托福核心词汇.ppt

托福核心词汇Vocabulary8000,30、cad,cas,cid:降落etymology:Latin:cadere=tofall,cascade:n.2)、像瀑布般下落.cas(fall)+cad(fall)+e=两个fall=大量掉落的东西cadence:n.节律,节拍,节奏(节奏总是有升有降的)-encen.suf.=quality,casual:adj.偶然的,碰巧的,意外的-aladj.suf.=relateto碰巧(掉落在你面前的)casualty:n.(casualties)伤亡人数,死者,伤者,不幸事故-tyn.suf.=quality,condition(东西掉下来造成)伤亡人数,decadence:n.堕落,颓废,衰落,自我放纵de-prf.=down,away-encen.suf.=quality,conditiondecadent:adj.堕落的,颓废的,衰落的,自我放纵的-entadj.suf.=astatee.g.different,accident:n.意外遭遇,不测事件,事故ac-prf.=intensify(用在c,k,q前)e.g.accept,acknowledgeac(intensify)+cid(fall)+ent(state)(严重的)事故(从天而降)-(祸从天降)accidental:adj.意外的,偶然的(-aladj.suf.),coincide:v.位置重合,同时发生,相一致co-prf.=con-prf.=com-prf.=togetherwithin-prf.=intoco(togetherwith)+in(into)+cide(fall)(一起掉进来于是就)位置重合,同时发生,coincidence:n.位置重合,同时发生,相一致co+in+cid(e)+encen.suf.coincident:adj.同时发生的,时间相同的,位置重合的co+in+cid(e)+entadj.suf.,incident:n.2)、容易发生的,伴随而来的,难免的.(事从天降,落到屋里)occident:n.(theOccident)西方(反义词:orient太阳升起的地方)oc-prf.=ob-prf.=intensify太阳落山的地方,deciduous:adj.每年落叶的,非永久的,暂时的de-prf.=down,awayde(down)+cidu(fall)+ous(fullof)decay:v.magnesium,calculate:v.计算,评估,评价(古时候的人用小石子來计数)calculable:adj.可以计算的calcul+able(beableto),calculation:n.计算calculat(e)+ion(n.suf.)calculator:n.计算者,计算器,计算机calculat(e)+or(n.suf.)calculus:n.微积分,32、cand:白,发光,明亮etymology:Latin:candius=white=bright,candid:adj.坦白的,公正的,直率的-idadj.suf.e.g.fluid,rapidcandor:n.坦白,诚恳,公正-orn.suf.e.g.clamour,candidate:n.候选人,候补者,求职者=Latin:candidatus=clothedinwhite(古代罗马求职者身穿白色宽外袍)candela:n.坎德拉(发光强度单位)Latin=candle(一根蜡烛的亮度),candle:n.蜡烛(可以燃烧的小东西)-len.suf.=littlethinge.g.model,vesselincandescent:adj.炽热的,白热的,白炽的in-prf.=in,into;-entadj.suf=state(进入到燃烧状态的就是)炽热的,33、cap,capt,cept,ceive,cip,cup:拿,获取,抓住etymology:Latin:capere=tohold,=totake,=tocatch,=toseize,capacity:n.容量,容积,智能,接受力capac+ity(quality,condition,degree)capacious:adj.容量大的,宽敞的,包括内容多的capac+ious(fullof),captive:n.2)、俘虏,捕获,夺得.-uren.参加;分担,分享parti-prf.=parte.g.partial,partnerparti(part)+cip(take)+ate(v.suf.)participant:n.参加者,参与者-antn.suf.=operator,principal:adj.2)、首领,长官,校长.prin-prf.=prim-prf.=firste.g.primeval,primeprin(first)+cip(take)+al(adj.suf.)(第一个拿的人当然是)最重要的,principle:n.原则,主义,原理,基本原理,信念prin-prf.=prim-prf.=first-len.suf.=littlethingse.g.kettleprin(first)+cip(hold)+le(littlethings)(最初被人们坚持的小事后来都变成了)原则,recipe:n.食谱,烹饪法,调制法,窍门,诀窍Latin:recipere=takeit!(帮助你把各种美食拿下的就是)食谱recipient:n.2)、接受的,收受的,容纳的,愿意接受的.(receive的对象),occupy:v.占有,占领,侵占,使从事,使忙碌oc-prf.(在字母c之前)=ob-prf.=towards(朝着某个目标去拿就是想)占有e.g.objectoccupant:n.占有人,所有人,占用者,居住者-antn.suf.=operator,occupation:n.职业,工作,行业,占领,占据,占有-tionn.suf.=-ionn.suf.=action职业或者工作(占据了你绝大部分的时间)preoccupation:n.抢先占据,抢先占有,先入之见,成见pre-prf.=before(事先进入头脑的就是)成见,34、card,cord:心,鲜红etymology:Latin:cor=theheartGreek:kardia=heart,cardiac:adj.心脏的,心脏病的-iacn.suf.=sth.relatedtoe.g.demoniac,zodiacelectrocardiogram:n.心电图electro+cardio+gram,tachycardia:n.心动过速,心搏过速tachy-prf.=rapid,swifte.g.tachymetercardinal:n.2)、重要的,基本的,鲜红的.(心脏是)重要的,(也是)鲜红色的,cordial:n.2)、热情友好的,真诚的,令人兴奋的.-ialadj.suf.=relateto(用心的招待别人就是)热情友好的,真诚的cordiality:n.热情友好,真挚-ityn.suf.=quality,condition,record:n.2)、接着发生,接续,接连;3)、继任,继承.suc-prf.=sub-prf.=lowerlevelorposition=suf-,sug-,sup-,sur-,sus-e.g.suffer,suppress,sustain,suffer=suf+fer(tocarry)(differ)suppress=sup+press(向下压=镇压,抑制)sustain=sus+tain(hold)=在下面抓住=支撑,维系,success:n.成功,胜利successful:adj.成功的,胜利的succession:n.连续,接续,接连发生,继承,接替successive:adj.连续的,接续的,继承的,接替的,recess:n.2)、讽刺的,迅速的.-iveadj.=havingthenatureofincisor:n.切牙,门齿(-orn.suf.),precise:adj.精确的,精密的,准确的,确切的pre-prf.=before(精细的厨师都会事前把菜切好)precision:n.精确性,精密度,准确性,确切性-ionn.suf.=action,result,43、chron:时间etymology:Greek:khronos=time,chronic:adj.(疾病)慢性的,长期的antonym:acutechronicle:n.2)、把.载入历史.,chronology:n.年代学,年表-ologyn.suf.chronological:adj.年代学的-ologicaladj.suf.,synchronize:vt.worde.g.pseudonym(fakename)pseudopod(fakefoot),synchronous:adj.同时发生的,同时存在的-ousadj.suf.=havingthenatureofe.g.dangerous;mountainous,chronometer:n.时计,精确记时计-metern.suf.=theinstrumenttomeasuree.g.altimeter;barometer;thermometer,44、circ,cycl:圆,环状,循环etymology:Latin:circus=circle=ring,circlet:n.小圈,环形饰物-letn.suf.=littlethingse.g.booklet,starlet,streamletcircular:adj.圆形的,环形的,循环的-aradj.suf.=relatetoe.g.lunar,solar,molecular,circulate:v.环形,环流,循环,流通-ate:v.suf.=bringintotheconditionofcirculation:n.环行,流通,循环,流通-tionn.suf.=action,result,circuit:n.巡回,巡游,巡回旅行-it-rt.=togoe.g.initiate(in+iti+ate);transit(trans+it)circuitous:adj.迂回的,绕行的,曲折的,间接的-ousadj.=fullof,circus:n.马戏团,马戏场,圆形竞技场(马戏场一般都是圆形的)encircle:v.环绕,包围,绕行en-(em-)prf.=bringintotheconditionof,cycle:n.循环,周而复始,周期(注意与circle的区别)cyclone:n.气旋,暴风,龙卷风hurricane,typhoon,tornado,tsunami,tropicalstorm,windstorm,whirlwind,bicycle:n.自行车,脚踏车bi-prf.=two,doublee.g.biannual,biped,bilingualcyclopedia:n.百科全书(知识的圈子)=cyclopaedia,encyclopedia:n.百科全书,专科全书,大全en-prf.=bringintotheconditionofrecycle:v.使再循环,回收再利用,再循环re-prf.=againre(again)+cycle(cycling)再次进入循环,45、claim,clam:叫,喊etymology:Latin:clamare=tocryout,claim:n.2)、对提出要求,认领,索取,声称.同义词:assert,declare,state,request,acclaim:v.向欢呼,为喝彩,称赞ac-prf.=intensifye.g.accelerate,acceptacclamation:n.欢呼,喝彩,拥护,赞成-tionn.suf.=action,result,declaim:v.慷慨陈词,激辩,演说,朗诵de-prf.=completely,totallye.g.denude,derelictdeclamation:n.激辩,慷慨激昂的演说-tionn.suf.=action,result,exclaim:v.大声地说出,呼喊,惊叫;ex-prf.=outofex(outof)+claim(tocryout)exclamation:n.呼喊,叫喊,惊叫-tionn.=action,result,proclaim:v.宣告,宣布,公布,声明proprf.=before,forward(在别人知道以前把事情喊出来就是)宣告proclamation:n.宣告,宣布,公布,声明-tionn.=action,result,reclaim:v.1)、重申权利,要求收回(恢复);2)、使改过,教化,使改造;3)、开垦,开拓(把不适宜耕种的土地改造).re-prf.=again(再一次叫喊来)重申权利,(宣布已经)改过reclamation:n.改造,感化,开垦,开拓(-tion),clamor:n.2)、吵闹,喧嚷,叫喊.-orn.suf.clamorous:adj.吵闹的,喧嚷的,叫嚣的-ousadj.=fullof=fullofclamor,46、clin,cliv:倾斜,坡度etymology:Latin:clinare=tobend=tolean,decline:v.拒绝,婉谢,谢绝,使倾斜de-prf.=removal,awaye.g.deaerate,decentralization(向离开的方向倾斜就是)拒绝declination:n.拒绝,婉谢,谢绝,倾斜tion-n.prf.=action,result,incline:v.倾斜,曲身,赞同,喜爱,倾向于in-prf.=in,into(向里面倾斜就是)喜爱inclined:adj.倾向于的,有意向的,赞成的(-ed)inclination:n.倾向,意向,爱好,癖好,趋势(-tion),recline:v.倚靠,躺,依靠,依赖,使躺下re-prf.=backwards(向后倾斜就是)倚靠,acclivity:n.上行坡ac-prf.=a-prf.=upwardse.g.ascend(反义词:descend)declivity:n.下斜坡de-prf.=lowerlevelorposition,proclivity:n.癖性,倾向pro-prf.=forward(不停进行的就是)癖性,倾向,47、creed,cred:相信,信任etymology:Latin:credere=tobelieve,creed:n.信条,(宗教)教条(doctrine)credential:n.证明信,证书,证件,文凭-aln.suf.=process,statee.g.arrival,survival,credence:n.相信,可靠,确实,凭证,证书-encen.suf.=action,resulte.g.reference,dependencecredible:adj.可信的,可靠的,确实有效的-ibleadj.suf.=beabletocred+ible,credit:n.1)信任,可信性,信誉;2)学分creditable:adj.值得赞扬的,可信任的,可给与贷款的credit+able(beableto),accredit:v.信托,委托,确认,相信ac-prf.=ad-prf.=intensifye.g.accept,acknowledgediscredit:v.败坏的名声,诽谤,证实为假dis-prf.=not,without(使某人不可信就是)败坏的名声,credulous:adj.轻信的,易受骗的,因轻信而引起的-ousadj.suf.=fullof(对任何人都充满信任就是)轻信的incredulous:adj.不相信的,不轻信的,怀疑的(in-)incredulity:n.不相信,不轻信,怀疑态度(-ity),48、clud:关etymology:Latin:claudere=toshut=toclose,conclude:v.结束,作结论con(together)+clude(close)con-=com-=col-conclusion:n.结尾,结论,决定conclu(de)+sion(n.suf.)conclusive:adj.决定的conclu(de)+ive(adj.suf.),exclude:v.拒绝,排除,除外,赶出ex(out)+clude(shut,close)exclusion:n.排斥,排除,除外ex(out)+clu(de)(shut,close)+sion,exclusionism:n.排外主义ex(out)+clusion+ism(doctrine)exclusive:adj.排外的,独占的,include:v.包括,包含in(in)+clude(shut,close)inclusion:n.包含,包括inclusive:adj.包含在内的,49、corp:身体,团体etymology:Latin:corpus=body,corps:n.军团,团体marinecorpscorpse:n.尸体corpus:n.尸体,corporal:adj.身体的,肉体的corp(body)+or+al(adj.suf.)corporality:n.身体,肉体corporal+ity(n.suf.),corporation:n.法人,团体,自治体,公司incorporation:n.结合,合并,法人组织,公司in(into)+corporation(body),50、cosm,cosmo:宇宙etymology:Latin:kosmos=universe,cosmos:n.宇宙cosmic:adj.宇宙的,广大无边的,和谐的cosm+ic(adj.suf.),cosmonaut:n.太空人cosmo(universe)+nautpancosmism:n.泛宇宙论pan(all)+cosm(universe)+ism(doctrine)e.g.pan-America;pan-Pacific,51、cru,crus,crux:穿过,十字架,十字型etymology:Latin:cruc,crux=cross,crucial:adj.决定性的,关键性的,考验的-ialadj.suf.=-aladj.suf.=relateto(处于十字路口所作出的选择都是)决定性的,cruciform:n.2)、十字形的.cruci+from-form-rt.=modele.g.uniform,transform,crucify:v.把的手脚钉在十字架上处死-fyv.suf.=ocruci+fy(把人弄成十字架的样子),crusade:n.2)、参加十字军东征.-adesuf.=operation,actione.g.blockade,barricade,invadecrusader:n.十字军战士crusad(e)+er,excruciate:v.使受酷刑,拷打,折磨ex-prf.=outof(拉到外面钉在十字架上)拷打excruciation:n.酷刑,拷打,折磨-ionn.suf.=action,result,cruise:v.巡航,航行,航游,漫游(在十字路口)巡航cruiser:n.巡洋舰,巡逻车crus(e)+er,crux:n.1)、十字型,十字架;2)、疑难之事,症结,难题.(就像站在十字路口一样让人纠结而难以选择),52、cult:耕种etymology:Latin:cultivare=totill=toworkat,cultivate:v.耕种,栽培,教化,培养cult(till)+vi+ate(v.suf.)cultivated:adj.耕作的,栽植的,有教养的cultivat(e)+ed(adj.suf.),cultivatable:adj.可耕种的,可培养的cultivat(e)+able(adj.suf.)culture:n.耕种,修养,教养,文化cult+ure(n.suf.)cultural:adj.文化的,人文的(al,adj.suf.),agriculture:n.农业,农艺,农耕agri(Latin=field)+cultureagricultural:adj.农业的agricultur(e)+ral(adj.suf.),apiculture:n.养蜂,养蜂业api(Latin=bee)+cultureaquiculture:n.饲养或栽培水中的动植物aqui(Latin=water)+culture,aviculture:n.鸟类饲养avi(Latin=bird)+culturefloriculture:n.花草栽培,园艺flori(Latin=flower)+culture,pisciculture:n.养鱼,养鱼业pisci(Latin=fish)+culturesericulture:n.养蚕,养蚕业seri(Latin=silk)+culture,53、cur,course:跑etymology:Latin:currere=torun,current:n.2)、现在的,流通中的.currency:n.流通,通货,货币,concur:v.同意,一致,赞同con-prf.=com=together(意见朝着同一个方向跑去)concurrent:adj.同意的,同时发生的,并存的,incur:v.招致,惹起,引起,带来in-prf.=intoincursion:n.进入,流入,侵入incursive:adj.,occur:v.发生,存在,出现,想到,想起oc-(ob-)prf.=towardse.g.obtain(tain=tohold)occurrence:n.发生,出现,事件(-ence=action,result),recur:v.再发生,重新产生re-prf.=againrecurrent:adj.一再发生的,反复出现的recurrence:n.一再发生,反复出现,cursory:adj.草草的,粗略