2012届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/182012届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习2012届高考英语第一轮单元精练复习完形填空2010江西省九江市六校联考“IFYOULIVEEACHDAYASIFITWEREYOURLAST,SOMEDAYYOULLMOSTCERTAINLYBERIGHT”ITWASTHEQUOTETHAT_1_MEDEEPLYWHENIWAS17,ANDSINCETHEN,FORTHEPAST34YEARS,IHAVELOOKED_2_THEMIRROREVERYMORNINGANDASKEDMYSELF“IFTODAYWERETHELASTDAYOFMYLIFE,WOULDIWANTTODOWHATIAMABOUTTODOTODAY”ANDWHENEVERTHEANSWERHASBEEN“_3_”FORTOOMANYDAYSINA_4_，IKNOWINEEDTOCHANGESOMETHINGREMEMBERINGTHATILLBE_5_SOONISTHEMOSTIMPORTANTTHINGIVEEVERKNOWNTOHELPMETOMAKEA_6_INLIFEBECAUSEALMOSTEVERYTHINGFALLSOFFINTHEFACEOFDEATH,_7_ONLYWHATISTRULYIMPORTANTABOUTAYEARAGOTHEDOCTOR_8_MYILLNESSASCANCER,HEEVENADVISEDMETOGOHOMEANDGETMYAFFAIRSIN_9_ILIVEDWITHTHATDIAGNOSISALLDAY_10_，ATLASTAN_11_TESTSHOWEDTHATITWASAVERYRARECANCERWHICHWAS_12_WITHSURGERYAFTERTHESURGERYIFEELANDLOOKFINENOWDEATHISTHEDESTINATIONWEALL_13_，NOONEHASEVERESCAPEDIT，THOUGHANDTHATIS_14_ITSHOULDBEBECAUSEDEATHISVERYLIKELYTHESINGLEBESTINVENTIONOFLIFEITCLEARSOUT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/18THEOLDTOMAKEWAYFORTHENEWRIGHTNOWTHENEWISYOU,BUTSOMEDAYNOTTOOLONGFROMNOW,YOUWILL_15_BECOMETHEOLDANDBE_16_AWAYYOURTIMEIS_17_，SODONTWASTEITLIVINGSOMEONEELSESLIFEDONTBE_18_BYDOGMA教条,OTHERWISETHATMEANS_19_WITHTHERESULTSOFOTHERPEOPLESTHINKINGDONTLETTHENOISEOFOTHERSOPINIONSDROWNOUTYOUROWNINNER_20_ANDMOSTIMPORTANTLY,HAVETHECOURAGETOFOLLOWYOURHEART1AIMPRESSEDBWORRIEDCDISCOURAGEDDDISAPPOINTED【答案与解析】A题意就是这句话给我留下了深刻的印象2AATBINTOCAFTERDOVER【答案与解析】BLOOKEDINTOTHEMIRROR“照镜子”。3AYESBNOCRIGHTDWRONG【答案与解析】B根据下文的“NEEDTOCHANGESOMETHING”可以推理出，此处应是否定回答。前面问句为一般疑问句，所以回答一般用YES或者NO。4AHURRYBMOMENTCLINEDROW【答案与解析】DINAROW“连续不断地”。这里表示连精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/18续多日对上文中的自问问题给以否定回答。5ASUCCESSFULBRIGHTCMISSINGDDEAD【答案与解析】D根据上文“IFTODAYWERETHELASTDAYOFMYLIFE”提醒自己时日不长“BEDEADSOON”。6AWILLBFORTUNECPROMISEDCHOICE【答案与解析】DMAKEACHOICE“作出选择”。7APROVINGBLEAVINGCGAININGDABANDONING【答案与解析】B部分题意因为几乎所有的一切在死亡面前都会消失殆尽，结果“留下LEAVING”的是真正重要的东西。8ADIAGNOSEDBCONFIRMEDCDOUBTEDDSUSPECTED【答案与解析】ADIAGNOSEAS“诊断为疾病”。9ACHARGEBRUINSCORDERDCONTROL【答案与解析】CINORDER“妥当的；有序的”。题意医生劝我回家，安排后事。这是医生让病人等死的婉言。10AHOWEVERBBUTCSODTHEREFORE【答案与解析】A前后句是转折关系，HOWEVER是副词。BUT是连词，其后不能有逗号。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/1811AELEMENTARYBADVANCEDCEXPERIENCEDDEXPERIMENTAL【答案与解析】BADVANCED“先进的”；ELEMENTARY“初步的”；EXPERIENCED“老练的；有经验的”；EXPERIMENTAL“实验的”。12AINCURABLEBCURABLECFATALDCHANGEABLE【答案与解析】B从下句的“IFEELANDLOOKFINENOW”。可知是“可治愈的CURABLE”。13AWANTBAVOIDCSHAREDHATE【答案与解析】C死亡是我们每个人“共同的”SHARE归宿，无人幸免。14AWHOEVERBWHOCASDSO【答案与解析】CASITIS“本来；实际上”。题意死亡本是我们每个人的归宿。15APRACTICALLYBACTUALLYCGRADUALLYDEVENTUALLY【答案与解析】CGRADUALLY“慢慢地”，强调变化的过程。16ACLEAREDBPUTCDIEDDWASHED【答案与解析】A题意为你们现在是新人，但是不久的将来，你们会慢慢变老，然后被“清理掉CLEAREDAWAY”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/1817ALIMITEDBLIMITINGCLACKINGDRARE【答案与解析】A题意时间很“有限的LIMITED”，所以不要把时间消耗在重复他人的生活上。18AFOLLOWEDBCHEATEDCEXCITEDDTRAPPED【答案与解析】D题意不要被教条“套牢TRAP”，19AFIGHTINGBLIVINGCDEALINGDPLAYING【答案与解析】B题意因为那就意味着你“接受LIVINGWITH”别人的思想，生活受别人的思想左右。20AVOICEBSOUNDCLOVEDDIRECTION【答案与解析】A不要让他人喋喋不休的意见淹没掉你的内心的“声音”。单项填空1THEFRONTROWISRESERVED_THEFAMILYOFTHEBRIDEAOFBINCTODFOR【答案与解析】DBERESERVEDFOR“留作；专供之用”。题意前排座位是给新娘全家留的。2MYCOMPUTERDOESNTWORKCANYOUREPAIRITFORME_AOK，ILLTRYBOFCOURSENOTCYOUREWELCOMEDYES，YOUVEFOUNDME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/18【答案与解析】AB、C两项答非所问；D项不符合表达习惯。3THEPROFESSORSOMETIMESMAKESREMARKSTHATARENOT_TOTHETOPICAASSOCIATEBRELEVANTCDEPENDENTDCONNECT【答案与解析】BBERELEVANTTO“与有关”。题意教授有时发表一些与话题无关的言论。4HESBEEN_ASJUDGEINTHESTATESUPREMECOURTINCALIFORNIAADETERMINEDBAPPOINTEDCADMITTEDDASSUMED【答案与解析】B题意他被任命为加利福尼亚州最高法院的法官。DETERMINE“决定；确定”；APPOINT“约定；任命”；ADMIT“承认”；ASSUME“假定”。5WEWERESWIMMINGINTHELAKE_SUDDENLYTHESTORMSTARTEDAWHENBWHILECUNTILDBEFORE【答案与解析】A题意我们正在湖中游泳，这时突然下起了暴雨。WHEN作并列连词，等同于ATTHATTIME。6IFOUNDHIMEASYTOGOWITH_ISAWHIMATHEFIRSTTIMEBFORTHEFIRSTTIME精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/18CEVERYTIMEWHENDBYTHETIME【答案与解析】ATHEFIRSTTIME用作连词，引导时间状语从句；FORTHEFIRSTTIME作时间状语；BYTHEFIRSTTIME“到时候”，与题意不符，EVERYTIME可以引导时间状语从句，不需要用WHEN。7WHYDIDNTYOUMAKEAPHONECALLTOTELLMEABOUTITYESTERDAY_，BUTIFORGOTALLABOUTITAFTERAMEALAIDIDTELEPHONEYOUBISHOULDTELLYOUCIMIGHTHAVETOLDYOUDIOUGHTTOHAVETOLDYOU【答案与解析】D考查“SHOULD/OUGHTTOHAVE过去分词”的用法，表示“过去应该做而实际上没有做的事”。8HAVEANICEWEEKEND_ATHESAMETOYOUBTHESAMEASYOUCYOUDOTOODYOUHAVEITTOO【答案与解析】A有人祝你节日快乐或周末愉快，你应该说THESAMETOYOU，因为对于双方来说节日或周末是共有的。9WEVEGOTTODOSOMETHINGABOUTPOLLUTIONITSGETTINGWORSE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/18_AYES,ITCERTAINLYISBYES，ITISCERTAINLYCYES,WEHAVEDNO，YOUHAVENT【答案与解析】AITCERTAINLYIS是ITISCERTAINLYGETTINGWORSE的简略答语，意思是“污染肯定是越来越严重了”。10IMAFRAIDROBOTSWILLREPLACEMANINALMOSTALLTHEFIELDSOFSOCIETYONEDAY_AYES,THEYDOBIMGLADTOHEARTHATCIMSORRY,BUTICANTAGREEWITHYOUDIMSORRYFORMAN【答案与解析】C本题语境是关于对“机器人是否会在各个领域全面代替人类”的看法，故答语应是赞同与否。阅读理解2010湖北省部分重点中学高三第二次联考BRINGINGUPCHILDRENISHARDWORK,ANDYOUAREOFTENTOBLAMEFORANYBADBEHAVIOROFYOURCHILDRENIFSO,JUDITHRICHHAMSHASGOODNEWSFORYOUPARENTS,SHEARGUES,HAVENOIMPORTANTLONGTERMEFFECTSONTHEDEVELOPMENTOFTHEPERSONALITYOFTHEIRCHILDRENFARMOREIMPORTANTARETHEIRPLAYGROUNDFRIE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/18NDSANDNEIGHBORHOODCOMPANIONSMSHARRISTAKESTOBITSTHEASSUMPTIONWHICHHASDOMINATED支配DEVELOPMENTALPSYCHOLOGYFORALMOSTHALFACENTURYMSHARRISATTACKONTHEDEVELOPMENTALISTS“NURTURE”ARGUMENTLOOKSLIKELYTOREINFORCE加强DOUBTSTHATTHEPROFESSIONWASALREADYHAVINGIFPARENTSMATTER,WHYISITTHATTWOADOPTEDCHILDREN,REAREDINTHESAMEHOME,ARENOMORESIMILARINPERSONALITYTHANTWOADOPTEDCHILDRENREAREDINSEPARATEHOMESORTHATAPAIROFIDENTICALTWINS,REAREDINTHESAMEHOME,ARENOMOREALIKETHANAPAIROFIDENTICALTWINSREAREDINDIFFERENTHOMESDIFFICULTASITISTOTRACKTHEPRECISEEFFECTSOFPARENTALUPBRINGING,ITMAYBEHARDERTOMEASURETHEEXACTINFLUENCEOFTHEPEER同龄人GROUPINCHILDHOODANDADOLESCENCEMSHARRISPOINTSTOHOWCHILDRENFROMIMMIGRANTHOMESSOONLEARNNOTTOSPEAKATSCHOOLINTHEWAYTHEIRPARENTSSPEAKBUTACQUIRINGALANGUAGEISSURELYASKILL,RATHERTHANACHARACTERISTICOFTHESORTDEVELOPMENTALPSYCHOLOGISTSHUNTFORCERTAINLYITISDIFFERENTFROMGROWINGUPTENSELYORRELAXEDLY,ORFROMLEARNINGTOBEHONESTORHARDWORKINGORGENEROUSEASYTHOUGHITMAYBETOPROVETHATPARENTSHAVELITTLEIMPACTONTHOSEQUALITIES,ITW精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/18ILLBEHARDTOPROVETHATPEERSHAVEVASTLYMOREMOREOVER,MUMANDDADSURELYCANNOTBEDITCHEDCOMPLETELYYOUNGADULTSMAY,ASMSHARRISARGUES,BEKEENTOAPPEARLIKETHEIRCONTEMPORARIESBUTEVENINTHOSEEARLYYEARS,PARENTSHAVETHEPOWERTOOPENDOORSTHEYMAYINITIALLYCHOOSETHEPEERSWITHWHOMTHEIRYOUNGASSOCIATE,ANDPICKTHATINFLUENTIALNEIGHBORHOODMOREOVER,MOSTPEOPLESUSPECTTHATTHEYCOMETORESEMBLETHEIRPARENTSMOREINMIDDLEAGE,ANDPEOPLESCHILDREARINGHABITSMAYBEFORMEDPARTLYBYWHATTHEIRPARENTSDIDSOTHEBALANCEOFINFLUENCESISPROBABLYCOMPLICATED,ASMOSTPARENTSALREADYSUSPECTEDWITHOUTBEINGABLETODEMONSTRATEITSCIENTIFICALLYEVENIFITTURNSOUTTHATTHEGENESTHEYPASSONANDTHEFRIENDSTHEIRCHILDRENPLAYWITHMATTERASMUCHASAFFECTION,DISCIPLINEANDGOODEXAMPLE，PARENTSARENOTCOMPLETELYOFFTHEHOOK1ACCORDINGTOMSHARRIS,_APARENTSARETOBLAMEFORANYBADBEHAVIOROFTHEIRCHILDRENBCHILDRENSPERSONALITYISSHAPEDBYTHEIRFRIENDSANDNEIGHBORSCNATURERATHERTHANUPBRINGINGHASASIGNIFICANTEFFECTO精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/18NCHILDRENSPERSONALITYDEVELOPMENTDPARENTSWILLGREATLYAFFECTTHECHILDRENSLIFEINTHELONGRUN【答案与解析】B推断题。第1段说“孩子性格更多是受朋友和邻居的影响”。2THEWORD“DITCHED”LINE1,PARA4COULDBESTBEREPLACEDBY_APROVEDBEMPHASIZEDCCOMPAREDDIGNORED【答案与解析】D词义推测题。第4段第1句意为，此外，父母的影响肯定不容忽视。3THEDEVELOPMENTALPSYCHOLOGISTSTHINK_ACHILDRENAREMOREINFLUENCEDBYTHEIRPEERSBIDENTICALTWINSRAISEDINTHESAMEHOMEAREDIFFERENTINPERSONALITYCTWINSRAISEDINTWOSEPARATEFAMILIESAREDIFFERENTINPERSONALITYDUPBRINGINGHASALESSSIGNIFICANTEFFECTONCHILDRENSPERSONALITYDEVELOPMENT【答案与解析】C推断题。根据第2段可知，双胞胎在不同家庭成长，也就会有不同的性格。4ACCORDINGTOPARAGRAPH3,WEKNOWTHAT_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/18AITISEASIERFORCHILDRENTOGAINALANGUAGEATHOMEBITISHARDERTOFOLLOWTHEEFFECTSOFPARENTALUPBRINGINGCIMMIGRANTCHILDRENAVOIDSPEAKINGTHESAMEWAYASTHEIRPARENTSATSCHOOLDITISPROVEDTHATPEERSHAVEAGREATEREFFECTONCHILDRENSQUALITIES【答案与解析】C细节题。文章第3段说移民家庭里的孩子在学校不会像父母一样说话。5WHATDOESTHEAUTHORMEANBYSAYING“PARENTSARENOTCOMPLETELYOFFTHEHOOK”ATTHEENDOFTHEPASSAGEAPARENTSSHOULDCONTROLTHESITUATIONBPARENTSSHOULDGIVETHEIRWAYTOCHILDRENCPARENTSSHOULDSPENDMORETIMEONCHILDRENDPARENTSSHOULDTAKEONTHEIRRESPONSIBILITY【答案与解析】D推断题。从全文来看，虽然孩子的个性受父母的影响少，但是这并不意味着父母不应该承担任何责任。短文改错2010吉林省高考复习质检DEAREDITOR，IMWRITINGTOTELLYOUABOUTAFOODPOISONINGACCIDENTSEVERALDAYSAGO,MYNEIGHBORATEABAGOFFOODBUYINGFROMTHEMARKETAFTERTHEMEAL,THEYHADSTOMACHACHESANDTHEIRFACESTUR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/18NPALEFORTUNATELY,ONEOFTHEIRFRIENDSFOUNDTHEACCIDENTANDIMMEDIATELYCALLEDONANAMBULANCE,WHICHCARRIEDTHEMQUICKLYTOAHOSPITALAFTERSEVERALHOURSTREATMENTTHEYFINALLYESCAPEDFROMDEATHASSOMEILLEGALBUSINESSMENONLYINTERESTEDINMAKINGPROFITSTOBECOMERICHQUICKLY,WESELDOMCAREABOUTTHENECESSARYSAFETYMEASURESORCAREWHICHHAPPENSTOCONSUMERSTHEYMUSTBECHARGEDWITHLAWMEANWHILE,IDOHOPEWHOLESOCIETYCANREALIZETHEIMPORTANTOFFOODSAFETYANDBEGINTAKINGACTIONTOGETHERTOMAKESUREFOODISSAFEYOURS,WANGMING【答案】1第2句NEIGHBORNEIGHBORS2第2句BUYINGBOUGHT3第3句TURNTURNED4第4句去掉ON5第6句ONLY前加ARE6第6句WETHEY7第6句WHICHWHAT8第7句WITHBY9第8句WHOLE前加THE/OUR10第8句IMPORTANTIMPORTANCE书面表达假如你是某电视台“科技博览”节目的编辑，每周你们栏目要向观众介绍一项科技发明。这一期要向观众简要介绍精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/18手机。请你为栏目主持人准备一篇英文稿。文稿内容必须包括1手机被视为大发明的原因；2现今手机的功能；3你认为未来的手机会注意1短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2词数100左右。THISISSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYVIEWOFOURTVSTATIONWEARENOWONTHEAIRWITHA45MINUTEREGULARPROGRAMTOBRINGYOUABIGINVENTIONCELLPHONES_【答案】ONEPOSSIBLEVERSIONTHISISSCIENCEANDTECHNOLOGYVIEWOFOURTVSTATIONWEARENOWONTHEAIRWITHA45MINUTEREGULARPROGRAMTOBRINGYOUABIGINVENTIONCELLPHONES精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/18NOWADAYSYOUCANFINDACELLPHONEUSEDHEREANDTHEREMANYPEOPLECONSIDERITONEOFTHEGREATESTINVENTIONSOFTHELASTCENTURYWHYITHASCHANGEDOURWAYOFLIFEANDSPEEDTHEPACEOFOURWORKALSO,ITISAWAYTOHAVEFUNANDBECOOLMODERNCELLPHONESAREMORETHANJUSTPHONESTHEYAREBEINGUSEDASCAMERASANDRADIOS,ANDTOSENDEMAILSORSURFTHEINTERNETNEWFUNCTIONSAREBEINGADDEDTOTHEPHONESITSBELIEVEDTHATCELLPHONESINTHEFUTUREWILLSTILLPLAYANIMPORTANTPARTINPEOPLESLIFETHEYWILLBEMUCHMORESMARTER,ANDPRICESWILLBEMORECOMPETITIVE书面表达指导提纲式写作模板一、反映问题并提出意见随着经济的发展，环境污染越来越严重，自然灾害接连不断地发生，严重威胁着人们的生活。对此，我们能做些什么以减轻对地球的污染呢根据下列提示写一篇100词左右的英语作文。内容包括1公众应该接受环保教育，节电节水；2用环保购物袋取代塑料袋；3必须通过新的法律，控制工业污染问题。_精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/18_ONEPOSSIBLEVERSIONWITHTHEDEVELOPMENTOFECONOMY,OURENVIRONMENTISBEINGPOLLUTEDMOREANDMOREHEAVILYNATURALDISASTERSCONTINUOUSLYBROKEOUT,THREATENINGHUMANLIFESERIOUSLYTO_MAKE_THE_EARTH_A_BETTER_PLACE_FOR_US_TO_LIVE_ON,_INMYOPINION,WESHOULDDOASFOLLOWSFIRSTOFALL,THEPUBLICMUSTRECEIVETHEEDUCATIONABOUTPROTECTINGENVIRONMENTTHEYSHOULDALSOSAVEELECTRICITYANDWATERINDAILYLIFEBESIDES,WESHOULDUSEENVIRONMENTFRIENDLYSHOPPINGBAGSINSTEAD_OFPLAST