中小学教师资格考试常用英语语法专业术语英汉对照

英语语法术语汉英对照语法grammar语法syntax词汇形态句子sentence子句clause旧phrase词类part of speech单词word实际单词notional word功能单词structural word简单语simple word派生项derivative复合词compound集体名词collective noun个别名词individual noun介词preposition连接词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb和事物动词transitive verb自动动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb模态动词modal verb一般动词regular verb不规则动词irregular verb动词语法phrasal verb限制动词finite verb直译动词causative verb感觉动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjectivenoun专有名词proper noun通用名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可计数的名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun特定名词concrete noun物质名词material noun原始职位比较级别comparative高级超级副词adverb方法副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time位置副词adverb of place修饰副词adjunct连接副词conjunct疑问副词interrogative adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun无限代词indefinite pronoun主体代词possessive pronoun名词代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词主体代词adjectval possessionpronoun文章article明确的文章definite article不确定的文章indefinite article数字numeral基数cardinal numeral序数ordinal numeral分数单词fractional numeral表单form单数singular form复数plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form圆形子句base form clause相关句子subordinate clause和coordinate clause名词子句nominal clauseAttributive clause副词子句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clauseAppositive子句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time位置副词子句adverbial clause of place方法状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition实际条件副词子句adverbial clause of real condition非事实条件子句adverbial clause of unreal condition隐含条件语句adverbial clause of implied condition复合条件语句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence简单sentence和compound sentence的简单句子复句complex sentence并行复句compound sentence语句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question疑问句alternative question选择附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question疑问句exclamatory question存在语句existential sentence积极sentence基本句基本sentence pattern否定句negative sentence命令式imperative sentence的缩写elliptical sentence叹服的exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentence主题subject谓词predicate对象对象对象双对象dual对象直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合对象complex object同源对象cognate object镗孔complement主要补充subject complement bin bubject complement标语predicative attribute同一语言appositive副词adverbial语法关系syntactic relationship并行coordinate修改从属subordinate modification预修改前修改后修改后post-modification限制restriction双重限制双限制double restriction非限制非指令编号。单数singular form复数plural form正则格式regular form不规则格式irregular form盖凯斯一般网格一般案例所有权possessioncase主nominative case bingge对象实例性gender阳性masculine语音feminine通过common中性纽特人命名person第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense过去未来的past future tense过去后的past future continuous tense通常存在于当前时间simple tense典型过去时past simple tense典型未来future simple tense现在完成时的present perfect tense过去完成时的past perfect tense未来完成时future perfect tense现在进行中present continuous tense过去进行中past continuous tense未来进行中future continuous tense过去未来的past future continuous voice主动语音active voice被动语音passive voice语气情调表达语气indicative mood语气imperative mood home tone subjunctive mood否定negation否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation移动否定shift of negation order自然语序natural order翻转语序inversion全部重新安装full inversion部分部分重新安装partial inversion直接引