新视野大学英语4第二版课后练习及答案全新unit_2.ppt

NewHorizonCollegeEnglish,新视野大学英语,BookFour,UnitTwo,BookFour,VocabularyIII.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwhereneces-sary.applausecollisioncoarsesurroundbetrayrousesparkincidentexecutepostponeclumsyextraordinaryreliefimmensedoubtful,BookFour,1.Shewasverypoliteand,liketherestofherpeople,neverlaughedifanoutsidersaidsomething.2.IstillhavebitterfeelingsforRobert.WhatcanIsay?Hecompletelymytrust.3.ApartfromtheinLasVegas,ourvacationwascompletelytrouble-free.,coarse,betrayed,incident,BookFour,4.In1968,theOscarceremonywasfortwodays,followingtheassassinationofMartinLutherKing.5.Nowthatwehaveapprovalwemaytheschemeaspreviouslyagreed.,postponed,execute,BookFour,6.ManyofthepapersfocustheirattentiononthecontroversystatementsreportedlymadebytheForeignSecretary.7.Asalltheperformerswereeitherrelatedtoorknowntotheaudience,eachactwasgreetedwithloudandequal.8.ThemansstorywassothatIdidntknowwhethertobelievehimornot.,surrounding,applause,extraordinary,BookFour,9.Thefirstmobilephoneswereheavyandtouse,butnowadaystheyaremucheasiertohandle.10.Hislatestbook,AnimalLiberation,anationwidedebateonthewaywethinkaboutanimals.,clumsy,sparked,BookFour,IV.Fillineachoftheblankswithasuitableprepositionoradverb.1.CharlieChaplinwasborninapoorareaofsouthLondon,butin1913heleftBritaingood.2.Herevoltedallkindsofhumandiscriminationandsoughttoestablishsocialjustice,democracyandfreedomasrightsforallhumanbeings.,for,against,BookFour,3.Theinterviewwasreallystressful.Theyweretryingtotripmeallthewaythrough.4.Recentstudieshavefoundthatcertainsmellscanbringextremepsychologicalchanges.5.Icouldntrememberafairystorytotellthechildren,soImadeoneasIwentalong.,up,about,up,BookFour,6.Ithinkthatthedecisionwasnotappropriateadegreeconcerningtheundueweightbeinggiventothequestionofaneconomiccrisis.7.Theyllhavetocutthefilmitsfartoolong.8.Theyusedtoliveinabighousewithlotsofservants,buttheyvecomeintheworldsincethen.,to,down,down,BookFour,9.Becauseofthepopularityoftheregion,itisadvisabletobookhotelsorcampsitesadvance.10.ThereweremomentswhenIwondered:Didshedothispurpose,wasitalljustagame?.,in,on,BookFour,WordBuildingVII.Thesuffixistcanbeaddedtonounsoradjectivestoformnewnounswiththemeaningof“apersonbelievinginpracticing,concernedwith,ordoingthespecifiedaction”.Forexample:,BookFour,Marx+istMarxist:apersonbelievinginMarxism.social+istsocialist:apersonbelievinginsocialism.Violin+istviolinist:apersonwhoplaystheviolin.Studythewordsendingwithistgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsen-tenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.,BookFour,activistterroristidealistcapitalistartistnovelisttouristbiologist1.Asa(n),Chaplinexploredanddevelopedatalenthediscoveredinhimselfashewentalong.2.Itisreportedthatonetouristwaskilledandthreewerewoundedinattacks.,artist,terrorist,BookFour,3.ThegreatDickensmighthavecreatedCharlieChaplinschildhoodifhehadlivedinthesameageasChaplin.4.Womenpoliticiansandinthetownsaytheyarefightingdeeply-heldculturaltraditions.,novelist,activists,BookFour,5.Parentalloveisgenerallyrecognizedbytobeaverypreciousnaturalasset.6.WeallthinkthatMr.Morrisisjusta(n)whodoesntunderstandtherealworld.,biologists,idealist,BookFour,7.Duringthatperiodtherewasaredistributionofincomeawayfromlaborerstowardlandownersand.8.SeasideresortssuchasBlackpoolandBrightonarenowpreparingfora(n)invasion.,capitalists,tourist,BookFour,VIII.Thesuffixismcanbeaddedtoverbs,nounsoradjectivestoformnewnounsreferringto“beliefs”,“behavior”,“actions”or“ceremonies”.Forexample:,BookFour,social+ismsocialism:apoliticalandeconomictheorycriticize+ismcriticism:theactionorprocessofcriticizing.terror+ismterrorism:theuseofviolencetoachievepoliticalaims.Studythewordsendingwithismgivenbelowandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththem.,BookFour,heroismracismcriticismidealismrealismterrorismmodernismindustrialism1.Freedom-lovingpeopleunderstandthatknowsnoborders,thatterroristswillstrikeinordertobringfear,totrytochangethebehaviorofcountriesthatloveliberty.2.Earlybegantheprocessoftransferringsomeproductionprocessesfromthehometothemarketplace.,terrorism,industrialism,BookFour,3.Thougharomanticatheart,shehasastrongstreakof.4.Althoughhislifewaspackedwithdrama,excitingtraveladventures,wealthandpersonal,inhishearthefelttheemptinessofthemall.5.Middle-classaudiencesofChaplinsTrampwasthatthecharacterwasabit“crude”.,realism,idealism,criticism,BookFour,6.Oneofmystudentswasawardedamedalforhisinsavingtwodrowningchildren.7.Thereisastrongfeelingamongmanyblackpeoplethatisdeep-rootedinthecountryandthatblackpeoplefacediscriminationineducation,trainingandemployment.8.seekstofindanewformsofexpressionandrejectstraditionaloracceptedideas.,heroism,racism,Tourism,BookFour,SentenceStructureIX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodel.Use“ifhadpastparticiple”intheif-clause,and“would/couldpastparticiple”inthemainclause.,Modal:Hewasnotabletospeakwithaneducatedaccentinthoseearlyshortcomedies.Soheachievedworldfame.Ifhedbeenabletospeakwithaneducatedaccentinthoseearlyshortcomedies.Itsdoubtfulifhewouldhaveachievedworldfame.,BookFour,Ihadnoideathatyouwerecoming.SoIdidntmeetyouattheairport.2.Hedidnottrytoleavethecountry.Sohewasnotstoppedattheborder.,IfIhadknownthatyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavemetyouattheairport.,Ifhehadtriedtoleavethecountry,hewouldhavebeenstoppedattheborder.,BookFour,3.Wedidntfindhimearlier.Sowecouldnotsavehislife.4.Ifailedtocatchthatplane.SoIwasluckynottobekilledintheaircrash.,Ifwehadfoundhimearlier,wecouldsavedhislife.,IfIhadcaughtthatplane,Iwouldhavebeenkilledintheaircrash.,BookFour,5.Hewasinpoorhealth.Sohedidntwritemanybooks.,Ifhehadbeeningoodhealth,hecouldhavewrittenmanybooks.,BookFour,X.CompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using“it”astheformalsubject.1.Withsomuchgoingonattheoffice,_(令人惊奇地发现)thatMr.Lawrencehasmuchtimeleftforanythingelse.,Itisawondertofind,BookFour,2._(我们非常吃惊地发现)thattelevisionenjoysitsgreatestcompetitiveadvantageoninformation.3.Youllsoonfindthat_(与他争论是浪费时间）。,Itisasurpriseforustofind,Itisawasteoftimetoarguewithhim,BookFour,4._(令人宽慰地了解到)thatthereisalwayssomeonetokeepaneyeonthekids.5._(我们宽慰地了解到)thatthedriverwasabletocontrolthecarduringthestormyweather.,Itisacomforttoknow,Itisareliefforustolearn,BookFour,TranslationXI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.1.要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。(if.had+pastparticiple,would+have+pastparticiple),Ifthecharactersinthiscomedyhadbeenmorehumorous,itwouldhaveattractedalargeraudience.,BookFour,2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。(itisapossibilityto),Shehasneverlostfaithinherownability,soitisapossibilityforhertobecomeasuccessfulactress.,BookFour,3.我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。(goalong)4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。(findoneswayinto),Ineverhadformaltraining,IjustlearnedasIwentalong.,Astheirproductsfindtheirwayintotheinternationalmarket,theirbrandisgaininginpopularity.,BookFour,5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被窃贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能让这故事听起来可信。(makeup),Shecouldmakeupastorybysayingshewasknockedunconsciousbythievesandthatallhermoneywasgone,butshedoubtedwhethershecouldmakeitsoundbelievable.,BookFour,6.谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。(onpurpose),Noonewascertainwhetherhepostponedthevisitonpurpose,butthisbroughtmorecriticismofhim.,BookFour,XII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.IftherehadbeennoCharlieChaplin,thehistoryofworldcinemawouldhavebeendifferent.,如果没有查理卓别林，世界电影史就会不一样了,BookFour,2.Itwasareliefthathishardworkeventuallygavehimtheresultthathehadlongdesired:Hesuccessfullydiscoveredthecauseofthedisease.,令人感到宽慰的是，他的努力最终给予了他长期渴望的结果他成功地发现了这种疾病的原因。,BookFour,3.CharlieChaplinwasoneofthegreatestandmostwidelylovedmoviestars.FromTheTramptoModernTimes,hemademanyofthefunniestandmostpopularfilmsofhistime.Hewasbestknownforhischaracter,theyouthfulandlovableLittleTramp.,查理卓别林是最伟大、最广受热爱的电影明星之一。从流浪汉到摩登时代，他拍摄了许多他那个时代最有趣、最受欢迎的电影。他最出名的是他扮演的一个人物年轻可爱的小流浪汉。,BookFour,4.Chaplinwasanimmenselytalentedman:Withinonlytwoyearsofhisfirstappearanceinmotionpicturesin1914,hebecameoneofthebest-knownpersonalitiesinthenation.,卓别林是一个才能非凡的人：自他1914年第一次在电影中出现，两年时间内他就成了这个国家最有名的人物之一。,BookFour,5.CharlieChaplinhadanimpactoneveryoneslifeintheearly20thcentury.Hemademorepeoplelaughthananyothermanwhoeverlivedandchangedthewaypeoplelookedattheworld.,查理卓别林对20世纪初期每个人的生活都产生了影响。与有史以来的任何人相比，他让更多的人欢笑，改变了人们看待这个世界的方式。,BookFour,1977年，查理卓别林在圣诞节那天去世了，身后留下了悲伤的家人和朋友，以及全世界数以百万计的影迷。,6.OnChristmasDayin1977CharlieChaplinpassedaway.Heleftbehindfamilyandfriendssaddenedbyhisdeath,andmillionsoffansworldwide.,BookFour,ClozeXIII.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.Itisdoubtfulthattherewasamoresuccessfulcomedyteaminthe20thcenturytheThreeStooges.,than,BookFour,Larry,Moe,andCurlybecamefamousfortheirmanyshortmoviesextraordinarycomedy.Intheirmovies,theyfoundmanywaysoffunnyactions.Theyattractedlargeaudienceandreceivedalotof.,featuring,Showingoff,applause,BookFour,However,theirmoviesalsocriticism.SomepeoplewhodidntliketheThreeStoogestheyweretooviolent.InaTVinterviewMoeandLarrywererousedtothemselves.Theircoarsebrand,theysaid,shouldntbetaken.Itwasjustcartoonviolence.,sparked,claimed,defend,seriously,BookFour,TheStoogesgottheirnameandtheirstartinanactTedHealyandhisStooges.Thisactbeganthewayfortheirexceedinglysuccessfulcareer.theteamwascomposedofLarry,MoeandShemp.,Shempleftforacareerinmoreseriousmovies.,called,paving,originally,However,BookFour,WhenShempleft,CurlytookhisShempsclumsycharacterreturnedin1946afterCurlyastroke.Moewastheheartandsouloftheteam,actingastheirmaincomicforceandtheirdirector.,Place.,suffered,both,Hewasresponsiblescriptingmanyofthejokes.Hedalsospendtimeprovidinghisservicesastheirbusin