复习定语从句(讲课版)

LemontreeImsittinghereinaboringroom,itsjustanotherrainysundayafternoonImwastingmytimeIgotnothingtodo,ImhangingaroundImwaitingforyoubutnothingeverhappensandIwonder,ImdrivingaroundinmycarImdrivingtoofastImdrivingtoofar,IdliketochangemypointofviewIfeelsolonelyImwaitingforyou,butnothingeverhappensandIwonderIwonderhowIwonderwhy,yesterdayyoutoldmeabouttheblueblueskyandallthatIcansee,isjustayellowlemontreeImturningmyheadupanddown,ImturningturningturningturningturningaroundandallthatIcansee,isjustanotherlemontreesay,dadadadadidada.,Revision,AttributiveClauses,BoxingNo.2MiddleSchoolWangRui,All_yousaidatthemeetinghasnothingtodowithus.2.Everything_canbedonehasbeendone.3.TheGreatWallisthelastplace_MrSmithisgoingtovisitbeforeheleavesBeijing.4.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.5.Thisisoneofthebestfilms_havebeenshownthisyear.6.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?7.Youcantakeanyseat_isfree.8.Thisistheverybook_Imlookingfor.,that,that,that,that,that,that,Dotheexercisesanddrawaconclusion,that,that,定语从句解题秘诀看先行词,看先行词是什么，还得看其前是否有特定的限定词修饰。在下列情况下，引导词用that.1、先行词是不定代词，all,few,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing;2、先行词被all,any,every,few,little,no,some不定代词修饰。3、既指人又指物.4、先行词前有最高级,序数词修饰.5、被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast等修饰。,1.Illneverforgetthedays_Ispentmyholidayswithyou.2.Illneverforgetthedays_Ispentwithyou.,when,which/that/,定语从句解题秘诀引导词在定语从句中充当什么成分若是作状语，就用where,when,why等关系副词；若是作主语、宾语或定语，则用关系代词that,which,whom,whose等。非限制性定语从句不能省略引导词，也不能用that引导。,1Thisistheveryplace_IvisitedLaoGaotheotherday.Thisistheveryplace_Ivisitedtheotherday.2.Nextmonth,_youllspendinyourhometown,iscoming.Nextmonth,_youllbeinyourhometown,iscoming.3.Doyouknowthereason_hewaslate?Canyougivemethereason_canyouexplainyourabsence（缺席）？,that,which,where,when,why/forwhich,which/that,Dotheexercisesanddrawaconclusion.1.Theycouldonlyreadsuchstories_hadbeenrewritteninsimpleEnglish.2.Crusoesdogbecameillanddied,_madehimverylonely.3._isknowntousall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.4.Myhometownisnolongerthesame_itusedtobe.5.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.,as,which,As,as,which,定语从句解题秘诀弄清which与as的区别,1、位置不同。两者在引导非限制性定语从句时，which不能放句首，as则可以放句首或句尾。2、意义不同。as表示正如，或像一样。as表示正如:Asisknown,Aseveryoneknows,Asissaid,Asoftenhappens,Asyoucansee,Asitis（事实上，实际上）,Asisoftencaseas表示像一样:thesameas;suchas,定语从句解题秘诀还原法（把句子拆分成两句）1、这样可以判断出用什么介词。2、也可以看出固定的动词短语。,Thepoliceman_MrHenryistalkingintheofficeisafriendofmine.,withwhom,Canyoumanagetheseones?,1.Heisjusttheman_Ioftenturnforhelp.2.Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29?3.Becauseofthetrafficjam_Iwascaught,Iwaslateforthemeeting.,towhom,onwhich,inwhich,难点一：先行词theway的情况,1.Ididntliketheway_shetalkedtome.2.Theway_sheexplainedtomewasinteresting.,that/inwhich/,which/that,解析：关系词的选用关键看theway在句子中充当的成分，如充当状语则用that,inwhich,/;如若作主，宾，表语则用that/which。,1.IvecometothepointwhereIcantstandhim.2.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethisphrasecanbeused?,我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。,你能想到一个使用这个短语的情况吗？,难点二：模糊地点状语用where,解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。,wherethat1.Thisisthelibrary_Iborrowedthebook.2.Itisfromthislibrary_Iborrowedthebook.,where,that,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,3.-WheredidyoulastseeMr.Smith?-Itwasinthehotel_Ilived.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when,难点二.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句,1.Weallhaveheardthenews_ourteamwon.2.Wedontbelievethenews_hetoldusyesterday.,that,that/which,that/which,Somuchforthisclass,thankyou.Goodbye!,Assignment,Finishthehomework3ofthismodule.,Lemontree,一个人孤单单的下午，当风吹得每棵树都想跳舞记得昨天你穿蓝色衣服，你说对爱太专注容易孤独这句话什么意思我不清楚，我爱上了云爱上你多么希望像你自由来去，原来星期天容易思念反覆看部电影一遍一遍，孤独的流着眼泪回忆太美爱多美丽充满香气，只是在心里它总是酸溜溜地我不懂我自己越来越像lemontree我一天一天更爱你，我不管不管不管爱会苦苦地海蓝蓝的天气我的爱是lemontreeisolation想住进你心里isolation期待下雨的一棵lemontree你总是望著蓝蓝海面说著流浪过的梦容易实现这句话什么意思我不清楚,me!,Imitate,Istheriver_throughthatcityverylarge?A.whichflowsB.flowsC.thatflowingD.thatflow,A,Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.thelargerthelargerofthemthelargeronethatthelargerofwhich,D,_,thefineshallbepaidincash.ThatweknowWeallknowC.ItisknowntousallD.Asweallknow,D,Congratulation!,Youcangeta,Whatkindofdogdoesntbiteorbark?,Canyouguess?,Hotdog,Thatisthecity_wespentourholidaysinlastsummer.