一般将来时讲解与练习(有答案)

一般未来I .典型的未来定义：-表：表示在未来特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示以后经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般未来标志：Tomorrow(明天)，The day after tomorrow(后天)Next year(明年)Next month(下个月)Next week(下周)三.典型的未来配置：1.主语be(am，is，are) going to动词原形.范例： (1)。I am going to play fooball tomorrow .明天要踢足球。(2)she is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow。后天她将看一部电影。2.主语will/shall动词原形.* * * * * *说明：(1)。will/shall有时与be going to交换。(2)。威尔是万能的，夏尔只能用第一人称，给出的I，we。(3)。will和shall后面有动词原形)例如， (1)。I shall/will go to beijin next month。(I will=ill)下个月我要去北京。(2)。you will come to see me tomorrow。(you will=youll)你明天来看我。(3)。she will read English to morrow morning。(she will=shell)她明天早上会读英语。3.be to动词原形。表示日常活动或要做的命运。例如：Who is to clean the classroom today？今天谁要打扫教室？when are you to return your library book？什么时候还书？the bridge is to be completed by the end of this year。这座吊桥应该在今年年底前完工。4.be about to动词原形。表示一定要做或正好要做的事。往往隐含着时间上的偶然，文章再也不能写时间副词了。例如：Dont leave .Li Lei is about to come。别走，李雷马上就来。Be quiet。the concert is about to start .安静下来，音乐演唱会就开始了。四。一般未来句子：1.正面句子：(1).主题be(am，is，are) going to动词原型.(2).主语will/shall动词原形.例句如上，不举。否定句：(1).主语be(am，is，are) not going to动词原形.例如， I am not going to play basket tball tomorrow .明天不踢足球。(b)sheis not/isnt going to visit Shanghai next year。明年她将不访问上海。(2).主语will/shall not动词原形.(a)。I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow .后天我不上学了(b)。I will not write my homework this evening。(will notl=I wont)今晚我不会写作业(c)。she will not see a movie next week。(will not=wont)她下周不去看电影。3.一般疑问句：(1)。Am/Is，Are going to动词原型.是(a)。-am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow？明天去见爷爷吗？-是的，you are。是的，你会去的。(b)。-are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow？你明天要听磁带吗？-不，我不行。(c)。-is she going to beijin next year？明年去北京吗？-是的，谢丽丝。是的，她会的。(2)。Will/shall主语动词原型.例如(a)。-shall we play volleyball next class？下次我们会打排球吗？- Yes，you will。是的，你们。否，you wont(b)。-威尔you come here next week？下周你以后在这里吗？-是，I will。是的，我是。否，I wont .(c)。-will she teach us this term？这学期她会教我们吗？-是的，谢威尔。是的，她会的。4.特别疑问句：(1)。what (where，how.)be (am，is，are)主题going to动词原型.例如， (a)。-what are you going to do tomorrow？明天你要做什么？- Im going to the park？我要去动物园。(b)。-where are you going to swim？你要去哪里游泳？- Im going to swim in the river。(2)。what (when、where、how.)威尔主语动词原形.例如， (a)。-what will you do next week？下周你将做什么？- I will do my homework。我要做作业。(b)。-how will she come here tomorrow？明天她怎么会来这里？- She will come here by bus。她将乘公共汽车来这里。V.其他信息：1.go()、come(和)、leave(领先)、start(开始)等词语以现在进行时表示未来。例如，(1)she is coming here tomorrow .她明天会来这里。(2)。When are you leaving here？你什么时候离开这里？2.动词原形加2。Be going to动词原型.表示事先考虑的意图，相当于“意图、计划、准备”例如， (1)。我am going to spend my holiday in beijin。(此处不能使用will。）我打算在北京度假。(2)。where are you going to spend your holiday？你打算在哪里度假？3.客观上难以改变的事实是使用威尔。而不是be going to。范例：(1)。It will rain tomorrow。明天会下雨。(2)。it will be teachers day the day after tomorrow。后天将是教师节。(3)。我的birth day will come。我的生日快到了。4.时间和条件状语从句都像一般的现在一样表示未来。虽然未发生If/whether和when/while等引导行为，但很明显，这些引导词本身包含未来的含义If you Bill comes(不是will come)，please ask him to wait for me。When you come back，ill tell you all about it。I will write to you as soon as I arrive there。6.练习。英语一般是未来练习题：()1。there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon。A.will be going to B. will going to beC.is going to be D. will go to be()2 .查理_ _ _ _ _ _ _ here next month。A.isnt working B. doesnt workingC.isnt going to working d.wont work()3 .he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ very busy this week，he _ _ _ _ _ _ free next week。A.威尔贝；Is B. isIsC.威尔贝；Will be D. is威尔贝()4。there _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening。A.was B. is going to haveC.will have D. is going to be()5。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ you _ _ _ _ _ freetomorrow？-no . I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ free the day after tomorrow。A.AreGoing to威尔B. areGoing to be威尔C.AreGoing to威尔be D. areGoing to be威尔贝()6。mother _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ me a nice present on my next birth day。A.will gives B. will giveC.gives D. give()9 ._ a concert next Saturday？A.There will be B. Will there beC.There can be D. There are()10。if they come，we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ meeting。A.have B. will haveC.had D. would have()11。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ her a beautful hat on her next birth day。A.gives B. gaveC.will give D. is going to giving()12。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to us as soon as he gets there。A.writes B. has writtenC.will write D. wrote()13。he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in three days。A.coming back B. came backC.会回归D. is going to coming back()14。if it _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow，well go roller-skating。A.isnt rain B. wont rainC.doesnt rain D. doesnt fine()15。will his parents go to see the terra cotta warriors tomorrow？-No，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(不去)。A.they wiln t.b. they won t