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PassageBAOnce-in-a-LifetimeJourneyThinkAboutItReadAboutIt,1.Doyouthinkcollegeeducationisaonce-in-a-lifetimejourney?,Yes.Tomostofusstudents,itisaonce-in-a-lifetimejourney,soweshouldcherishthetimewespendincollegeandmakegooduseofallthepossibleeducationalresourcestobroadenourhorizonsandcultivatelifeandcareerdevelopmentskills.,Reference:,2.Whohavesupportedyouonyourroadtocollege?,Myparents.InChina,andintheworldingeneral,itistheparentswhosupporttheirchildrenontheirroadtocollege.Butmanystudentsalsosupportthemselvesbyapplyingforascholarshiportakingapart-timejobtoearnthetuition.,Reference:,ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocusReadingSkillPractice,revolutionizev.Whensomethingrevolutionizesanactivity,itcausesgreatchangesinthewaythatitisdone.使发生巨大变革;给带来革命性剧变,Overthepastfortyyearsplasticshaverevolutionisedthewaywelive.在过去的40年中,塑料彻底改变了我们的生活方式。,contemplatev.沉思,深思熟虑think(about)deeplyandthoughtfully,ExamplesAshelayinhishospitalbedthatnight,hecriedashecontemplatedhisfuture.那天晚上,他躺在医院的病床上,想到未来,他哭了起来。,complexadj.difficulttounderstand,explain,ordealwith,ExamplesWplexpersonality.复杂的性格,Thechangeswehavebroughtinourenvironmentfromglobalwarmingtothereductionandextinctionofvariousfloraandfaunaforceustofacethequestionofhowwewillbuildamodelforsustainableexistence.,KeyTheenvironmentalchanges,suchasglobalwarmingandthedecreasinganddyingoutofvariousplantsandanimals,poseaseverequestion.Thatis:howweshoulddevelopanexistencepatterninwhichwecanmaintainourenvironmentalsustainability.我们给环境造成的变化从全球变暖到各种动植物种群的减少乃至灭绝迫使我们要面对这样一个问题:我们将如何建立一种可持续生存的模式。,Eventsaroundtheworldremindusthatweshareasmallplanetamongpeopleswithdifferentbeliefs,hopesandcultures,andthatunderstandingandappreciatingtheirambitionsandtheirhistorywillbecriticaltobuildingabetterworldforall.,KeyWhathappensintheworldremindsusthatweliveonandhavetosharethesame“smallplanet”withpeopleswhohavedifferentbeliefs,hopes,andcultures.Andweshouldrecognizeandvalueeachothersdesires,hopes,ambitionsandeachotherscultureandhistory,whichiscrucialtobuildingabetterworldforusall.世界各地发生的种种冲突事件提醒我们,我们是在与拥有不同信仰、希望和文化的各个民族分享一个小小的星球,理解和尊重他们的企盼和历史对建立一个对大家都会更加美好的世界来说将至关重要。,appreciatev.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof,ExamplesHequithisjob,becausehisabilitieswerenotappreciatedinthecompany.Theychosetoattendthemedicalcollege,fordoctorsarehighlyappreciatedinthatcountry.,extraordinaryadj.非凡的,特别的,卓越的morethanwhatisordinary;special,ExamplesHerstrengthofwillwasextraordinary;shenevergaveupnomatterwhatcircumstancesshewasin.,Ihopethatyouwilldiscoveranewunderstandingandappreciationforthepluralisticsocietyinwhichweliveandfindconstructivewaystocontributetotheworld.,KeyIhopeyouwillfindanewwaytounderstandandappreciatethediversifiedsocietyweliveinandfindyourownwaytoserveit.我希望你们能对我们所处的这个多元社会有全新的理解和认识,找到建设性的途径去为世界做贡献。,Youhavechosentoattendauniversitythatisnotonlyagreateducationalinstitution;itisalsoagreatresearchinstitution.,KeyTheuniversityyouattendnotonlyoffersyouthebestopportunitytolearn,butalsoprovidesyouwiththebestfacilitiesandresourcestodoresearchwork.你们所选择就读的大学,不仅是一个出色的教育机构,也是一个卓越的研究机构。,seminarn.(大学里由教师指导一小组学生参加的)研讨班,研讨课Aseminarisaclassatacollegeoruniversityinwhichtheteacherandasmallgroupofstudentsdiscussatopic.,ExamplesStudentsareaskedtopreparematerialinadvanceofeachweeklyseminar.学生要在上每星期的研讨课前备好材料。,ignitev.Ifsomethingorsomeoneignitesyourfeelings,theycauseyoutohaveverystrongfeelingsaboutsomething.点燃;激起,ExamplesTherecentfightingintheareacouldigniteregionalpassionsfarbeyondtheborders.最近该地区的战斗可能激发边境以外整个地区的激动情绪。,sustainv.维持;支撑,支持keepinexistenceoveralongperiod;maintain,ExamplesTherunnerwasabletosustainthesamepaceforhours.,rewardingadj.(ofanexperienceoraction)worthdoingorhaving;givingsatisfaction值得做的;有发展前途的,ExamplesReadingcanberewardingtoeveryone.AtouroftheGreatWallisanimmenselyrewardingexperience.,Itisanopportunitytodeveloptheskillsandpassionforbeingalifelonglearnerinareasrelatedtoandoutsideofyourfuturecareer.,这是一个培养你成为终生学习者所需技能和热情的机遇,这种技能和热情无论在你将来的事业领域还是其他领域都是需要的。,Butitisyourchildren,asindividuals,whowillchoosewhatexcitesthem,whatgeneratesintellectualpassionandwhatengagestheirveryableminds.,KeyButitisuptoyourchildrentodecidewhatignitestheireagernesstolearn,whatcanstimulatetheirpassionforknowledge,andwhatisthefocusofattentionofthesetalentedpeople.但是这将取决于你们孩子自己的选择,选择能令他们兴奋的事物,选择能激发他们求知激情并能发挥他们的聪明才智的领域。,individualn.asinglepersonorthing,ExamplesAchildsawarenessofbeinganindividualgrowsinstagesduringthepre-schoolyears.孩子的个体意识在入学前的几年中逐渐增强。,Ihopeyourtimeheretransformsyourlives,justasithastransformedthelivesofsomanyalumni.,Paraphrase?,KeyIhopeyouruniversitylifeherewillbeaonce-in-a-lifetimejourneyandmakesyoureadyforanewlife,justasithasdonetosomanyoftheuniversitysgraduates.同学们,我希望你们将在这里度过的时光会改变你们的人生,已经有那么多的校友在这里改变了他们的人生。,alumnin.,校友;毕业生Thealumniofaschool,college,oruniversityarethepeoplewhousedtobestudentsthere.,ReadandthinkExercise11Exercise12,Ex.11Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,2.Whatkindofenvironmentalchallengedoesthespeakerthinkourplanetisfacingandwhatmodelofexistenceitshouldbuild?,Ourplanetisfacingthechallengesfromglobalwarmingtothereductionandextinctionofvariousfloraandfauna,andamodelforsustainableexistenceisurgentlyneededtobebuilt.,Reference:,Ex.11Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,3.Whatdoesthepresidentencouragethestudentstodototakeadvantageoftheuniversityasagreatresearchinstitution?,Heencouragesthestudentstotakecoursesandattendseminarsthatexploretheareaswherenewknowledgeandunderstandingarebeingdiscovered.,Reference:,Ex.11Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,4.HowdoesthepresidentassuretheparentsoftheeducationtheirchildrenwillobtainatStanford?,HeassuresthemthatStanfordwouldaffordthestudentsvariousopportunitiestogrowandtolearnduringthenextfewyears.,Reference:,Ex.11Workwithyourpartnerandanswerthefollowingquestions.,5.Whatenlightenmenthaveyougainedfromthepresidentsspeech?,Open.,Reference:,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,1.Whatquestiondowefaceduetothechangeoftheenvironment?A)Howtorevolutionizethewaywetreathumandisease.B)Howtoliveinatimeofgreatchange.C)Howtodevelopapatternforsustainableexistence.D)Howtoshareasmallplanetwithotherpeoples.,1.Whatquestiondowefaceduetothechangeoftheenvironment?A)Howtorevolutionizethewaywetreathumandisease.B)Howtoliveinatimeofgreatchange.C)Howtodevelopapatternforsustainableexistence.D)Howtoshareasmallplanetwithotherpeoples.,2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A)Studentstendtohaveprejudicesagainstothercultures.B)Studentsarekeentofindaconstructivewaytocontributetotheworld.C)Studentswillliveinapluralisticsocietyatcollege.D)Studentsshouldlearntounderstandandappreciatepeoplefromothercultures.,2.Whatcanwelearnfromthefifthparagraph?A)Studentstendtohaveprejudicesagainstothercultures.B)Studentsarekeentofindaconstructivewaytocontributetotheworld.C)Studentswillliveinapluralisticsocietyatcollege.D)Studentsshouldlearntounderstandandappreciatepeoplefromothercultures.,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,3.Whatdidthepresidentthinkofhisparticipatinginresearchwhenhewasanundergraduate?A)Itwasmemorable.B)Itwasrewarding.C)Itwasunexpected.D)Itwasdifficult.,3.Whatdidthepresidentthinkofhisparticipatinginresearchwhenhewasanundergraduate?A)Itwasmemorable.B)Itwasrewarding.C)Itwasunexpected.D)Itwasdifficult.,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,4.Whatdoestheseventhparagraphtellus?A)Thepresidentmotivatesthestudentstobealifelonglearner.B)Thepresidenturgesthestudentstoparticipateinthecreationofknowledge.C)Thepresidentattachesgreatimportancetotheundergraduateeducation.D)Thepresidentencouragesthestudentstodevelopthecreativeskills.,4.Whatdoestheseventhparagraphtellus?A)Thepresidentmotivatesthestudentstobealifelonglearner.B)Thepresidenturgesthestudentstoparticipateinthecreationofknowledge.C)Thepresidentattachesgreatimportancetotheundergraduateeducation.D)Thepresidentencouragesthestudentstodevelopthecreativeskills.,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthepresidentintroducesundergraduateeducationatStanfordas_.A)thebasisforpersonalperfectionB)anacademiccareershortcutC)theonlykeytosuccessD)aonce-in-a-lifetimejourney,5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthepresidentintroducesundergraduateeducationatStanfordas_.A)thebasisforpersonalperfectionB)anacademiccareershortcutC)theonlykeytosuccessD)aonce-in-a-lifetimejourney,Ex.12Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionwiththeinformationfromthepassage.,Vocabulary(Ex.13)Phrases(Ex.14)Translation(Ex.15),1.Reducingunemploymentwillbethemain_facingthenewgovernment.,challenge,sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudice,2.Thenewtoydidnt_thechildsattentionforlong;afewminuteslaterhecriedagain.,engage,Ex.13Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Theyaccusedhimofhaving_againsthiswomenemployees.,prejudice,sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudice,4.Atthemeeting,shemadeanumberof_remarkstohelpimproveourwork.,constructive,Ex.13Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,5.Hesaidshe_himfromahard-drinkingpersontoadevotedhusbandandfather.,hadtransformed,sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudice,6.Mytutor_metotakethetimetoreadatleastthreebooksonthelist.,urged,Ex.13Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,7.Themutualunderstandingbetweenthecoupleprovidesasolid_fortheirmarriage.,foundation,sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudice,8.Theknowledgethatarescueteamwouldcontinuesearchingforthem_thetrappedminers.,sustained,Ex.13Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,9.Hedidnotrealizethattheunemploymentwasallthat_inthecity.,critical,sustaintransformchallengeurgeengagegeneratecriticalconstructivefoundationprejudice,10.Theterribleaccident_alotofpublicinterestinthenuclearpowerissue.,generated,Ex.13Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.,1.Wearegoingto_thefineweathertodosomegardening.,takeadvantageof,2.Theirknowledgeandexperience_immensely_theprogressofthework.,contributedto,Ex.14Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Changetheformwherenecessary.,3.Thefilmyouwatchedyesterday_anovelbyD.H.Lawrence.,wasbasedon,4.Idliketo_yousomethingthathappenedlastweeknearmyhome.,sharewith,Ex.14Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.,5.Theorganizerwillinvitebigcarmakersfromallovertheworldto_theexhibition.,participatein,Ex.14Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.Makechangeswherenecessary.,1.他们花了多年的时间寻找内心的平静,但是收效甚微。(searchfor),searchforpeaceofmind,peaceofmind,Ex.15TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Theyspentmanyyearssearchingforpeaceofmind,butwithlittlesuccess.,2.这种新药的成功研制已经使许多疾病的治疗发生了根本性的变革。(revolutionize),development,Ex.15TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Thesuccessfuldevelopmentofthenewdrughasrevolutionizedthetreatmentofmanydiseases.,revolutionize,3.由于这个国家的经济不景气,这家公司濒于破产。(ontheedgeof),economicdepression,ontheedgeofbankruptcy,Ex.15TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Thecompanyisontheedgeofbankruptcyduetotheeconomicdepressioninthecountry.,4.大学毕业后他成为了一名护士。他认为护士这一职业可能很有发展前途。(rewarding),aftercollege,Ex.15TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Hebecameanurseaftercollege.Hethoughtnursingcouldbeaveryrewardingcareer.,Nursingcouldbeaveryr
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