2013高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法

精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创1/212013高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法高考英语阅读理解易错题解题方法【示例1】EDWARDWILSONISAMERICAS,IFNOTTHEWORLDS,LEADINGNATURALISTINTHEFUTUREOFLIFE,HETAKESUSONATOUROFTHEWORLDSNATURALRESOURCES资源HOWARETHEYUSEDWHATHASBEENLOSTWHATREMAINSANDISITABLETOCONTINUEWITHTHEPRESENTSPEEDOFUSEWILSONALSOPOINTSOUTTHENEEDTOUNDERSTANDFULLYTHEBIODIVERSITY生物多样性OFOUREARTHWILSONBEGINSWITHANOPENLETTERTOTHEPIONEERINENVIRONMENT环境PROTECTIONHENRYDAVIDTHOREAUHECOMPARESTODAYSWALDENPONDWITHTHATOFTHOREAUSDAYWILSONWILLUSESUCHCOMPARISONSFORTHERESTOFTHEBOOKTHEPROBLEMISCLEANMANHASDONEGREATDAMAGETOHISHOMEOVERTHEYEARSCANTHEEARTH,WITHHUMANHELP,BEMADETORETURNTOBIODIVERSITYLEVELSTHATWILLBEABLETOSUPPORTUSINTHEFUTUREBIODIVERSITY,WILSONARGUES,ISTHEKEYTOSETTLINGMANYPROBLEMSTHEEARTHFACESTODAYEVENOURAGRICULTURALCROPSCANGAINADVANTAGESFROMITAMEREHUNDREDSPECIES物种ARETHEBASISOFOURFOODSUPPLY,OFWHICHBUTTWENTYCARRYTHE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创2/21LOADWILSONSUGGESTSCHANGINGTHISSITUATIONBYLOOKINGINTOTENTHOUSANDSPECIESTHATCOULDBEMADEUSEOF,WHICHWILLBEAWAYTOREDUCETHECLEARINGOFTHENATURALHOMESOFPLANTSANDANIMALSTOENLARGEFARMINGAREASATTHEENDOFTHEBOOK,WILSONDISCUSSESTHEIMPORTANCEOFHUMANVALUESINCONSIDERINGTHEENVIRONMENTIFYOUARETOCONTINUETOLIVEONTHEEARTH,YOUMAYWELLREADANDACTONTHEIDEAS72WELEARNFROMTHETEXTTHATWILSONCARESMOSTABOUTATHEENVIRONMENTFORPLANTSBTHEBIODIVERSITYOFOUREARTHCTHEWASTEOFNATURALRESOURCESDTHEIMPORTANCEOFHUMANVALUES73HOWMANYSPECIESAREMOSTIMPORTANTTOOURPRESENTFOODSUPPLYATWENTYBEIGHTYCONEHUNDREDDTENTHOUSAND74WILSONSUGGESTSTHATONEWAYTOKEEPBIODIVERSITYISTOALEARNHOWTOFARMSCIENTIFICALLYBBUILDHOMESFORSOMEDYINGSPECIESCMAKEITCLEARWHATTOEATDUSEMORESPECIESFORFOOD75WECANINFERTHATTHETEXTISAADESCRIPTIONOFNATURALRESOURCESBARESEARCHREPORT精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创3/21CABOOKREVIEWDANINTRODUCTIONTOASCIENTIST参考答案及解析72【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析没有抓住文章的重点,以次代主,以点代面【解题指导】本题属于判断推理题这类题要求学生在理解文章中直接陈述的观点或描述的事实基础上，领悟作者的弦外之意，得出符合作者意愿的结论，即作者没有在文章中明说的。要得出正确的推理仅以阅读材料为前题还不够，还必须结合自己应有的常识。本题的关键提示信息在第三段中的第一句话【答案】本题的正确选项为B73【错解分析】典型错误D错因分析是学生审题不细【解题指导】本题是细节理解题学生们在做此类试题时,可以采用查读法,即带着问题寻找答案,同时要注意审题【答案】本题的正确选项为A74【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析信息错位,释意不清【解题指导】本题是细节理解题属于间接辨认题,要正确地理解文章中具体信息的含义,并用同义或是近义的形式复述出来本题的选项依据为第三段的最后一句话【答案】本题的正确选项为D75【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析关键信息没有抓住,精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创4/21以点代面【解题指导】本题是推理判断题推理判断要根据文章中的信息来判断,不能依据自己的主观判断,也不能以点代面本题推断依据为文章开始部分的THEFUTUREOFLIFE一书的基本内容,然后重点谈及BIODIVERSITY的重要性,最后根据文章最后一段,由此可以判断出本题选C项【答案】本题的正确选项为C【练习1】WANGHAOANDWANGLIQIN,TWOOFCHINASTOPTABLETENNISPLAYERS,BOTHSAWTHEWORLDTABLETENNISCHAMPIONSHIPSASACHANCETOPROVETHEMSELVESBUTTHEREWASONLYONECHAMPION冠军ANDWANGHAO,25,WONITLASTTUESDAYINYOKOHAMA,JAPANWANGHAO,WHOWONTHEMENSDOUBLESTITLEWITHCHENQILASTMONDAY,PLAYEDWITHSPIRITTOBEATWANGLIQIN119,1311,115,119WANGHAOSAIDITWASHISMENTALTOUGHNESS心理稳定THATMADETHEDIFFERENCE“IWASDISAPPOINTEDBYMYPERFORMANCESINPASTCHAMPIONSHIPSANDTHELASTTWOOLYMPICGAMESBUTIHAVETRIEDTOPULLMYSELFTOGETHERANDPREPAREDWELLTHISISTHERESULT“WANGHAOSAIDHEHASALWAYSUNDERSTOODTHEIMPORTANCEOFPHYSICALTRAININGANDTECHNICALSKILLSNOWHEKNOWSTHENEEDFOR精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创5/21MENTALPREPARATIONASWELLHAVINGTWOOLYMPICSILVERSHADLEFTHIMFEELINGBITTER痛苦的THEBITTERNESSPERHAPSEXPLAINSWHYHEHASNOTALWAYSPLAYEDATHISBESTINTHEPAST“IVECOMETOUNDERSTANDTHATYOUCANLEARNIMPORTANTLESSONSFROMFAILURE,“HESAID“LOSINGCANBUILDYOURCHARACTERANDMAKEYOUASTRONGERPLAYER“HISNEXTGOAL,ORDREAM,ISTOWINTHEGOLDMEDALATTHELONDONOLYMPICSIN2012LIUGUOLIANG,HEADCOACHOFCHINASTABLETENNISTEAM,SANGTHEPRAISESOFWANGHAOSVICTORY“THISISJUSTTHEBEGINNINGOFHISRISE,“SAIDLIU“ITSTHECONFIDENCEBOOSTERHENEEDSTOMAKEFURTHERPROGRESS“1ACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE,WANGHAOWON_GOLDMEDALSINTHEWORLDTABLETENNISCHAMPIONSHIPSINYOKOHAMA,JAPANAONLYONEBTWOCTHREEDFOUR2FROMWANGHAO,WECANKNOWTHEMAINREASONFORHISBEATINGWANGLIQINIS_AHISTECHNICALSKILLSBHISPHYSICALTRAININGCHISMENTALTOUGHNESSDHISPASTEXPERIENCE3WHATISTHENEXTGOALOFWANGHAOATOWINTHETITLEOFTHECHAMPIONATTHE2012OLYMPICSBTOBEATWANGLIQINAGAIN精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创6/21CTOPROVEHIMSELFINTHEFUTURECOMPETITIONSDTOWINMOREGOLDSINFUTURE4WHATCANWELEARNFROMWANGHAOAFAILUREISTHEMOTHEROFSUCCESSBNEVERGIVEUPUNTILYOUSUCCEEDCWHERETHEREISAWILL,THEREISAWAYDAGOODBEGINNINGMAKESAGOODENDING参考答案及解析1【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析没有全面地阅读文章，以点代面了。【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第一段和第二段可知。此类题可以带着问题在文中采用查读法寻找答案。【答案】本题的正确选项为B2【错解分析】典型错误A或B或是D。错因分析是没有抓住细节理解题的重点，审题不细。因为题干中有一个MAINLY【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的第一句话可知。对于细节理解题的选项的选择，一定要理解题干，并防止以次代主。【答案】本题的正确选项为C。3【错解分析】典型错误D错因分析审题不清，D项也许是WANGHAO的远期目标，但是题干是THENEXTGOAL。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创7/21【解题指导】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“HISNEXTGOAL,ORDREAM,ISTOWINTHEGOLDMEDALATTHELONDONOLYMPICSIN2012”可知。注意审题。【答案】本题的正确选项为A。4【错解分析】典型错误B或C错因分析在于学生对文章的理解不透彻。【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知。推理判断题要认真研读文章，根据文章中的内容来进行推理判断。【答案】本题的正确选项为A。【示例2】DEARHAMILTON,WEAREFORTUNATETHATINSUCHALARGE,HIGHPRESSUREOFFICEWEALLGETALONGSOWELLYOUAREONEOFTHEPEOPLEWHOKEEPTHESOCIALTEMPERATUREATSUCHACOMFORTABLESETTINGIDONTKNOWANYONEINTHEOFFICEWHOISBETTERLIKEDTHANYOUYOUCANPERHAPSHELPWITHTHISTHECOLLECTIONOFCONTRIBUTIONSTOWARDSGIFTSFOREMPLOYEESPERSONALLIFEEVENTSISBECOMINGALITTLETROUBLINGCERTAINLY,THEGROUPSENDINGOFAGIFTISREASONABLENOWANDTHENINTHEPASTM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创8/21ONTH,HOWEVER,THEREHAVEBEENCOLLECTIONSFORTWOBABYSHOWERGIFTS,ONEWEDDINGSHOWERGIFT,TWOWEDDINGGIFTS,ONEFUNERAL（葬礼）REMEMBRANCE,FOURBIRTHDAYGIFTS,ANDTHREEGRADUATIONGIFTSITSNOTONLYTHECOLLECTEDFROMWHOAREGROWINGUNCOMFORTABLEANDPOOR,BUTTHECOLLECTEDFORFEELUNEASYRECEIVINGGIFTSFROMPEOPLEWHODONTKNOWTHEMOUTSIDETHEOFFICE,WHOWOULDNTEVENRECOGNIZETHEIRGRADUATINGCHILDREN,THEIRMARRYINGDAUGHTERSANDSONS,ORTHEIRDEADRELATIVESTHISISBASICALLYAKINDGESTUREANDONETHATPEOPLETHINKWELLOFYOUFOR,BUTTHEPRACTICESEEMSTOHAVEBECOMETOOWIDERANGINGANDFEELSIMPROPERINTODAYSOFFICESETTINGTHANKYOUFORUNDERSTANDING63THEUNDERLINEDWORD“CONTRIBUTIONS”PROBABLYMEANS_AMONEYBSUGGESTIONSCREPORTSDUNDERSTANDING64HAMILTONISEXPECTEDTO_ASHOWMOREKINDNESSBDISCONTINUETHEPRESENTPRACTICE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创9/21CQUITBEINGTHEORGANIZERFORGIFTGIVINGDKNOWMOREABOUTCOWORKERSFAMILIES65THISISBASICALLYALETTEROF_AAPOLOGYBSYMPATHYCAPPRECIATIONDDISSATISFACTION参考答案63【错解分析】典型错误D错因分析释不达意，胡乱猜测【解题指导】本题考查词义猜测对于词义的猜测可以有许多的方法,常见的方法是根据上下文所举例子来猜测本题就是根据文中的INTHEPASTMONTH,HOWEVER,THEREHAVEBEENCOLLECTIONSFORTWOBABYSHOWERGIFTS,ONEWEDDINGSHOWERGIFT,TWOWEDDINGGIFTS,ONEFUNERAL（葬礼）REMEMBRANCE,FOURBIRTHDAYGIFTS,ANDTHREEGRADUATIONGIFTS可猜测出CONTRIBUTIONS的意思为”礼金,份子”【答案】本题的正确选项为A64【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析无视主题，以点带面【解题指导】本题考查细节推测题对于细节推测的理解要以文章的中心为依据并根据文章中的具体信息来推测,做到有根据的选答案,并且信息点一定要找准,防止张冠李戴本题选择依据为倒数第二段中的”BUTTHEPRACTICESEEMSTOHAVEBECOMETOOWIDERANGINGANDFEELSIMPROPERINTODAYSOFFICESETTING”精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创10/21【答案】本题的正确选项为B65【错解分析】典型错误C错因分析无视主题，以点带面【解题指导】本题考查主旨大意这类问题属于全局性问题。要做好这类问题必须找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在阅读材料的开头和结尾，放在观点性、归纳性和概括性的句子上，放在被许多句子说明和证实的句子上。并注意由INSUMMARY,INAWORD,ASARESULT,FINALLY,INSHORT,INCONCLUSION和INBRIEF等“信号词”引导的句子。本题的答案依据为FEELSIMPROPERINTODAYSOFFICESETTING,以及最后一句话,因此答案为D项【答案】本题的正确选项为D【练习2】HAVEYOUEVERUSEDSOLARENERGYTOBOILABOTTLEOFWATERORTAKEASHOWERHAVEYOUEVERTHOUGHTTHATSOLARENERGYISFARAWAYFROMOURDAILYLIVESYOUMAYDOUBTABOUTTHATINJAPAN,THEREISAWONDERFULPROGRAMOFSOLARCITYSOLARCITYISLOCATED80,000METERSNORTHWESTOFTOKYO,AMONGTHESTRAWBERRYFIELDSTHISISONEOFJAPANSSUNNIESTPLACESSOLARCITYCOVERSABOUT410,000SQUAREMETRESSEVENTYFIVEPERCENTOFTHEHOMESTHEREARECOVEREDBYSOLARPANELSTHEGOVERNMENTHASPROVIDEDPEOPLETHEREWITHTHESOLARPANEL精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创11/21SFORFREEINADDITION,THEGOVERNMENTHASPAID97BILLIONYENTOSTUDYHOWTOMAKEFULLUSEOFSOLARENERGYANUMBEROFSOLARENERGYCOMPANIESHAVEALSOGIVENMONEYTOHELPTHISPROGRAMPEOPLELIVINGINSOLARCITYTHINKUSINGSOLARPANELSISAGOODWAYTOSAVEMONEYHOWEVER,SAVINGMONEYISNOTTHEONLYREASONWHYPEOPLEAREMOVINGINTOTHISCITY“WEMOVEDHEREBECAUSEOFTHEPANELSITWASSOMETHINGWEWANTED,”SAIDMIKAHIROSHIMASHEMOVEDTOSOLARCITYWITHHERHUSBANDANDTWOLITTLECHILDRENABOUTFOURYEARSAGOITISWELLKNOWNTHATJAPANISACOUNTRYTHATISSHORTOFENERGY,BUTTHESOLARCITYPROGRAMHASBROUGHTHOPEFORTHECOUNTRY“PEOPLEWANTSOLARENERGY,”SAIDANOFFICIALOFSOLARCITYACTUALLYINSOLARCITY,THEREARE550FAMILIESMAKINGUSEOFSOLARENERGYATTHEMOMENTALLOFTHEMSAYTHATTHEYWANTTOKEEPUSINGSOLARENERGYEVENAFTERTHEPROGRAMENDSIN2010INSUNNYDAYS,SOLARPANELSAREABLETOPROVIDEMORETHANENOUGHENERGYFORANORMALFAMILYHOWEVER,THESOLARPANELSARENOTTHATUSEFULINCLOUDYDAYSDESPITETHIS,SOLARCITYISSTILLAWONDERFULPROGRAMBECAUSEITINSPIRESPEOPLETOWISELYUSETHELIMITEDENERGY1THEWRITERUSESTHETWOQUESTIONSATTHEBEGINNINGOFTHEPA精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创12/21SSAGETO_ATESTTHEREADERSKNOWLEDGEABOUTSOLARENERGYBDRAWTHEREADERSATTENTIONTOTHETOPICCLEARNTHESITUATIONTHATSOLARENERGYISUSEDDINVITETHEREADERSTOANSWERTHEM2THETHIRDPARAGRAPHOFTHEPASSAGEISMAINLYABOUT_ATHEREASONWHYPEOPLEAREMOVINGINTOSOLARCITYBHOWTHEPEOPLEARELIVINGINSOLARCITYCTHETHINGSTHATPEOPLELIVINGINSOLARCITYNEEDDTHELIFEEXPERIENCEFROMTHEPEOPLELIVINGINSOLARCITY3ITCANBEINFERREDFROMTHEPASSAGETHAT_AJAPANISACOUNTRYWHICHISLACKINGINENERGYBTHESOLARPANELSAREONLYUSEFULINSUNNYDAYSCTHESOLARCITYPROGRAMWILLBESUCCESSFULDSOLARCITYISAVERYMODERNBIGCITY参考答案及解析1【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析信息错位，张冠李戴。题干是考查文章开头的写作目的，而非全篇的写作目的。【解题指导】写作目的题。作者在文章开头提出问题让读者思考，或是简单介绍与主题有关的其他事物，目的往往是为了引出主题,故选B。精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创13/21【答案】本题的正确选项为B。2【错解分析】典型错误B错因分析是没有抓住文章段落的主题。【解题指导】主旨大意题。从本段来看，第一句话说出，生活在太阳城使用太阳电池板省钱。第二句话说出了，生活在太阳城不仅是为了省钱，还为了太阳电池板。因此，可知答案为A。考查文章的段落大意，此时要注意段落的主题句，可位于段首，段尾或段落的中间，也有的要从段中自己提取的。【答案】本题的正确选项为A。3【错解分析】典型错误A或B错因分析是没有掌握试题的特点，推理判断题要从文中进行推断，而不是文中的原话。【解题指导】推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段中的“ALLOFTHEMSAYTHATTHEYWANTTOKEEPUSINGSOLARENERGYEVENAFTERTHEPROGRAMENDSIN2010”可知。此项目的目的达到了。因此，C项正确。D项，可根据文中的“SOLARCITYCOVERSABOUT410,000SQUAREMETRES”知，SOLARCITY并不是一个大城市。A、B两项是文中的事实，而非推理。推理判断题分为简单推理和复杂推理。所谓简单推理就是以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创14/21理，做出判断。这种推理方式比较直接，只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。而复杂推理就是不但要以文字为依据，而且还要以文章的语境、内涵为前提。这是一种间接而复杂的逻辑推理方式。考生要推断出文章没有表明但又合乎逻辑的推理，就必须由表及里地归纳或演绎。【答案】本题的正确选项为C。【示例3】PEOPLEBELIEVESTHATCLIMBINGCANDOGOODTOHEALTHWHERECANYOULEARNTHESKILLOFCLIMBINGTHENIFYOUTHINKTHATYOUHAVETOGOTOTHEMOUNTAINSTOLEARNHOWTOCLIMB,YOUREWRONGMANYAMERICANSARELEARNINGTOCLIMBINCITYGYMS体育馆HERE,PEOPLEARELEARNINGONCLIMBINGTHECLIMBINGWALLGOESSTRAIGHTUPANDSMALLHOLDINGPLACESFORHANDSANDFEETHOWDOPEOPLECLIMBTHEWALLTOCLIMB,YOUNEEDSPECIALSHOESAND保护带AROUNDYOURCHESTTOHOLDYOUTHEREAREROPES绳索TIEDTOYOURTHEROPESHOLDYOUINPLACESOTHATYOUDONTFALLABEGINNERSWALLISUSUALLYABOUT15FEETHIGH,ANDYOUCLIMBSTRAIGHTUPTHEREARESMALLPIECESOFMETALTHATSTICKOUTFORYOUTOSTANDONANDHOLDONTOSOMETIMESITSEASYTOSEE精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创15/21THENEWPIECEOFMETALSOMETIMES,ITSNOTTHEMOSTDIFFICULTISANYOURFEARITSNORMALFORHUMANSTOBEAFRAIDOFFALLING,SOITSDIFFICULTNOTTOFEELFEARBUTWHENYOUMOVEAWAYFROMTHEWALL,THEANDTHEROPESHOLDYOU,ANDYOUBEGINTOFEELSAFEYOUMOVESLOWLYUNTILYOUREACHTHETOPCLIMBINGATTRACTSPEOPLEBECAUSEITSGOODEXERCISEFORALMOSTEVERYONEYOUUSEYOURWHOLEBODY,ESPECIALLYYOURARMSANDLEGSTHISSPORTGIVESYOURBODYACOMPLETEWORKOUTWHENYOUCLIMB,BOTHYOURMINDANDYOURBODYCANBECOMESTRONGER64WHATCANWEINFERFROMTHEPASSAGEAPEOPLEAREFAIRLYINTERESTEDINCLIMBINGNOWADAYSBITISIMPOSSIBLETOBUILDUPONESBODYBYCLIMBINGCPEOPLECANONLYLEARNTHESKILLOFCLIMBINGOUTDOORSDITISALWAYSEASYTOSEEHOLDINGPLACESINCLIMBING65THEMOSTDIFFICULTTHINGTODOINWALLCLIMBINGIS_ATOTIEROPESTOYOURBTOCONTROLYOURFEARCTOMOVEAWAYFROMTHEWALLDTOCLIMBSTRAIGHTUP66THEWORD“WORKOUT”UNDERLINEDINTHELASTPARAGRAPHMOSTPROBABLYMEANS_ASETTLEMENTBEXERCISECEXCITEMENTDTIREDNESS67WHYDOESTHEAUTHORWRITETHISPASSAGEATOTELLPEOPLEWHERETOFINDGYMSBTOPROVETHEBASICNEED精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创16/21FORCLIMBINGCTOENCOURAGEPEOPLETOCLIMBMOUNTAINSDINTRODUCETHESPORTOFWALLCLIMBING参考答案及解析64【错解分析】典型错误D错因分析片面理解，没有从全文的角度去看问题。【解题指导】推理判断题在解答推理性问题时，应清楚所要解答的问题是针对某个细节进行推断，还是针对主题思想、作者的意图进行推断。本题属于从文章的主题进行的推论，因此从文章的第一段,第三段的首句可容易推知答案【答案】本题的正确选项为A65【错解分析】典型错误D错因分析是脱离文章，而主观判断试题的答案。【解题指导】细节理解题从第二段倒数第三句”ITSNORMALFORHUMANSTOBEAFRAIDOFFALLING,SOITSDIFFICULTNOTTOFEELFEAR”可知答案细节理解题可通过查读法进行理解，是高考阅读题中较简单的题型，但是答案的依据一定要忠实于原文。【答案】本题的正确选项为B66【错解分析】典型错误A错因分析是脱离上下文，而采精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创17/21用了构词法来猜测生词的意思，因为WORKOUT意为“解决”，所以学生们会误以为WORKOUT的意思为A。【解题指导】词义猜测题根据“CLIMBINGATTRACTSPEOPLEBECAUSEITSGOODEXERCISEFORALMOSTEVERYONE”与”WHENYOUCLIMB,BOTHYOURMINDANDYOURBODYCANBECOMESTRONGER”可知WORKOUT与EXERCISE同义,表示”锻炼”词义猜测时可以根据构词法来进行，但是也要符合上下文的语境。【答案】本题的正确选项为B67【错解分析】典型错误B错因分析没有掌握作意图判断题的方法，以偏代全。【解题指导】意图判断题意图判断题分具体内容的写作意图和篇章内容的写作意图，因此在答题要分析题干，如果文章的写作意图，就要结合文章的主旨来判断。本题就是结合全文可知,作者的写作意图旨在介绍室内攀岩运动【答案】本题的正确选项为D【练习3】THEONLYSURVIVOROFASHIPWRECKWASWASHEDUPONASMALL,UNINHABITEDISLANDHEPRAYEDFEVERISHLYFORGODTORESCUEHIM,ANDEVERYDAYHESCANNEDTHEHORIZONFORHELP,BUTNONESEEMEDF精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创18/21ORTHCOMINGEXHAUSTED,HEEVENTUALLYMANAGEDTOBUILDALITTLEHUTOUTOFDRIFTWOODTOPROTECTHIMFROMTHEELEMENTS,ANDTOSTOREHISFEWPOSSESSIONSBUTTHENONEDAY,AFTERLOOKINGFORFOOD,HEARRIVEDHOMETOFINDHISLITTLEHUTINFLAMES,THESMOKEROLLINGUPTOTHESKYTHEWORSTHADHAPPENEDEVERYTHINGWASLOSTHEWASSTUNNEDWITHGRIEFANDANGER“GODHOWCOULDYOUDOTHISTOME“HECRIEDEARLYTHENEXTDAY,HOWEVER,HEWASAWAKENEDBYTHESOUNDOFASHIPTHATWASAPPROACHINGTHEISLANDITHADCOMETORESCUEHIM“HOWDIDYOUKNOWIWASHERE“ASKEDTHEWEARYMANOFHISRESCUERS“WESAWYOURSMOKESIGNAL,“THEYREPLIEDITISEASYTOGETDISCOURAGEDWHENTHINGSAREGOINGBADBUTWESHOULDNTLOSEHEART,BECAUSEGODISATWORKINOURLIVES,EVENINTHEMIDSTOFPAINANDSUFFERINGREMEMBER,NEXTTIMEYOURLITTLEHUTISBURNINGTOTHEGROUNDITJUSTMAYBEASMOKESIGNALTHATSUMMONSTHEGRACEOFGODFORALLTHENEGATIVETHINGSWEHAVETOSAYTOOURSELVES,GODHASAPOSITIVEANSWERFORIT1THEPROPERTITLEOFTHEPASSAGEISAGODISWHEREVERWENEEDHIM精品文档2016全新精品资料全新公文范文全程指导写作独家原创19/21B