心外科常用英文词汇

心外科常用英文词汇,目录,1、心脏解剖词汇2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇3、心外科常用检查检验词汇4、仪器器械常用词汇5、医生护士职称,1、心脏解剖词汇,主动脉 Aorta Ao肺动脉 Pulmonary Artery PA肺静脉 Pulmonary Vein PV上腔静脉 Superior Vena Cava SVC下腔静脉 Inferior Vena Cava IVC二尖瓣 Mitral Valve MV三尖瓣 Tricuspid Valve TV 主动脉瓣 Aortic Valve AV肺动脉瓣 Pulmonary Valve PV左心房 Left atrium LA左心室 Left ventricle LV右心房 Right atrium RA右心室 Right ventricle RV房间隔 Atrial Septal 室间隔 Ventricle Septal,2、心脏常见疾病及治疗词汇,缺损：defect房间隔缺损 Atrial Septal defect ASD室间隔缺损Ventricle Septal defect VSD狭窄：stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄 Aortic Valve Stenosis AS肺动脉瓣狭窄 Pulmonary Valve Stenosis PS二尖瓣狭窄 Mitral Valve Stenosis MS返流 Regurgitation主动脉瓣返流Aortic Valve Regurgitation AR二尖瓣返流Mitral Valve Regurgitation MR三尖瓣返流Mitral Valve Regurgitation TR瓣膜置换 Replacement主动脉瓣置换Aortic Valve Replacement AVR二尖瓣置换Mitral Valve Replacement MVR三尖瓣置换Mitral Valve Replacement TVR双瓣置换double valve Replacement DVR冠心病 Coronary Artery Disease CAD冠状动脉旁路移植术 ：Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting CABG主动脉内球囊反搏动Intracortical Balloon Pumping IABP体外膜式氧和 Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation ECMO法洛四联症 Tetralogy of Fallot TOF正肾：epinephrine E付肾：norepinephrine NE多巴胺：dopamine 多巴酚丁胺：dobutamine,3、心外科常用检查检验词汇,冠脉造影 CA： coronary angiogram 血管CT造影 CTA ： computed tomographic angiography心电图 ECG ：Electrocardiography经胸心脏超声 TTE： Trans-thoracic echocardiography经食道超声 TEE： Trans-esophageal Echocardiography血常规：Blood Routine生化常规： Biochemical routine肌钙蛋白I cTnI: Troponin I,4、仪器器械常用词汇病房篇,指氧仪 pulse oximeter体温计 thermometer mmt听诊器 stethoscope steskp血压计 blood pressure meter血糖仪 blood glucosemeter心电监护仪 ECG monitor除颤仪 Defibrillator difbrlet雾化器 nebulizer nbj,laz吸痰器 sputum suction apparatus spjutm sk()n prets呼吸机 respirator respret一次性采血针 disposable blood collecting needle真空采血管 vacuum tubes,麻醉机 Anesthesia machine ,nsiz注射泵 Injection pump输液泵 Infusion pump体外循环机 Extracorporeal circulation machine,4、仪器器械常用词汇手术室篇,手术刀 scalpel手术刀柄 surgical knife handle手术刀片 surgical razor blade,针：needle直针：Straight needle1/4 circle3/8 circle1/2 circle. 5/8 circle圆针：taper needle角针：Cutting needle丝线：Silk wire滑线：Propylene wire可吸收缝线：Absorbable wire间断缝合：interrupt suture连续缝合：Continue running suture8字缝合： Figure 8 suture荷包缝合：purse string suture,剪刀 scissor 肠钳 bowel clamp巾钳 towel clamp卵圆钳 ring forceps组织钳 (爱丽丝钳) tissue forceps (Allis forceps)止血钳 (直全齿、弯全齿) hemostatic forceps or hemostat (straight , curved with full tooth)蚊式止血钳 (弯、直) mosquito-type hemostatic forceps (straight, curved),甲状腺拉钩 Thyroid retractor腹腔拉钩 Abdominal retractor皮肤拉钩 Skin retractorS状拉钩 Deep retractor自动拉钩 Self-retaining retractor胸骨撑开器 Sternum spreader固定器 Tissue stabilizer,吸引器 suction打结 knot tying方结 square knot电凝止血刀 electrocautery吻合器 anastomat无齿镊 smooth forceps有齿镊 (组织镊) toothed forceps (tissue forceps)持针器 needle holder,5、医生护士职称医生篇,院长dean教授 Professor副教授Associate Professor主任医师 Chief Physician主治医师Attending Doctor住院总医师 Chief Resident住院医师 Resident Doctor实习医师 Intern麻醉科医师 Anesthesiologist ,ns,izldst体外循环师 Perfusionist,5、医生护士职称护士篇,护理部主任 Director of nursing总护士长 Chief