高中语法专项 U15 虚拟语气

Unit13Grammar,TheSubjunctiveMood,if,Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?,1.Iwillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.,2.Wellhavelessonsintheclassroomifitrainstomorrow.,3.Wellvisitthemuseumifitrainstomorrow.,4.Thefootballmatchwillbeputoffif_.,itrains.,5.Information_(lookup)intheInternetifitrains.,willbelookedup,假设将来的情况可能发生。,条件从句一般现在时,主句shall/will+动词原形,Firstconditional：真实条件句,Summarize:,Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?1.IfIwonthelottery,Iwould,2.IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.,3.IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.,4.IfIhadalotofmoneynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.,5.Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.,6.IfI_ateacher,I,were,同现在或将来事实相反的假设,条件从句一般过去式,主句should(would)+动词原形,Secondconditional:,Summarize:,1.Passage1:Inthepast,ifsomeonelikeme_togetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,he_nochanceofgettingadegree.,failtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,getadegree,hadfailed,wouldhavehad,2.Passage3:Inthepast,ifI_toseethem,I_visittheminperson.,hadwanted,wouldhavehadto,3.IfI_timelastnight,I_toseethefilmwithyou.,hadhad,wouldhavegone,4.Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterday.,haddriven,wouldnothavehad,5.IfIhowtoswimthen,Itrappedinthisisland.,hadlearnt,wouldnothavebeen,与过去事实相反的假设,条件从句haddone,主句should(would)have+done,ThirdConditional,Summarize:,一坚持insist（表示坚持要求时）二命令order,command三建议suggest,propose,advise五要求require,demand,request,desire,urgeIsuggestthatwe_(hold)ameetingnextweek.（以上词以及这些词的其他词性，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即(should)+do,(should)hold,Itis(high)timethat后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式，或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。Itistimethatthechildrenwenttobed.Itishightimethatthechildrenshouldgotobed.ItistimethatIwereleaving.,虚拟语气用在wish后面的宾语从句中：与现在相反：wish+that+主语+过去时与过去相反：wish+that+主语+had+过去分词与将来相反：wish+that+主语+would/could+动词原形1.IwishIweretenyearsyounger.2.Hereallywisheshecouldlistentoyourclassagain.3.Iwishyouhadwrittentohim.4.IwishIwouldbeagoodcollegeteacher.,IfI_himyesterdayI_himaboutit.(see,ask)2.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappenifthere_nolightduringthedays?(be)3.Withoutyourhelp,Icouldnt_theplace.(find)4.Ifherlawyer_herelastSunday,he_herfromgoing.(be,prevent),hadseen,wouldhaveasked,were,havefound,hadbeen,wouldhaveprevented,Completethesentencesusingthecorrectformsofgivenwords.,5.IwishI_himthedaybeforeyesterday.(see)6.Itisabouttimeyou_themedicine,sir.(take)7.Hissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe_toyourp