Unit8 College Life 新世纪大学英语1.ppt

Unit8CollegeLife,NewCenturyCollegeEnglishBook1QiannanNormalCollegeforNationalitiesLiYinhua,1.peoplediffer_readingability.A.fromB.onC.thanD.in2.Wehave_awiderangeoftopicsintodaysdiscussion.A.spokenB.talkedC.coveredD.absorbed3.AlthoughColumbusdiscoveredAmerica,hedidnot_thenewcontinent.A.exposeB.exploreC.exploitD.explode4.AbrahamLincolnhad_patienceandtoleranceforthosewhodisagreedwithhim.A.endingB.largeC.endlessD.small5.Theyoungteacherwasverypatient_studentswhocouldnotfollowhim.A.toB.withC.onD.for,6.Manyteachersoften_newlylearntwordstotheirstudents.A.dictateB.memorizeC.rememerD.underlie7.Letsfixa_dateforthenextmeeting.A.detailedB.delightC.definiteD.destiny8.Thechildren_againsthavingtodothreehourshomeworkeachevening.A.reversedB.rebelledC.objectedD.opposed9.Topicsforconversationshouldbe_totheexperiencesandinterestsofthestudents.A.embeddedB.reflectedC.releventDinteresting10.Thatiswhatwe_.butitisnoteasytoprove.A.assistB.assumeC.suggestD.advise,Warming-up,Sitingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions.1.Directions:Whatwordswilloccurtoyouwheneverwemention“collegelife”?Writedownasmanywordsaspossibleaboutit.Shareyouranswerswithyourgroupmembersandcommentoneachofthewordsyouhavewritten.,Study,majorcredit贷款，学分freshmanbachelorsdegreesophomoremastersdegreejuniordoctorsdegreeseniorcompulsorycourse必修课undergraduateoptionalcoursegraduateprofessorpostgraduatetutor导师，助教,CampusEquipment,dining-roomself-studycenterdormitorycliniclibraryauditorium礼堂playgroundgymnasium体育馆storelectureroom,SocialActivities,studentsclubouting短途旅行campuslovedance/ballsalespersonpart-timejobperformance,Discussion,2.Havingspentonetermincollege,howdoyoulikeyourcollegelifesofar?Giveexamples.3.Whatarethedifferencesbetweencollegelifeandmiddleschoollife?4.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtoachieveatcollege?Explain.,Understandingthequotes,1.Wedontgotoschoolorcollegetolearn,buttoseekthewaytolearn.2.Insteadofstuffingstudentswithknowledge,realeducationaimsatbringingoutwhatisinsidestudentsandcultivatingtheirpotential.3.Teachingdoesntreallyhelpanyone,butithelpsapersonfindoutwhathe/sheisgoodat.,Pre-readingActivity,Areyouastraight-Astudent?Doyouwanttobeastraight-Astudent?Doyouwanttoknowhowtobeastraight-Astudent?Pleaseworkingroupsofthreesorfoursanddiscussthefollowingquestions:1.Ifyouareastraight-Astudent,whatareyoursecretsofbeingastraight-Astudent?2.Ifyouarenotastraight-Astudent,whatdoyouthinkpreventyoufrombeingastraight-Astudent?,Reading:SecretsofStraight-AStudents,1.Readthetextquicklyandwritedownthemainideaofthefollowingparagraphsinthespaceprovided.P249Para2-62.Trueorfalse.P250,SecretsofStraight-AStudents,Para1:1.Whoarecalledstraight-Astudents?Astraight-Astudentissomeonewhoregularlygetsthebestmarksforalloftheirworkinschoolorcollege.,Para1,1.topgradesdonotalwaysgotothebrighteststudents.(Paraphrase)Beingbrightdoesntnecessarilymakeastudentatopstudent.2.Translationofthefirstsentence.一位研究教育的老师对成绩优异的学生进行过几项大型调查，发现成绩最优秀的学生不一定是头脑最聪明的学生。,Para1,3.,itisfarmoreimportantforastudenttoknowhowtomakethemostofhisorherinnateabilities.(paraphrase)Whatisofmoreimportanceisthathe/shelearnshowtomakethebestuseoftheabilitiesthathe/sheisbornwith.4.Translationofthesecondsentence,根据这位教授、其他教育专家以及全优生们自己的观点，懂得如何充分发挥自己的潜能对于学生来说更为重要。,conduct:vt.carryoutordirect;gowithandguideorlead进行；实施；管理；引导1.Weareconductingasurveyofconsumerattitudestowardsorganicfood.2.Isitreallynecessarytoconductexperimentsonanimals?Collocation:conductameeting主持会议condcuctaninvestigation进行调查,Para2,1.Whatarethebasicprinciplesthattopstudentsmasterandapplyintheirstudying?P250a.setprioritiesrightb.studyanywhereoreverywherec.studyatonespreferredtimed.beconsistent,attain:Vt,gainorarriveat,esp.afterlongeffort;reacheg:1.Indiaattainedindependencein1947.2.经过多年的努力后他出名了。Heattainedfamethroughmanyyearsofhardwork.,compromise:vt/vi/n,dosomethingthatisagainstonesprinciplesordoesnotreachthestandardsthatonehasset妥协，让步eg:1.Nine,Isaid.Ninethirty,hereplied.Wecompromisedon9:15.“9点，”我说。“9：30，”他回答道。我们各让一步定在9:15。2.Sheadmittedthatshewasunabletocompromise.collocation:reachacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise妥协；折衷；做出让步,thrive:Vi,developwellandbehealthy,strong,orsuccessfuleg:1.Mostherbs(草本植物）needdirectsunalldayinordertothrive.2.企业没有良好的管理不会兴旺。Abusinesscannotthrivewithoutgoodmanagement.thriveon以.成长，喜欢；从容应对Manypeoplethriveonastressfullifestyle.,performvt,1.do;carryout(apieceofwork,duty,ceremony,etc.),esp.accordingtoausualorestablishedmethodeg:Studentsperformincreasinglydifficulttasksasthecoursecontinues.2.表演，演出，演奏Thisplaywasfirstperformedin411BC.,Paragraph3,Readthisparagraphandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatarethesuggestionsgivenbysomestudentsonbeingorganized?2.Whatdoesreadingeffectivelyincludeaccordingtosometopstudents?,disclose:vt,makeknown(esp.somethingthathasbeenkeptsecret)publiclyeg:1.Shedisclosedthatshehadbeeninprisonfortheftbeforeshecametothissmalltown.2.他没有透露协定的细节。Hedidnotdisclosedetailsoftheagreement.,advocate:vt/n,speakinfavourof;support(anideaorplan),esp.publicly提倡；主张；拥护。eg：委员会不提倡使用暴力。Thecommitteedoesntadvocatetheuseofviolence.Noun:提倡者；支持者；律师Hewasastrongadvocateoffreemarketpoliciesandamulti-partysystem.,Paragraph4,Q1:Whyisitimportantforstudentstoknowhowtosheduletheirtime?a.Theywillreasonablypaceeachassignmentorprojecttoavoidbeing.b.Theywillhavemoretimetorevieworpolishtheirwork.c.Theyarelesslikelytoprocrastinate.,Para4,Theymustknowhowtopaceeachassignmentorprojectaccordingtotheirdailytimetableandworkabilitysothattheymightnotbeoverwhelmedbythetasksathand.1.Whatcanyouinferfromtheexpression“topaceeachassignmentorprojectaccordingtotheirdailytimetableandworkability”?Ourtimeandenergyarelimited,sowehavetoorganizeourassignmentsandactivitiesskillfullysothatwedonothavetoomuchtodoandstillhaveenergyleftneartheend.2.Paraphrase“thetasksathand”.Tasksthatneedtobedealtwithnow.,Schedule:vt/n,1.planthatsomethingwillhappenataparticulartime安排；计划eg:1.TheelectionsarescheduledforJune.2.TheopeningceremonyisscheduledtotakeplaceonthecomingMonday.2.aplanofwhatsomeoneisgoingtodoandwhentheyaregoingtodoit时间表；计划表eg:Canyoutakeamomentoutofyourbusyscheduletotalktome?onschedule按时，按照时间表advaheadof/behindschedule提前/落后于时间表,polish:vt1.Aftershehadpolishedthefurniture,shecleanedthewindows.2.爱德华的论文好，但是他还需要稍微完善一下。Edwardsessayisgood,butheneedstopolishitalittlebit.jotdown警察匆匆记下了他的证件号码Thepolicemanjotteddownhislicencenumber.,Paragraph5,Q1：Whatotherfactorsareintroducedinthisparagraphthatmaycontributetoacademicexcellence?Q2:.whoturnsinneatworkisalreadyonthewaytoscoringanA.(paraphrase)islikelytogetaverygoodscore,promote:vt,helptheprogressof(something);encourageorsupport提倡；促进；助长Abalanceddietpromotesgoodhealthandnormaldevelopment.你听说大卫被提升了吗？HaveyouheardthatDavidsbeenpromoted?Theaimofthemeetingistopromotetradebetweenthetwocountries.,Para6,Theexperimentalsoilluminatedthevalueofhypotheticaltestsconductedamongthestudentsandontheirown.1.Whatisa“hypotheticaltest”?Ahypotheticaltestisatestthatisnotreal,butthatmighthappen.2.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.研究也证明了学生间互相进行模拟测试或自我测试的好处。,illuminate:vt,causetounderstand;explain;makeclear;givelightto;fill(esp.aroom)withlight这个报告阐明了难点。Thereportilluminatedthedifficultpoints.Streetlightsilluminatedthestreet.demonstrate:Galileodemonstratedthatobjectsofdifferentweightsfallatthesamespeed.,confirm:vt,givesupportorcertaintyto(afact,belief,statement,etc.),e.g.byprovidingmoreprooforbystatingthatsomethingistrueorcorrect据证实Barbara将在这部新电影中扮演主要角色。eg:IthasbeenconfirmedthatBarbarawillplaytheprincipalpartinthenewmovie.,Paragraph7,1.Devidetheparagraphintotwopartsandsummarizethemainideaofeachpart.2.警察不得的使用武力进入这栋建筑。（employ)Thepolicehadtoemployforcetoenterthebuilding.,Thelattersethighstandardsfortheirchildrenandheldthemtothosestandards.Paraphrase“heldthemtothosestandards”.Helpedthemliveuptothestandards.,Theyimpressedthelessonsofresponsibilityontheirchildren,andthechildrendelivered.1.Explainthepart“impressedthelessonsofresponsibilityontheirchildren”.Itmeanstomaketheimportanceofsomethingcleartosomeone.Theparentsmadeitcleartotheirchildrenthatresponsibilityisveryimportant.2.Whatdoes“deliver”mean?Itmeanstoprovidesomethingpromisedorexpected.3.TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.他们使孩子们铭记肩负的责任，而孩子们则将其付诸实践。,undertake:vt,takeuporaccept(adutyorpieceofwork,esp.onethatisdifficultorneedseffort)Collocation:undertakeatask/aproject/research承担一项任务/工程/研究undertaketodosomething承担做某事的任务Sheundertooktheresponsibilityforthefailureinourmarketingproject.,motivate:vt,provide(someone)witha(strong)reasonfordoingsomethingTheyaremotivatedbyaneedtoachieve他们被成功的需要激励着。你是如何激励人们努力而高效地工作的？Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardandefficiently?,assignvt,1.sth(tosb/(sb)sthtogivesbsththattheycanuse,orsomeworkorresponsibility分配（某物）；分派，布置（工作、任务等）eg:Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.2.sb(tosth/assth)toprovideapersonforaparticulartaskorposition指定，指派eg:Theyveassignedtheirbestmantothejob.Noun:assignment(分派的）工作，任务,P262第2题,mote8.impressed9.confirmed10.deliberately11.financial12.economic,P262第3题,1.makesapointof2.makethemostof3.leadto4.athand5.tobeginwith6.Lastbutnotleast7.took.down8.Inadditionto9.takespainsto10.cameto11pointedout12.paidoff,P263-264第4题,promised15.context16.undertook,P265第1题,1.principal/major2.top3.major4.top5.principal6.major7.schedule8.advocate9.top10.approach11.blame1