仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点归纳复习

。安装.。预订的.。.名称：_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _。.外.。安装.。预约.线路.八年级英语(慈悲版)第二卷语言知识点摘要Unit 5 Feeling Excited Topic 1一.核心术语：(a)反义词happy-unhappy/sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruelpopular-un popular smart-stupid/silly interesting-boring(b)表示感情的形容词surprised感到兴奋的惊喜幸福快乐/快乐悲伤Angry/mad愤怒的worried焦急的afraid/frightened害怕的disappointed失望的弗洛伊德引以为荣的lonely孤独的proud紧张的interested很有趣(c)重点短语/句型1.one of my favorite movies我最喜欢的电影之一2.spend the evening晚上3.say thanks/goodbye/hello to sb。感谢/告别/问候某人4.a ticket to.一张.表5.wish to do sth .想做点什么6.get enough sleep有充足的睡眠获得7.win a medal奖牌8.feel proud/lonely骄傲/孤独9。set a table for.放餐具10.have a temperature=have a fever散热11.be able to do sth。做某事的能力12.care for=look after/take care of护理13.because of14.cheer up/cheer oncheer sb up 激动、喜悦/欢呼、加油15.be on上演；放映16.play the role of sb。扮演某人的角色17.at first首先18 . fall into 19 . be afraid of doing sth。害怕做某事20.in/at the end=at last最后21.go mad疯狂22.come into being 23 . be full of full=fill.with24.be popular with .被爱25。end/begin with.以结束/开始26.Why all the smiling faces？为什么大家都是笑脸。27.you lookso exited。看起来很兴奋。28.prepare sth for sb=get sth ready for sb=be ready for.为某人准备了东西29.没有一个人30。What a shame/pity。真的很遗憾。31.not.at all完全32.What do you like best？=Whats your favorite？你最喜欢什么？33.be proud of=take pride in 。自豪34.be worried about=worry about 。担心，担心。35.wait in line为6 .be pleased with sb=be satisfied with sb正在等待某人满意37.be pleased at sth为某件事而高兴38。tasidelicious的味道也很香39.smell terrible的味道真恶心40.I hope everything goes well。希望一切顺利。41.ring sbup给某人打了电话42.of all time=all the time永远，永远43.at last=in the end=finally最后44.tell a story=tell stories故事45.on the/ones way to移动中。移动到46.be with a history of 200 years=have a history of 200 years47.(have a)与fight against sb某人战斗/争吵48。the poor穷人the rich富人49。与make peace with sb某人和解二.主要语言点1.How nice！真的很好！What a shame！真可惜！=Thats too bad！What bad news！多糟的消息啊！这三句都是感叹句。其结构为：1)How adj./adv .主语谓词！ how moving the movies！How fast the boy runs！2) what a/an adj.n .(可数名词的单数)主语谓词！ What a big apple (it is)！3) whatadj.n .(可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词)主语谓词！: what interesting stories(they are)！What hard work(it is)！2.because he can t get a ticket to the sound of music .因为他没有买音乐之声票。To”的“典型组合包括：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 音乐之声表The answer to the question问题的答案the key to the door语句的钥匙the way to .去。路3.I think Mr . lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it。我认为李老师很喜欢它，真的很想看。Wish/hope to do sth。我想做点什么hop和wish都跟that领导的子句一起使用，wish/hope that领导的子句；啤酒花经常用于表达未来表可以实现的愿望。Wish常用于用过去时态表达不可能实现的愿望。I hope that you will be happy。我wish that you could be happy。I wish/hope (that) we will win。我们是wish sb。可以说是to do sth，hope sb .不能说to do sth。4.Ill ring up Michael later。我一会打给Mike。Ring up sb。=call/ring/phone sb。=givesb . a ring/call/telephone=make a telephone to sb。目标为代词时，只能放中间，例如： ring me/him/her up5.since they were not able to go。因为他们不能去。表示能力的单词。Could代表过去的能力。可以表示当前的能力Be able to可用于过去、现在和将来任何时候表示能力的任何时态。未来时态(shall will be able to -)Can和be able to都是“能源”；是的，指“一般能力”的时候经常交换。例如：he can/is able to work out the problem。他能找出这个问题。:只有现在时态和过去时态，没有数字变化。有时态和数的变化: I/she could n t swim three years ago，but now I/shecan。三年前，我/她不会游泳，但现在可以了。I will be able to see him next week。下周，我将看到他。they were/he was able to climb the mountain，but now they arent/he wasont .Theyre/He was too old .他们/他过去能爬这座山，但现在不能。他们/他太老了。6.I m sure Mr . lee will be surprised and happy！我确信李老师会感到惊讶和幸福！Be surprised“惊人”的主题，通常是人。be surprising“惊人”的主题，一般是事物。动词-ing和-ed的区别：动词-ing表示主语的特征，常用在事物上。动词-ed表示主语的状态，常用在人身上。Tired-tiring疲惫的surprised-surprising的惊喜登场了moved-moving感动的bored-boring无聊的过度自信兴奋的过度自信有趣的过度自信休闲等。的-。for example:the game is interesting。I am interested in the game。7.因为because of“所以”是介词短语，其后经常附加名词或短语。Because和so不能同时使用。例如：he didn t come to school because of his illness ./because he was ill。因为他的病没来学校。wedidn t go there because of the heavy rain。/because it raineed heaviry。因为暴雨，我们没有去那里。Because引导的原因状语从句： because用于回答why问的问题，原因是语气强烈通常在主要句子后面使用，以强调因果关系。Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didn t get enough sleep .康康is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come。- Why do they feel proud？-because a player from their country won a medal。8.玛丽亚was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing livly songs.玛丽有能力通过教他们轻快的歌曲来使整个家庭振作起来。By是一个介词，意思是名词、代词、形容词或名词之后的“通过(某种方式)”。9.what.for=why为什么e.g. What did he go to Beijing for？=why did he go to beijin？10.and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere，这位母亲太焦急了，他四处找他。So adj/adv. that句子说：“所以.所以三.核心语法1.How are you doing？=How are you？你好吗？区分：What are you doing？你在干什么？2.invite sb。to do sth=ask sb。to do是invite sb .地点邀请某人去某个地方。3.准备sth的东西(准备时间长的思想准备):prepare for the examPrepare sth for sb。为某人准备.prepare food for lily准备就绪to do sh.I prepare to go hiking。4.say sth to sb。告诉某人。say thanks/hello/goodbye to Peter5.系动词adj .系表结构 be动词：(am/is/are/was/were) he is helful。they a