative approach. (pessimist)2. His boss _ him off. (pension)3. Several villages have been _ by the f1oods. (isolation)4. We had been trying every possible means to _ a peace talk but failed. (arrangement)5. Only with _ can the wisdom of the collective be given full play to. (organize)6. Happiness _ from her face. (shiny)7. He was _ in the act of stealing. (detective)8. Markets are flourishing and prices are_ . (stableness)9. The space program is the _ of years of research. (evolutive)10. Personal computers are of _ interest；everyone is learning how to use them. (universe)II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence. 1. The manager is now on a business trip abroad, so the _ manager will sign the contract with the company.A. dutyB. depositC. departD. deputy2. The newcomers found it impossible to _ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. (CET-4,1998.1)A. suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate3. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. counting C. account D. observation4.It is hard to live on _ in these days of soaring inflation.A. permissionB. performanceC. pensionD. personnel5. I can assure you that no one in class but him can work out the _ problem.A. complicatedB. visualC. respectiveD. magnificent6. I am afraid that you have to alter your _ views in light of the tragic news that has just arrived. A. pessimistic B. indifferent C. distressing D. optimistic7. It is not necessary for you to worry too much, for the scratches can be easily removed. A. superficial B. supposed C. supreme D. superior8. In spare time，I squeeze time to learn psychology because it proves to be an excellent _ to my teaching work. A. complement B. complexion C. compliment D. component9. It really _ me the way he keeps drumming his fingers on the table.A. bugs B. reservesC. accountsD. adopt10. He _ the waiter who had spilled soup on him. A. cursed B. coursed C. raged D. troubled11. They were all dressed_ in white. A. alike B. same C. similar D. 1ikel2. I dont _ horror films，and I dont understand why everyone likes them. A. 1ook for B. go for C. go forward D. go into13. Some people would like to do shopping on Saturdays since they expect to pick up wonderful _ in the market.A. batteriesB. bargainsC. basketsD. barrelsl4. A ship is in great danger. Please point out the ships exact _.OK? A. loss B. locality C. hazard D. districtl5. To their disappointment, the sports meeting was put off _ the heavy rain.A. in terms of B. on behalf ofC. on account of D. in honor of16. _ your exam paper carefully before you hand it in.A. Go over B. Got overC. Come over D. Take over l7. Placing high on imported goods is a frequent employed method of protecting domestic industries. A. taxes B. profits C. interests D. tariffsl8. Tom was rather disappointed that his friend couldnt _ this week because of illness.A. come offB. come toC. come around D. comes through19. He struck his opponent a heavy blow and _ him _. A. knocked aboutB. knocked downC. knocked backD. knocked into20. He stood in the airport and saw the plane taking off and _ in the sky.A. making out B. laying outC. fading out D. putting out答案：I. 1.pessimism 2. pensioned 3. isolated 4. arrange 5. organization 6. shone 7. detected 8. stable 9. evolution 10. universalII. 15 D B C C A 610 D A A A C 1115 A C A B A 1620 D D C B CUnit FiveHow to Celebrate HolidaysI. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. James was moved by her _, and fell love with her. (sincere)2. Nowadays, _ food products get popular throughout the world. (instance)3. Jiu Zhai-gous mysterious water has made a deep _ on me. (impress)4. Thousands of volunteers _ on the square to protest against the governments new diplomatic policy. (assemble)5. Her exceptional wit and her past relevant working experience won the employers first _ for the position.(considerate)6. _ to the print left on the spot of the murder, he was suspected to be the killer. (accord)7. Sally has talent for music. Her parents expose her to various live concerts in order to train her _ skills of music. (appreciate)8. It is reported that _ of some trees can be used as medicine. (bark)9. Professor Wang put across the _ of “self-image” to the seated students with great patience. (define)10. Jim was a _ boy; in class he couldnt help moving his body from side to side. (rest)II. Directions：Choose the ONE that best complete the sentence from the four choices given under each sentence1. They were _ in their scientific research, not knowing what happened just outside their lab.(CET-6, 2001.6)A. submergedB. drownedC. immersedD. dipped2.The new system made it easier for employers to recruit workers based on _ needs. A. splendid B. specific C. spacious D. spectacular3.She _ her trip to New York because she was i11. (CET-4, 2003.6) A. called off B. closed down C. put up D. went off4.Friendly and _, he invariably consults with people around him before making decisions. A. considerable B. considerate C. considering D. conservative5. After four _ election defeats，the Labor Party once again faces the painful task of Reconstruction. A. successful B. succeeding C. successive D. success6.The kids are asked to _all the toys _before they leave.A. put away B. put about C. put across D. put ahead7.Our journey was very slow because the train stopped_ at different Villages. (CET-4, 1999.1) A. continually B. continuously C. constantly D. gradually8.When he realized the police had spotted him，the man _ the exit as quickly as possible. (CET-4, 1999.1) A. made for B. made off C. made up D. made out9.Burning leaves _ thick smoke hovering over the small Village. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave off D. gave in10.He made such a _ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the buildings after him A. genuine B. modest C. minimum D. generous11.This is a _ time in his life，so he may think twice before taking any action. A. abstract B. amazing C. critical D. ambitious12.House wives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _. (CET-4, 1997.6) A. capacity B. strength C. 1ength D. possibility13. Very few experts _ with completely new answers to the worlds economic problems. A. come to B. come round C. come on D. come up14.Mr. Vender never thought that he would become a member of the board of directors because of his _ origin. A. humble B. previous C. critical D. false15.He determined to settle the _ between them finally and at once.A. questionB. statementC. requestD. issue16.You should have bought a larger shirt, for this material _ when you wash it.A. diminishesB. recedesC. fadesD. shrinks17.He was ushered into an office, with the files _ up against the wall.A. stackedB. scatteredC. squeezedD.spread18.Her _ is so flawless that she seldom wears make-up.A. appearanceB. complexionC. featureD.look19.In 1895, August Lindbergh, a man of pioneering instincts and liberal sympathies, came to America to _ new opportunity and greater freedom.A. seekB. searchC. exploreD. survey20.Under the present system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the government.(CET-6, 2000. 6)A. turn down B. turn up C. turn out D. turn inKeys to the exerciseI 1.sincerity2. instant3. impression4. assembled5. consideration6. According7. appreciation 8. barks9. definition10. restlessII1-5 CBABC6-10 CACD11-15 ADAD16-20 DABADUnit SixThe Human TouchI. Directions：Complete each of the following sentences with the appropriate form of the word given in brackets.1. The drought in this area resulted in the _ of fruit and vegetable. (scarcely)2. His _ eyebrows and shining eyes impress us favorably. (bush)3. The medical conference was held to discuss the _ value of sunshine and sea air. ( cure)4. He decided to make a _ of investment in real estates. (subtract)5. The shopkeepers complain that the _ charge for import keeps their customers away. (excess)6. The designer suggests we have a curtain to _ the l