2013年七年级英语上册总复习知识点

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/192013年七年级英语上册总复习知识点【语法】特殊疑问句1基本规律一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语一般问句语序疑问词组不作主语特殊问句疑问词组谓语疑问词组作主语2常用句型1）询问职业、身份WHATISYOURFATHERHEISADOCTOR2）询问姓名、关系WHOISTHATBOYHEISMYBROTHER3）询问相貌特征4）询问目的WHATISSHELIKEWHATDOESSHELOOKLIKEWHATDIDTHEYCOMEHEREFORSHEISBEAUTIFULTOATTENDAMEETING5）询问原因6）询问天气WHYDIDTHEYCOMEHEREHOWISTHEWEATHERTODAYBECAUSETHEYHAVEAMEETINGTOATTENDWHATISTHEWEATHERLIKETODAY7）询问颜色8）询问尺寸精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/19WHATDOLORISHERSKIRTWHATSIZEDOESHEWEARITSREDHEWARS409）询问钟点10）询问星期WHATTIMEISITWHATDAYISITTODAYITS730ITSTUESDAY11）询问几号12）询问年龄WHATISTHEDATETODAYHOWOLDISHEITSMAY2HEIS3813）询问多久14）询问长度HOWLONGHAVEYOUBEENHEREHOWLONGISTHEBRIDGEFORFIVEMONTHSITS500METRES15）询问距离16）询问频度HOWFARISITFROMHERETOTHEZOOHOWOFTENDOYOUCOMEBACKITS6KILOMETRESONCEAWEEK17）询问多快18）询问数量HOWSOONWILLSHEARRIVEHOWMANYJACKETSDOYOUHAVEINANWEEKHOWMUCHCOFFEEDOYOUWANT19）询问价格20）询问高度HOWMUCHISITHOWTALLISSHEHOWMUCHDOESITCOSTHOWHIGHISTHETOWER二难点讲评1WHATSYOURFAVORITESUBJECT你最喜欢的学科是什么精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/19释1）FAVORITE是形容词“最喜欢的”，作定语或表语。例如MYFAVORITESUBJECTISENGLISH（定语）我最喜欢的学科是英语。THEBOOKISMYFAVORITE（表语）。这本书是我最喜欢的。2）FAVORITE作名词，意为“好意、欢心、宠爱”。例如THEGIRLISAFAVORITE此女孩是受人欢迎得人。2THENMAKEYOUROWNCONVERSATION然后自编一组对话。释MAKE是使役动词，其意义及用法介绍如下1）MAKESBDOSTH让某人做某事。如HEMAKESMEWORKALLDAY他让我整天工作。2）MAKESB/STH形容词。如LETSMAKEOURCLASSCLEAN咱们把教室打扫干净吧3）MAKEAFTERSB追求某人MAKEFRIENDS交朋友MAKETEA/COFFEE沏茶/泡咖啡，MAKEACOAT做衣服MAKETHEBED铺床MAKEMEAL/BREAKFAST/SUPPER/LUNCH/DINNER做饭/早餐/晚饭/午饭/正餐。3WHYDOYOULIKEMATH你为什么喜欢数学释这是以WHY引导的特殊疑问句，WHY引导的特殊疑问句精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/19是就原因进行提问的，因此用BECAUSE来回答。例如WHYDOYOULIKEPE你为什么喜欢体育BECAUSEITSFUN因为它有趣。4WHOISYOURSCIENCETEACHER你的自然老师是谁释这是以WHO引导的特殊疑问句，如果疑问代词是问句的主语或以“疑问形容词名词”为问句的主语，这个问句就用正常的陈述句语序。例如WHOISYOURTEACHER谁是你的老师5MYSCIENCETEACHERISMRWANG我的自然老师是王先生。释在句中MRWANG为称呼语，称呼语要放在问候语之后，前面要加逗号。MR意为“先生”，是MISTER的缩写形式，第一个字母须大写，不能单独使用，必须和姓连用，放在姓前面，这一点与汉语不同。注MR先生、MISS小姐（未婚女子）、MS女士（已婚或婚否不明）三者都习惯于人的姓之前称呼。如MRWANG王先生，MISSGREEN格林小姐，MSMARY玛莉女士。这种表达形式与汉语语序不同，绝不能把“王先生”说成WANGMR,“格林小姐”说成GREENMISS，“玛莉女士”MARYMS。使用MR、MISS和MS三词时第一个字母要大写。当称呼某某老师时，常用这三个词。如“高老师”要说MRMISS，MSGAO，而不能说TEACHERGAO和GAOTEACHER。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/196WHATSYOURMOTHERSFAVOURITECOLOR你妈妈最喜欢的颜色是什么释句中的MOTHERS是名词所有格，意为“母亲的”，名词所有格是在表示有生命的名词末尾加“S”，表示“的”，其变化规则如下（1）单数名词和不以“S”结尾的人名后，加“S”，如THEGIRLSNAME女孩的名字。（2）在以“S”结尾的单数名词后加“”，如MARKSDESK麦克斯的书桌。（3）在规则的复数名词的“S”后面加所有格符号“”。如STUDENTSBOOKS学生的书。（4）在没有“S”结尾的复数名词后用所有格用“S”的形式。如CHILDRENSDAY儿童节。（5）两人共同拥有的人或物，如LUCYANDLILYSMOTHER露西和莉的妈妈。不是两人共同拥有的人或物，如LUCYSANDWEIHUASMOTHERS露西和伟华的妈妈们7ITSTUESDAY,NOVEMBER11今天是11月11日，星期四。释在英语中，如果同时出现的日期和星期，一般先说星期，后说日期。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/19例如ITSMONDAY，OCTOBERISTTODAYTODAYISMONDAY，OCTOBER1ST今天是十月一日，星期一。在疑问句及否定句中，通常用IT作语，而不用TODAY作主语。例如一般不能说ISTODAYTUESDAY或TODAYISNTTUESDAY表示星期、月份的名词都是专有名词，单词的第一个字母必须大写。而且前面不加任何冠词。如FRIDAY，SATURDAY，SUNDAY，APRIL，OCTOBER，DECEMBER等。注如要询问星期几，一般用WHATDAY来提问。例如WHATDAYISITTODAY今天星期几ITSSATURDAYTODAY今天是星期日。如要询问日期，则有WHATDATE提问。例如WHATDATEISITTODAY今天几号ITSSEPTEMBER10TH今天是九月十日。8IMREALLYBUSYTODAY我今天真的很忙。释1句中REALLY是形容词REAL的副词，意为“真实地、真正地”，在句中常常常可以修饰形容词，副词或动词，它通常位于动词BE之后，行为动词之前。例如IREALLYLOVEYOUVERYMUCH我真地非常爱你。2BEBUSY表示“很忙”。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/19例如MYMOTHERISBUSYTODAY我妈妈今天很忙。注关于BUSY的常见句式还有BEBUSYWITHSTH忙于BEBUSYDOINGSTH忙着做例如HEISBUSYWITHHISHOMEWORKHEISBUSYDOINGHISHOMEWORK他正忙着做家庭作业。9OURTEACHERISVERYSTICTANDMAKESMEVERYTINED我们的老师非常严格，他使我很疲倦。释1句中的STRICTMOTHER一位严厉的母亲，ASTRICTTEACHER一位严格的老师。2句中草药MAKE意为“使成（的状况）”，常用MAKE名词/代词形容词结构例如THISMAKESMEVERYHAPPY这使我们非常高兴。注BESTRICTWITHSB表示“对某人要求严格”的意思。例如MYPARENTSARESTRICTWITHME我父母对我要求非常严格。BESTRICTINSTH表示“对某事要求严格”的意思。例如OURTEACHERISSTRICTINEVERYTHING我们老师在每一件事上对我们都非常严格要求。BESTRICTWITHSBINSTH则表示对某人在每件事上都要求严格。例如MYPARENTSARESTRICTWITHMEINEVERYTHING我父母在精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/19每件事上对我要求严格。三典型例解1ITSVERYKIND_YOU_HELPMEAOFFORBTODOCOFTODFORFOR分析C本题考查常用句型ITSVERYKIND/NICEOFSBTODOSTH选C。2COULDYOUASKHER_MEBACK,PLEASEIHAVESOMETHINGTOTELLHEROKACALLBTOCALLCCALLINGDCALLTO分析B本题通过上下文语境考查固定词组ASKSBTODOSTH“请求某人做某事”的用法,选B。3IDONTLIKETHEGREENCOAT_THEREDONEAWHATSBWHERESCWHATABOUTDHOW分析C本题通过语境考查征询别人意见或建议的句子,“怎么样”用WHAT/HOWABOUT因此选C。4ILIKETHESESHOESCANI_ATRYITONBTRYTHEMONCTRYONITDTRYONTHEM分析BSHOES是复数,其代词宾格应为THEM,TRYON跟代词精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/19时,代词应放在TRY和ON中间,故选B。5WOULDYOULIKETOGOOUTFORAPICNICTOMORROWYES,IDLOVETODONTFORGET_SOMEDRINKSABRINGINGBTOBRINGCTAKINGDTOTAKE分析B本题通过语境考查FORGET的用法以及BRING与TAKE的区别。FORGETTODOSTH忘记做某事未做；FORGETDOINGSTH“忘记做过某事已做”。BRING为“取来,拿来”之意。TAKE为“拿走”之意。根据语境“记得带些饮料去野餐”,因此选B。6THATCOATISNICEANDILL_ITATRYBTAKECWANTDPUT分析B根据语境,此题指购物时买下某物的说法。在购物时,要买下某物时常说ILL/WELLTAKE因此选B。7WHATTIMEISITITS_AFOURFOURFIVEBAQUARTERTOFIVECTHREEQUARTERSPASTFOURDFORTYFIVEFOUR分析B根据时间表达法,B应是正确答案。另一种表达为FOURFORTYFIVE。8COULDYOUHELPME,PLEASE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/19SUREWHATWOULDYOULIKEME_ADOBTODOCDOINGDDOES分析B本题考查WOULDLIKESBTODOSTH的用法,它的意思是“想让某人做某事”,因此选B。9DOYOUWANT_WITHMEYES,IDOATODOANYSHOPPINGBDOANYSHOPPINGCTODOSOMESHOPPINGDDOSOMESHOPPING分析本题考查WANTTODOSTH和DOSOMESHOPPING的用法,在疑问句和否定句中SOME不需变成ANY。10IDONTHAVE_APPLEJUICE,BUTIHAVE_ORANGEJUICEAANYSOMEBSOMESOMECANYANYDSOMEANY分析A本题考查SOME与ANY的基本用法。SOME与ANY都作“一些”讲的时候,SOME一般用于肯定句；ANY一般用于否定句、条件句、疑问句中。但在表示征询意见或建议的疑问句中常用SOME而不用ANY。四能力培养、词汇。A）根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词，使句子完整、正确。1HOWMANYSTUDENTSARETHEREINYOURCLASS精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/19FTHIRTYBOYSANDTWENTYGIRLS2WHATCOLORISYOURNEWBIKEO3MYBESTFRIENDWASBORNIN1994,SOHEISTHIRTEENYOLDNOW4SIMONSPARENTSAREVERYBANDDONTHAVEMUCHTIMETOTALKWITHHIM5MYFATHERBTWOBOOKSFROMTHELIBRARYTWICEAMONTHB根据句意及汉语提示，拼写单词，使句子完整、正确。（共5分）6ITSVERYHOTIN夏天INDONGTAITHATSRIGHT7IUSUALLYSPENDTWENTYMINUTES读ENGLISHEVERYDAY8ASWEALLKNOWYAOMINGISAFAMOUSBASKETBALL运动员INTHEWORLD9MYTOYISAWHITEONESOTHEBLACKONEISNT我的10CANYOUSEEMANYTALLTREES在之间THEHILLSYES,ICAN单项选择。1_DOESHELIKESCIENCEBECAUSEITSINTERESTINGAWHATBWHYCWHENDWHERE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/192WHATSTOMSFAVORITECITY_FAVORITECITYISNEWYORKAITSBITSCHISDHE3_DOESYOURMUSICTEACHERCOMEATNINEOCLOCKAWHENBWHATCWHODWHY4ILIKEMATH_ITSDIFFICULTFORMEABUTBANDCORDBECAUSE5_DOESHEHAVEPEHEHASPEAT300INTHEAFTERNOONAWHENBWHATCWHEREDWHY6WEHAVEPOLITICS_TUESDAYAONBINCATD/7WHEREDOESHELIVEHE_INBEIJINGALIVESBLIVECISLIVINGDTOLIVE8DOYOULIKEMUSIC_AYES,ITDOESBNO,ITISNTCYES,BECAUSEITSRELAXINGDNO,IDO9LETME_THENEWSTUDENTTOTHECLASSROOMATAKEBTAKESCTOTAKEDTAKING10CANYOUPLAYATHEBASKETBALLBTHEFOOTBALLCPIANODTHEPIANO11MUSICVERYRELAXING精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/19ASOUNDBSOUNDSCLOOKDLOOKS12WHATDOYOUEATFORBREAKFAST_AAT630BUSUALLYCBREADANDEGGSDATHOME13WHATSYOURFAVORITECOLORMYFAVORITECOLORIS_ABASEBALLBSCIENCECHAMBURGERDWHITE14AFTERCLASS,IHAVEGYMNASTICSAATTWOHOURSBFORTWOHOURSCFORAHOURDATANHOUR15ISSTEVESFAVORITEDAYFRIDAYANO,ITISBYES,HEISCYES,ITISDNO,HEISNT请根据括号内的要求改写下列句子，每空一词1MYFAVORITESUBJECTISSCIENCE就划线部分提问_YOURFAVORITESUBJECT2HEISREALLYBUSYTODAY（改为一般疑问句）_REALLYBUSYTODAY3ILIKEPEBEST（改写同义句）_SUBJECTISPE4HELIKESARTBECAUSEITSFUN就划线部分提问_DOESHE_ART5MYSCIENCETEACHERISMRGREEN_YOURSCIENCETEACHER就划线部分提问情景交际从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/19III1ISSATURDAYTHESIXTHDAYOFTHEWEEK2WHYDOESJIMLIKEBIOLOGY3WHOISYOURCHINESETEACHER4WHATISHISFAVORITESUBJECT5DOESAMYLIKEMATHBEST6WHATSYOURFAVORITECOLOR7WHATTIMEDOYOUGETUP8WHATDAYISITTODAY9CANYOUSPEAKJAPANESE10WHEREISTHEGUITAR完形填空MYDEARFRIENDS,LETMETELLYOUSOMETHINGABOUTMYDAILYTIMETABLE时间表I_1AT700ANDIGOTO_2AT800IHAVESCIENCEAT_3ANDTHENIHAVEMATHAT1000_4ISMYFAVORITESUBJECTILIKEMATHBECAUSEITS_5MRDAIISOURMATH_6ILIKEHIMVERYMUCHIEAT_7AT1200ANDTHENIHAVEMUSICAT100IHAVEHISTORYAT200I_8LIKEHISTORYBECAUSEITISBORINGBUTI_9LIKEARTANDIWANTTOBEAN_10IHAVEARTONWEDNESDAYAT2001AWORKBGETUPCSTUDYDGOTOBED2AHOMEBMOVIECSCHOOLDWORK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/193ASIXBNINECELEVENDTWELVE4AMUSICBMATHCENGLISHDCHINESE5ABORINGBDIFFICULTCINTERESTINGDRELAXING6ATEACHERBPARTNERCCLASSMATEDPARENT7ABREAKFASTBDINNERCLUNCHD/8ANOTBDOESNTCDONTDCANT9AKINDLYBREALLYCSURELYDWELL10AARTISTBACTORCTEACHERDPRESIDENT阅读理解AMRGREYISATEACHEROFENGLISHHEISNOTAVERYYOUNGMAN,BUTHEISNOTOLD,EITHERHEKNOWSTHREEORFOURLANGUAGESANDREADSANDSPEAKSANDWRITESTHEMWELLHEREADSMANYBOOKSANDWRITESSOMEHISDESKISINTHEMIDDLEOFTHEROOMPENS,PENCILSANDINK墨水BOTTLEAREONTHEDESKTHEREISSOMEPAPER,TOOTHETELEPHONEISONTHELEFTTHEREISAREADINGLAMPBEHINDTHETELEPHONEITISALMOSTELEVENOCLOCKATNIGHTNOWBUTMRGREYISSTILLWORKINGHEWORKSVERYLATESOMETIMESHEWORKSTILLTWOORTHREEOCLOCKINTHEMORNINGBUTUSUALLYHEGOESTOBEDATABOUTTWELVEORONEOCLOCK精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/19HETEACHESHISSTUDENTSVERYWELLALLOFTHEMLIKEHIMHEISNOTONLY不仅THEIRTEACHERBUTALSO而且THEIRFRIEND1MRGREYISAN_TEACHERAOLDBGEOGRAPHYCENGLISHDMATH2FROMTHEPASSAGEWEKNOWMRGREYSLANGUAGESAREVERY_AGOODBFASTCWELLDSLOW3INTHESECONDPARAGRAPH第二段,WEKNOWMRGRAYWORKS_ALATEATNIGHTBATNOONCEARLYINTHEMORNINGDFORLONGTIMEINTHEMORNING4MRGREYS_ISWONDERFULACOOKINGBMUSICCFISHINGDTEACHING5THEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_AMRGREYSLANGUAGESBTHEFRIENDLYTEACHERCMRGREYSFAMILYDAGOODTEACHERBONEDAYANOLDWOMANWANTSTOSEEHERSONINPARISWHENSHEGOESTOTHESMALLSTATION，SHEFORGETSTHETIMETHETRAINISCOMINGANDLEAVINGSHELOOKSAROUNDANDSHESEESABOYPLAYINGWITHATOYPISTOL手枪NEARBYSHECOMESUPTOHIMANDASKSFORHELPTHEBOYDOESNT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/19SAYAWORDHEONLYPOINTSTOHERWITHHISPISTOL,SAYS“/TUTUTUTUTUTU/”,THENHERUNSAWAYQUICKLYTHEOLDWOMANISVERYANGRYSHEDOESNTKNOWWHYTHEBOYPLAYSSUCHAJOKEWITH同某人开玩笑HERTHETRAINCOMESSHEGETSONTHETRAINWHENTHETRAINSTARTS,SHESUDDENLYSMILESHOWCLEVERTHEBOYISHETELLSHERTHETIMEINTHATWAY1THEOLDWOMANGOESTOTHESMALLSTATION_ATOPLAYBTOSEEHERSONINPARISCTOTAKEATRAINTOPARISDTOSEEHERDAUGHTERINPARIS2WHATISTHEBOYDOINGHE_APLAYSWITHAPISTOLBPLAYINGWITHATOYCISWATCHINGATRAINNEARBYDISPLAYINGWITHATOYPISTOL3DOESTHEBOYANSWERTHEWOMANSQ